Skip to main content

Distinguishing Answers in Conceptual Graph Knowledge Bases

  • Conference paper
Conceptual Structures: Leveraging Semantic Technologies (ICCS 2009)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 5662))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

In knowledge bases (KB), the open world assumption and the ability to express variables may lead to an answer redundancy problem. This problem occurs when the returned answers are comparable. In this paper, we define a framework to distinguish amongst answers. Our method is based on adding contextual knowledge extracted from the KB. The construction of such descriptions allows clarification of the notion of redundancy between answers, based not only on the images of the requested pattern but also on the whole KB. We propose a definition for the set of answers to be computed from a query, which ensures both properties of non-redundancy and completeness. While all answers of this set can be distinguished from others with a description, an open question remains concerning what is a good description to return to an end-user. We introduce the notion of smart answer and give an algorithm that computes a set of smart answers based on a vertex neighborhood distance.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Prud’hommeaux, E., Seaborne, A.: SPARQL Query Language for RDF. Technical report, W3C (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Leclère, M., Moreau, N.: Query-answering cg knowledge bases. In: Eklund, P., Haemmerlé, O. (eds.) ICCS 2008. LNCS, vol. 5113, pp. 147–160. Springer, Heidelberg (2008)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  3. Lin, J.J., Quan, D., Sinha, V., Bakshi, K., Huynh, D., Katz, B., Karger, D.R.: What makes a good answer? the role of context in question answering. In: INTERACT (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Croitoru, M., van Deemter, K.: A Conceptual Graph approach to the Generation of Referring Expressions. In: Proceedings of the 20th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligenc, IJCAI 2007 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Gutierrez, C., Hurtado, C., Mendelzon, A.O.: Foundations of semantic web databases. In: PODS 2004: Proceedings of the twenty-third ACM SIGMOD-SIGACT-SIGART symposium on Principles of database systems, pp. 95–106. ACM Press, New York (2004)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  6. Fikes, R., Hayes, P., Horrocks, I.: OWL-QL, a language for deductive query answering on the Semantic Web. Web Semantics: Science, Services and Agents on the World Wide Web 2(1), 19–29 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Chein, M., Mugnier, M.-L.: Conceptual Graphs: Fundamental Notions. Revue d’Intelligence Artificielle 6(4), 365–406 (1992)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Sowa, J.F.: Conceptual Structures: Information Processing in Mind and Machine. Addison-Wesley, Reading (1984)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Baget, J.-F., Mugnier, M.-L.: The SG family: Extensions of simple conceptual graphs. In: IJCAI, pp. 205–212 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Mugnier, M.L.: On generalization/specialization for conceptual graphs. Journal of Experimental & Theoretical Artificial Intelligence 7(3), 325–344 (1995)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2009 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Moreau, N., Leclère, M., Croitoru, M. (2009). Distinguishing Answers in Conceptual Graph Knowledge Bases. In: Rudolph, S., Dau, F., Kuznetsov, S.O. (eds) Conceptual Structures: Leveraging Semantic Technologies. ICCS 2009. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 5662. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-03079-6_18

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-03079-6_18

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-03078-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-03079-6

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics