Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Gresty MA, Bronstein AM, Page NG, Rudge P (1991) Congenital-type nystagmus emerging in later life. Neurology 41:653–656
Dell'Osso LF (1985) Congenital, latent and manifest latent nystagmus—similarities, differences and relation to strabismus. Jpn J Ophthalmol 29:351–368
Gradstein L, Reinecke RD, Wizov SS, Goldstein HP (1997) Congenital periodic alternating nystagmus. Diagnosis and management. Ophthalmology 104:918–928; discussion 928–919
Shallo-Hoffmann J, Riordan-Eva P (2001) Recognizing periodic alternating nystagmus. Strabismus 9:203–215
Abadi RV, Pascal E (1994) Periodic alternating nystagmus in humans with albinism. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 35:4080–4086
Adelstein F, Cuppers C (1966) On the problem of true and apparent abducens paralysis (so-called “blocking syndrome”). Buch Augenarzt 46:271–278
Hertle RW, Zhu X (2000) Oculographic and clinical characterization of thirty-seven children with anomalous head postures, nystagmus, and strabismus: the basis of a clinical algorithm. J AAPOS 4:25–32
Abadi RV (1979) Visual performance with contact lenses and congenital idiopathic nystagmus. Br J Physiol Opt 33:32–37
Allen ED, Davies PD (1983) Role of contact lenses in the management of congenital nystagmus. Br J Ophthalmol 67:834–836
Hertle RW (2000) Examination and refractive management of patients with nystagmus. Surv Ophthalmol 45:215–222
Dell'Osso LF (2002) Development of new treatments for congenital nystagmus. Ann N Y Acad Sci 956:361–379
Schornack MM, Brown WL, Siemsen DW (2007) The use of tinted contact lenses in the management of achromatopsia. Optometry 78:17–22
Metzger EL (1950) Correction of congenital nystagmus. Am J Ophthalmol 33:1796–1797
Goddé-Jolly D, Larmande A (1973) Les nystagmus. Paris, Masson
Hertle RW, Maybodi M, Mellow SD, Yang D (2002) Clinical and oculographic response to Tenuate Dospan (diethyl-propionate) in a patient with congenital nystagmus. Am J Ophthalmol 133:159–160
Pradeep A, Thomas S, Roberts EO et al (2008) Reduction of congenital nystagmus in a patient after smoking cannabis. Strabismus 16:29–32
Sarvananthan N, Proudlock FA, Choudhuri I et al (2006) Pharmacologic treatment of congenital nystagmus. Arch Ophthalmol 124:916–918
Shery T, Proudlock FA, Sarvananthan N et al (2006) The effects of gabapentin and memantine in acquired and congenital nystagmus: a retrospective study. Br J Ophthalmol 90:839–843
McLean R, Proudlock F, Thomas S et al (2007) Congenital nystagmus: randomized, controlled, double-masked trial of memantine/gabapentin. Ann Neurol 61:130–138
Anderson JR (1953) Causes and treatment of congenital eccentric nystagmus. Br J Ophthalmol 37:267–281
Solomon D, Shepard N, Mishra A (2002) Congenital periodic alternating nystagmus: response to baclofen. Ann N Y Acad Sci 956:611–615
Comer RM, Dawson EL, Lee JP (2006) Baclofen for patients with congenital periodic alternating nystagmus. Strabismus 14:205–209
Blekher T, Yamada T, Yee RD, Abel LA (1998) Effects of acupuncture on foveation characteristics in congenital nystagmus. Br J Ophthalmol 82:115–120
Abadi RV, Carden D, Simpson J (1980) A new treatment for congenital nystagmus. Br J Ophthalmol 64:2–6
Sharma P, Tandon R, Kumar S, Anand S (2000) Reduction of congenital nystagmus amplitude with auditory biofeedback. J AAPOS 4:287–290
Carruthers J (1995) The treatment of congenital nystagmus with Botox. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 32:306–308
Oleszczynska-Prost E (2004) Botulinum toxin A in the treatment of congenital nystagmus in children. Klin Oczna 106:625–628
Goto N (1954) A study of optic nystagmus by the electro-oculogram. Acta Soc Ophthalmol Jap 58:851–865
Kestenbaum A (1953) New operation for nystagmus. Bull Soc Ophtalmol Fr 6:599–602
Parks MM (1973) Symposium: nystagmus. Congenital nystagmus surgery. Am Orthopt J 23:35–39
Calhoun JH, Harley RD (1973) Surgery for abnormal head position in congenital nystagmus. Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc 71:70–83; discussion 84–77
Nelson LB, Ervin-Mulvey LD, Calhoun JH et al (1984) Surgical management for abnormal head position in nystagmus: the augmented modified Kestenbaum procedure. Br J Ophthalmol 68:796–800
Taylor JN (1973) Surgery for horizontal nystagmus– Anderson-Kestenbaum operation. Aust J Ophthalmol 1:114–116
De Decker W (1987) Kestenbaum transposition in nystagmus theraphy. Transposition in horizontal and torsional plane. Bull soc Belge Ophthalmol 221–222
Flynn JT, Dell'Osso LF (1979) The effects of congenital nystagmus surgery. Ophthalmology 86:1414–1427
Pierse D (1959) Operation on the vertical muscles in cases of nystagmus. Br J Ophthalmol 43:230–233
Schlossman A (1972) Nystagmus with strabismus: surgical management. Trans Am Acad Ophthalmol Otolaryngol 76:1479–1486
Taylor JN, Jesse K (1987) Surgical management of congenital nystagmus. Aust N Z J Ophthalmol 15:25–34
Sigal MB, Diamond GR (1990) Survey of management strategies for nystagmus patients with vertical or torsional head posture. Ann Ophthalmol 22:134–138
Roberts EL, Saunders RA, Wilson ME (1996) Surgery for vertical head position in null point nystagmus. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 33:219–224
Yang MB, Pou-Vendrell CR, Archer SM et al (2004) Vertical rectus muscle surgery for nystagmus patients with vertical abnormal head posture. J AAPOS 8:299–309
Conrad HG, de Decker W (1978) “Kestenbaum's surgical rotation of the eyes” in patients with head tipped to the shoulder (author's transl). Klin Monatsbl Augenheilkd 173:681–690
De Decker W, Conrad HG (1988) Torsional shif operation, a tool in complete early childhood strabismus. Klin Monatsbl Augenheilkd 193:615–621
De Decker W (1990) Rotatorischer Kestenbaum an geraden Augenmuskeln. Z Prakt Augenheilkd 11:111
von Noorden GK, Jenkins RH, Rosenbaum AL (1993) Horizontal transposition of the vertical rectus muscles for treatment of ocular torticollis. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 30:8–14
Spielmann A (1987) The “oblique” Kestenbaum procedure revisited. In: Lenk-Schafer M (ed) Orthoptic horizons. Transactions of the sixth international orthoptic congress. Harrogate, UK, pp 433
Cuppers C (1971) Problems in the surgery for ocular nystagmus. Klin Monatsbl Augenheilkd 159:145–157
Zubcov AA, Stark N, Weber A et al (1993) Improvement of visual acuity after surgery for nystagmus. Ophthalmology 100:1488–1497
Spielmann A (1993) La mise en divergence artificielle dans les nystagmus congénitaux. A propos de 120 cas. Bull Soc Fr Ophtalmol 6/7:571–578
Sendler S, Shallo-Hoffmann J, Muhlendyck H (1990) Artificial divergence surgery in congenital nystagmus. Fortschr Ophthalmol 87:85–89
Graf M, Droutsas K, Kaufmann H (2001) Surgery for nystagmus related head turn: Kestenbaum procedure and arti-ficial divergence. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 239:334–341
Crone RA (1971) The operative treatment of nystagmus. Ophthalmologica 163:15–20
Bietti GB (1956) Notes on ophthalmological surgical technics. Boll Ocul 35:642–656
von Noorden GK, Sprunger DT (1991) Large rectus muscle recessions for the treatment of congenital nystagmus. Arch Ophthalmol 109:221–224
Helveston EM, Ellis FD, Plager DA (1991) Large recession of the horizontal recti for treatment of nystagmus. Ophthalmology 98:1302–1305
Datta H, Prasad S (1994) Postequatorial horizontal rectus recession in the management of congenital nystagmus. Indian J Ophthalmol 42:203–206
Boyle NJ, Dawson EL, Lee JP (2006) Benefits of retroequa-torial four horizontal muscle recession surgery in congenital idiopathic nystagmus in adults. J AAPOS 10:404–408
Bagheri A, Farahi A, Yazdani S (2005) The effect of bilateral horizontal rectus recession on visual acuity, ocular devia-tion or head posture in patients with nystagmus. J AAPOS 9:433–437
Davis PL, Baker RS, Piccione RJ (1997) Large recession nystagmus surgery in albinos: effect on acuity. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 34:279–283; discussion 283–275
Atilla H, Erkam N, Isikcelik Y (1999) Surgical treatment in nystagmus. Eye 13(Pt 1):11–15
Dell'Osso LF (1998) Extraocular muscle tenotomy, dissection, and suture: a hypothetical therapy for congenital nystagmus. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 35:232–233
Dell'Osso LF, Hertle RW, Williams RW, Jacobs JB (1999) A new surgery for congenital nystagmus: effects of tenotomy on an achiasmatic canine and the role of extraocular prop-rioception. J AAPOS 3:166–182
Hertle RW, Dell'Osso LF, FitzGibbon EJ et al (2004) Horizontal rectus muscle tenotomy in children with infantile nystagmus syndrome: a pilot study. J AAPOS 8:539–548
Hertle RW, Dell'Osso LF, FitzGibbon EJ et al (2003) Horizontal rectus tenotomy in patients with congenital nystagmus: results in 10 adults. Ophthalmology 110:2097–2105
Acknowledgments
We acknowledge support from Shery Thomas, Chris Degg, Nagini Sarvananthan, Rebecca McLean, Mervyn Thomas, Mylvaganam Surendran, and Shegufta Farooq. We thank the Nystagmus Network for their continued interest in and support for nystagmus research. We acknowledge the financial support of Ulverscroft Foundation, Medisearch, National Eye Research Centre, and Nystagmus Network.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2010 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Kumar, A., Proudlock, F.A., Gottlob, I. (2010). Management of Congenital Nystagmus with and without Strabismus. In: Lorenz, B., Brodsky, M.C. (eds) Pediatric Ophthalmology, Neuro-Ophthalmology, Genetics. Essentials in Ophthalmology. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-85851-5_12
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-85851-5_12
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-85850-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-85851-5
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)