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Heteronuclear NMR Spectroscopy

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Structure Determination of Organic Compounds

To estimate the 19F chemical shifts of substituted 6-ring heteroaromatics, the same increments, Zi, can be used as for substituted fluorobenzenes (see preceding page). However, different base values, Y (as given below), apply depending on the number and position of nitrogens and the position of the fluorine substituent in question.

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Correspondence to Ernö Pretsch .

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Pretsch, E., Bühlmann, P., Badertscher, M. (2009). Heteronuclear NMR Spectroscopy. In: Structure Determination of Organic Compounds. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-93810-1_6

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