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Population Pharmacokinetics in Clinical Pharmacology

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Drug Discovery and Evaluation: Methods in Clinical Pharmacology

Abstract

Clinical pharmacology is the science of drugs and their clinical use. One of the main goals of clinical pharmacology is to improve the safety and efficacy of any drug therapy. To optimize the dose regimen, the relationship between dose, concentrations, and response is investigated in more detail. One of the early results of these investigations was that most drugs obtain an optimal therapeutic response within a limited range of concentrations. To achieve the target response in each patient, his/her dose regimen should be adjusted appropriately to achieve this therapeutic target concentration range. To confirm that the target concentrations had been achieved, a few concentrations were measured per patient at predefined time points. And indeed, when clinical pharmacologists introduced such therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) as therapy control, safety and efficacy of the drug therapy were improved.

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Correspondence to Willi Weber .

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© 2011 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

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Weber, W., Martinez, JM., Rüppel, D., Lockwood, G. (2011). Population Pharmacokinetics in Clinical Pharmacology. In: Vogel, H.G., Maas, J., Gebauer, A. (eds) Drug Discovery and Evaluation: Methods in Clinical Pharmacology. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-89891-7_18

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