Skip to main content

The Impact of the Recent Expansion of the EU on the UK Labor Market

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
EU Labor Markets After Post-Enlargement Migration

Abstract

We examine the impact of the influx of workers from Eastern Europe on the UK and look at the characteristics of the workers who have come to the UK since 2004. We also use data from a number of Eurobarometers (2004-2007) as well as the 2005 Work Orientation module International Social Survey Programme to look at the attitudes of residents of these countries. Eastern Europeans report that they are unhappy with their lives and the country they live in, they are dissatisfied with their jobs, and they would experience difficulties finding a good new job or keeping their existing job. Relatively high proportions express a desire to move abroad. Eastern Europeans’ expectations for the future of their domestic economies and their personal situations remain low, but have improved since 2004. There has been some deterioration in the availability of jobs in the UK as the economy moves into recession. However, the UK is an attractive place for Eastern Europeans to live and work. We argue that rather than dissipate, flows of Eastern European workers to the UK could remain strong well into the future.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Accession Monitoring Report, May 2004-June 2008, Home Office, UK Border Agency. www.ukba.homeoffice.gov.uk/sitecontent/documents/aboutus/reports/accession_monitoring_report/

    Google Scholar 

  • Blanchflower, D. G. (1991), Fear, unemployment and pay flexibility, in: The Economic Journal, March, 101 (406), 483–496.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Blanchflower, D. G. (2001), Unemployment, well-being and wage curves in Eastern and Central Europe, in: Journal of the Japanese and International Economies 15 (4), 364–402.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Blanchflower, D. G. (2004), Self-employment: more may not be better, in: Swedish Economic Policy Review 11 (2), 15–74.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blanchflower, D. G. (2008), International evidence on well-being, in: A. Krueger (ed.) National Time Accounting and Subjective Well-being, forthcoming.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blanchflower, D. G./A. Bryson (2003), Changes over time in union relative wage effects in the UK and the US revisited, in: J. T. Addison/C. Schnabel (eds.), International Handbook of Trade Unions. Cheltenham et al.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blanchflower, D. G./A. Bryson (2008), The wage impact of trade unions in the UK public and private sectors, in: Economica, forthcoming.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blanchflower, D. G./R. B. Freeman (1997), The attitudinal legacy of Communist labor relations, in: Industrial and Labor Relations Review 50 (3), 483–459.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Blanchflower, D. G./A. J. Oswald/A. Stutzer (2001), Latent entrepreneurship across nations, in: European Economic Review 45, 680–691

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Blanchflower, D. G./A. J. Oswald (2004), Well-being over time in Britain and the United States, in: Journal of Public Economics 88 (7–8), 1359–1386.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Blanchflower, D. G./A. J. Oswald (2008), Is well-being U-shaped over the life cycle?, in: Social Science and Medicine 66 (8), 1733–1749.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Blanchflower, D. G./C. Shadforth (2009), Fear, Unemployment and Migration, in: The Economic Journal 119 (535), F136–F182.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Campbell, D./A. Carruth/A. Dickerson/F. Green (2007), Job insecurity and wages, in: The Economic Journal 177 (518), 544–566.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Clark, A. E./A. J. Oswald/P. Warr (1996), Is job satisfaction U-shaped in age?, in: Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology 69, 57–81.

    Google Scholar 

  • Constant A./K. F. Zimmermann (2007), Circular migration: counts of exits and years away from the host country'. IZA Discussion Paper No. 2999, Bonn.

    Google Scholar 

  • DaVanzo, J. (1983), Repeat migration in the United States: who moves back and who moves on?, in: Review of Economics and Statistics 65 (4), 552–559.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Di Tella, R./R. MacCulloch (2005), Partisan social happiness, in: Review of Economic Studies 72 (2), 367–393, April.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Drinkwater S./J. Eade/M. Garapich (2006), Poles apart? EU enlargement and the labour market outcomes of immigrants in the UK. IZA Discussion Paper No. 2410, Bonn.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dustmann, C. (1994), Return intentions of migrants: theory and evidence. CEPR Discussion Paper No. 906.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dustmann, C. (1996), Return migration: the European experience, in: Economic Policy 22, 215–250.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dustmann, C. (2003), Return migration, wage differentials and the optimal migration duration, in: European Economic Review 47 (2), 353–369.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dustmann, C./F. Fabbri/I. Preston (2005), The impact of immigration on the British Labour Market, in: The Economic Journal 115 (507), 324–341.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dustmann, C./O. Kirchkamp (2002), The optimal migration duration and activity choice after re-migration, in: Journal of Development Economics 67 (2), 351–372.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dustmann, C./Y. Weiss (2007), Return migration: theory and empirical evidence from the UK, in: British Journal of Industrial Relations 45 (2), 236–256.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fife Research Coordination Group (2008), Migrant Workers in Fife Survey 2007.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gilpin, N./M. Henty/S. Lemos/J. Portes/C. Bullen (2006), The impact of free movement of workers from Central and Eastern Europe on the UK labour market. Department for Work and Pensions, Working Paper No. 29.

    Google Scholar 

  • Home Office (2008), Bulgarian and Romanian Accession Statistics, April-June 2008. UK Border Agency. www.ukba.homeoffice.gov.uk/sitecontent/documents/aboutus/reports/bulgarianromanian/

    Google Scholar 

  • LaLonde, R./R. Topel (1997), The economic impact of international migration and the economic performance of migrants, in: M. R. Rosenzweig/O. Stark (eds.), Handbook of Population and Family Economics, Amsterdam.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lemos, S./J. Portes (2008), The impact of migration from the new European Union Member States on native workers. Department for Work and Pensions Working Paper No. 51.

    Google Scholar 

  • Manacorda, M./A. Manning/J. Wadsworth (2006), The impact of immigration on the structure of male wages: theory and evidence from Britain. IZA Discussion Paper No. 2352, Bonn.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nickell, S. J./J. Saleheen (2008), The impact of immigration on occupational wages: British evidence, Federal Reserve Bank Boston Working Paper 2008: 6.

    Google Scholar 

  • OECD (2006), International Migration Outlook, Annual Report. Paris.

    Google Scholar 

  • OECD (2008), Economic Outlook No. 84. Paris.

    Google Scholar 

  • Office for National Statistics (2008), International Migration, Series MN No. 33, 2006 data.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pedersen, P. J./M. Pytlikova/N. Smith (2004), Selection or network effects? Migration flows into 27 OECD countries, 1990–2000. IZA Discussion Paper No 1104, Bonn.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pollard, N./M. Latorre/D. Sriskandarajah (2008), Floodgates or turnstiles? Post-EU enlargement migration flows to (and from) the UK, Institute for Public Policy Research, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sachdev, D./B. Harries (2006), Learning and skills planning and provision for migrants from the accession states: an exploratory study. Learning and Skills Council. https://www.lsneducation.org.uk/user/order.aspx?code=062435&src=XOWEB

  • Sanz de Galdeano, A./J. Turunen (2006), The Euro area wage curve, in: Economics Letters 92 (1), 93–98.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yang, D. (2006), Why do migrants return to poor countries? Evidence from Philippine migrants' responses to exchange rate shocks, in: The Review of Economics and Statistics 88 (4), 715–735.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zaiceva, A. (2006), Reconciling the estimates of potential migration into the enlarged European Union. IZA Discussion Paper No. 2519, Bonn.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2009 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Blanchflower, D.G., Lawton, H. (2009). The Impact of the Recent Expansion of the EU on the UK Labor Market. In: Kahanec, M., Zimmermann, K. (eds) EU Labor Markets After Post-Enlargement Migration. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-02242-5_8

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-02242-5_8

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-02241-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-02242-5

  • eBook Packages: Business and EconomicsEconomics and Finance (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics