Skip to main content

Randomized Rounding for Routing and Covering Problems: Experiments and Improvements

  • Conference paper
Experimental Algorithms (SEA 2010)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNTCS,volume 6049))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

We investigate how the recently developed different approaches to generate randomized roundings satisfying disjoint cardinality constraints behave when used in two classical algorithmic problems, namely low-congestion routing in networks and max-coverage problems in hypergraphs. Based on our experiments, we also propose and investigate the following new ideas. For the low-congestion routing problems, we suggest to solve a second LP, which yields the same congestion, but aims at producing a solution that is easier to round. For the max-coverage instances, observing that the greedy heuristic also performs very good, we develop hybrid approaches, in the form of a strengthened method of derandomized rounding, and a simple greedy/rounding hybrid using greedy and LP-based rounding elements. Experiments show that these ideas significantly reduce the rounding errors.

For an important special case of max-coverage, namely unit disk max-domination, we also develop a PTAS. However, experiments show it less competitive than other approaches, except possibly for extremely high solution qualities.

Supported by the German Science Foundation (DFG) via its priority program (SPP) 1307 “Algorithm Engineering”, grant DO 749/4-2.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Ageev, A.A., Sviridenko, M.: Pipage rounding: A new method of constructing algorithms with proven performance guarantee. J. Comb. Optim. 8, 307–328 (2004)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. Arora, S.: Polynomial time approximation schemes for Euclidean traveling salesman and other geometric problems. J. ACM 45, 753–782 (1998)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. Cornuejols, G., Fisher, M.L., Nemhauser, G.L.: Location of Bank Accounts to Optimize Float: An Analytic Study of Exact and Approximate Algorithms. Management Science 23, 789–810 (1977)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  4. Doerr, B.: Generating randomized roundings with cardinality constraints and derandomizations. In: Durand, B., Thomas, W. (eds.) STACS 2006. LNCS, vol. 3884, pp. 571–583. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  5. Doerr, B., Wahlström, M.: Randomized rounding in the presence of a cardinality constraint. In: ALENEX 2009, pp. 162–174 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Gandhi, R., Khuller, S., Parthasarathy, S., Srinivasan, A.: Dependent rounding in bipartite graphs. In: FOCS 2002, pp. 323–332 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Gandhi, R., Khuller, S., Parthasarathy, S., Srinivasan, A.: Dependent rounding and its applications to approximation algorithms. J. ACM 53, 324–360 (2006)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. Glaßer, C., Reith, S., Vollmer, H.: The complexity of base station positioning in cellular networks. Discrete Applied Mathematics 148, 1–12 (2005)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. Karp, R.M., Leighton, F.T., Rivest, R.L., Thompson, C.D., Vazirani, U.V., Vazirani, V.V.: Global wire routing in two-dimensional arrays. Algorithmica 2, 113–129 (1987)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. Khuller, S., Moss, A., Naor, J.S.: The budgeted maximum coverage problem. Information Processing Letters 70, 39–45 (1999)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. Kleinberg, J.: Approximation Algorithms for Disjoint Paths Problems. PhD thesis, MIT (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Kochetov, Y., Ivanenko, D.: Computationally difficult instances for the uncapacitated facility location problem. In: Proc. of the 5th Metaheuristic Conf., MIC 2003 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Kratica, J., Toic, D., Filipovi, V., Ljubi, I.: Solving the simple plant location problem by genetic algorithm. RAIRO Oper. Res. 35, 127–142 (2001)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  14. L.A.N.Lorena-instancias, http://www.lac.inpe.br/~lorena/instancias.html

  15. Masuyama, S., Ibaraki, T., Hasegawa, T.: Computational complexity of the m-center problems on the plane. Trans. of the Inst. of Electron. and Commun. Eng. of Japan. Sect. E 64, 57–64 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  16. OR-Library, http://people.brunel.ac.uk/~mastjjb/jeb/info.html

  17. Pereira, M.A., Lorena, L.A.N., Senne, E.L.F.: A column generation approach for the maximal covering location problem. Int. Trans. in Oper. Res. 14, 349–364 (2007)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  18. Raghavan, P.: Probabilistic construction of deterministic algorithms: Approximating packing integer programs. J. Comput. Syst. Sci. 37, 130–143 (1988)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  19. Raghavan, P., Thompson, C.D.: Randomized rounding: A technique for provably good algorithms and algorithmic proofs. Combinatorica 7, 365–374 (1987)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  20. Srinivasan, A.: Distributions on level-sets with applications to approximations algorithms. In: FOCS 2001, pp. 588–597 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  21. UflLib, http://www.mpi-inf.mpg.de/departments/d1/projects/benchmarks/UflLib/

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2010 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Doerr, B., Künnemann, M., Wahlström, M. (2010). Randomized Rounding for Routing and Covering Problems: Experiments and Improvements. In: Festa, P. (eds) Experimental Algorithms. SEA 2010. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 6049. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-13193-6_17

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-13193-6_17

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-13192-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-13193-6

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics