Abstract
Cerebellar model articulation controller neural network (CMAC NN) has many advantages, such as very fast learning, reasonable generalization capability and robust noise resistance. Thus, CMAC NNs are conventionally used in robot control. To solve financial time series forecasting, this paper presents an efficient CMAC NN scheme. The proposed CMAC NN transforms continuous values of input variables to discrete indexes by using a quantization operator. To enhance generalization ability, the CMAC NN employs high quantization resolution and a large generalization size. To perform many-to-few mappings, the CMAC NN uses an efficient and fast hashing code based on bitwise XOR operator. The proposed CMAC NN was used to Nikkei 225 closing cash indexes collected from Japanese stock market. The forecasting results of the proposed CMAC NN were compared with those of support vector regression (SVR), which is statistical/ machine learning algorithm. Experimental results indicate that the performance of the CMAC NN was better than SVR in the tested case. Therefore, the CMAC NN may be considered as an efficient tool for forecasting financial time series.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
De Gooijer, J.G., Hyndman, R.J.: 25 Years of Time Series Forecasting. International Journal of Forecasting 22, 443–473 (2006)
Lawrence, M., Goodwin, P., O’Connor, M., et al.: Judgmental Forecasting: A Review of Progress over the Last 25 Years. International Journal of Forecasting 22, 493–518 (2006)
Atsalakis, G.S., Valavanis, K.P.: Surveying Stock Market Forecasting Techniques - Part II: Soft Computing Methods. Expert Systems with Applications 36, 5932–5941 (2009)
Chatfield, C.: Time-Series Forecasting. Chapman & Hall/CRC, New York (2001)
Priestley, M.B.: Spectral Analysis and Time Series. Academic Press, New York (1981)
Zhang, G., Patuwo, B.E., Hu, M.Y.: Forecasting with Artificial Neural Networks: The State of Art. International Journal of Forecasting 14, 35–62 (1998)
Rigozo, N.R., Echer, E., Nordemann, D.J.R., et al.: Comparative Study between for Classical Spectral Analysis Methods. Applied Mathematics and Computation 168, 411–430 (2005)
Albus, J.S.: A New Approach to Manipulator Control: The Cerebellar Model Articulation Controller (CMAC). ASME Journal of Dynamic Systems, Measurement, and Control 97, 220–227 (1975)
Albus, J.S.: Data Storage in the Cerebellar Model Articulation Controller (CMAC). ASME Journal of Dynamic Systems, Measurement, and Control 97, 228–233 (1975)
Wong, Y.F., Sideris, A.: Learning Convergence in the Cerebellar Model Articulation Controller. IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks 3, 115–121 (1992)
Lin, C.M., Chen, L.Y., Chen, C.H.: RCMAC Hybrid Control for MIMO Uncertain Nonlinear Systems Using Sliding-Mode Technology. IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks 18, 708–720 (2007)
Peng, Y.F.: Robust Intelligent Sliding Model Control Using Recurrent Cerebellar Model Articulation Controller for Uncertain Nonlinear Chaotic Systems. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals 39, 150–167 (2009)
Wang, S., Jiang, Z.: Valve Fault Detection and Diagnosis Based on CMAC Neural Networks. Energy and Buildings 36, 599–610 (2004)
Hung, C.P., Wang, M.H.: Diagnosis of Incipient Faults in Power Transformers Using CMAC Neural Network Approach. Electric Power Systems Research 71, 235–244 (2004)
Wu, J.Y., Lu, C.J.: Applying Classification Problems via a Data Mining Approach Based on a Cerebellar Model Articulation Controller. In: 1st Asian Conference on Intelligent Information and Database Systems, pp. 61–66. Dong Hoi City, Vietnam (2009)
Lin, C.J., Lee, J.H., Lee, C.Y.: A Novel Hybrid Learning Algorithm for Parametric Fuzzy CMAC Networks and Its Classification Applications. Expert Systems with Applications 35, 1711–1720 (2008)
Zhou, H., Chen, J., Wu, H., et al.: CMAC-Based Short-Term Electricity Price Forecasting. In: Sixth International Conference on Advances in Power System Control, Operation and Management, Hong Kong, pp. 348–353 (2003)
Qiaolin, D., Jing, T., Jianxin, L.: Application of New FCMAC Neural Network in Power System Marginal Price Forecasting. In: The 7th International Power Engineering Conference, Singapore, pp. 1–57 (2005)
Lee, J.: Measurement of Machine Performance Degradation Using a Neural Network Model. Computers in Industry 30, 193–209 (1996)
Handelman, D.A., Lane, S.H., Gelfand, J.J.: Integrating Neural Networks and Knowledge-Based Systems for Intelligent Robotic Control. IEEE Control Systems Magazine 10, 77–87 (1990)
Huang, C.L., Tsai, C.Y.: A Hybrid SOFM-SVR with a Filter-Based Feature Selection for Stock Market Forecasting. Expert Systems with Applications 36, 1529–1539 (2009)
Lu, C.J., Lee, T.S., Chiu, C.C.: Financial Time Series Forecasting Using Independent Component Analysis and Support Vector Regression. Decision Support Systems 47, 115–125 (2009)
Chang, C.C., Lin, C.J.: Libsvm: A Library for Support Vector Machines, http://www.csie.ntu.edu.tw/~cjlin/libsvm
Zobrist, A.L.: A New Hashing Method with Application for Game Playing. Technical report, Computer Sciences Department, University of Wisconsin (1969)
Lee, T.S., Chen, N.J.: Investigating the Information Content of Non-Cash-Trading Index Futures Using Neural Networks. Expert Systems with Applications 22, 225–234 (2002)
Lee, T.S., Chiu, C.C.: Neural Network Forecasting of an Opening Cash Price Index. International Journal of Systems Science 33, 229–237 (2002)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2010 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Lu, CJ., Wu, JY. (2010). Forecasting Financial Time Series via an Efficient CMAC Neural Network. In: Zeng, Z., Wang, J. (eds) Advances in Neural Network Research and Applications. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, vol 67. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-12990-2_9
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-12990-2_9
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-12989-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-12990-2
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)