Abstract
Typical biomaterials are stiff, difficult to manufacture, and not initially developed for medical implants. A new biomaterial is proposed that is similar to human soft tissue. The biomaterial provides mechanical properties similar to soft tissue in its mechanical and physical properties. Characterization is performed for modulus of elasticity, ultimate strength and wear resistance. The material further exhibits excellent biocompatibility with little toxicity and low inflammation. The material can be molded into a variety of anatomic shapes for use as a cartilage replacement, heart valve, and reconstructive implant for trauma victims. The biomaterial may be suitable for several biodevices of the future aimed at soft-tissue replacements.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Hanff, G., Sollerman, C., Abrahamsson, S.O., Lundborg, G.: Repair of osteochondral defects in the rabbit knee with Gore-TEXTM (expanded polytetrafluoroethylene). Scandinavian Journal of Plastic and Reconstructive Hand Surgery 24, 217–223 (1990)
Nakamura, T., Ueda, H., Tsuda, T., Li, Y.-H., Kiyotani, T., Inoue, M., Matsumoto, K., Sekine, T., Yu, L., Hyon, S.-H., Shimizu, Y.: Long-term implantation test and tumorigenicity of polyvinyl alcohol hydrogel plates. Journal of Biomedical Materials Research 56(2), 289–296 (2001)
Oka, M., et al.: Development of an artificial articular cartilage. Clin. Mater 6(4), 361–381 (1990)
Stammen, J.A., Williams, S., Ku, D.N., Guldberg, R.E.: Mechanical properties of a novel PVA hydrogel in shear and unconfined compression. Biomaterials 22(8), 799–806 (2001)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2008 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Ku, D.N. (2008). New Soft Tissue Implants Using Organic Elastomers. In: Fred, A., Filipe, J., Gamboa, H. (eds) Biomedical Engineering Systems and Technologies. BIOSTEC 2008. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 25. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-92219-3_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-92219-3_6
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-92218-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-92219-3
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)