Abstract
The story of esophageal atresia (EA) is as fascinating and varied as the lesions themselves. EA comprises a wide spectrum of defects, ranging from an absent or atretic segment commonly referred to as pure EA through lesions which have one or more associated tracheoesophageal fistulae (TEF) [1]. The first understanding of EA comes early but only much later and after many different surgical attempts to correct these lesions is anything like reasonable success achieved. Most early efforts dealt with the common form of a blind upper esophageal pouch and lower tracheoesophageal fistula (about 80–85 % of the total) but the other types also contribute to the story [2]. The history can only be recounted from what has been published; nevertheless, the thinking about and struggling with these babies and even the poignancy of repeated failures come through clearly.
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Foker, J.E. (2017). History of the Treatment of Esophageal Atresia. In: Till, H., Thomson, M., Foker, J., Holcomb III, G., Khan, K. (eds) Esophageal and Gastric Disorders in Infancy and Childhood. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-11202-7_12
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