Abstract
In this paper, we investigate the application of Fisher’s linear discriminant analysis (FLDA) to hyperspectral remote sensing image classification. The basic idea of FLDA is to design an optimal transform so that the classes can be well separated in the low-dimensional space. The practical difficulty of applying FLDA to hyperspectral images includes the unavailability of enough training samples and unknown information for all the classes present. So the original FLDA is modified to avoid the requirements of complete class knowledge, such as the number of actual classes present. We also investigate the performance of the class of principal component analysis (PCA) techniques prior to FLDA and find that the interference and noise adjusted PCA (INAPCA) can provide the improvement in the final classification.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Landgrebe, D.A.: Signal Theory Methods in Multispectral Remote Sensing. John Wiley & Sons, Chichester (2003)
Duda, R.O., Hart, P.E.: Pattern Classification and Scene Analysis. John Wiley & Sons, New York (1973)
Belhumeur, P.N., Hespanha, J.P., Kriegman, D.J.: Eigenfaces vs. Fisherfaces: Recognition Using Class Specific Linear Projection. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 19, 711–720 (1997)
Etemad, K., Chellappa, R.: Discriminant Analysis for Recognition of Human Face Images. Journal of Optical Society of America A 14, 1724–1733 (1997)
Casasent, D., Chen, X.-W.: Feature Reduction and Morphological Processing for Hyperspectral Image Data. Applied Optics 43, 227–236 (2004)
Green, A.A., Berman, M., Switzer, P., Craig, M.D.: A Transformation for Ordering Multispectral Data in Terms of Image Quality with Implications for Noise Removal. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 26, 65–74 (1988)
Lee, J.B., Woodyatt, A.S., Berman, M.: Enhancement of High Spectral Resolution Remote Sensing Data by a Noise-Adjusted Principal Components Transform. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 28, 295–304 (1990)
Chang, C.-I., Du, Q.: Interference and Noise-Adjusted Principal Components Analysis. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 37, 2387–2396 (1999)
Roger, R.E., Arnold, J.F.: Reliably Estimating the Noise in AVIRIS Hyperspectral Imagers. International Journal of Remote Sensing 17, 1951–1962 (1996)
Ren, H., Chang, C.-I.: Target-Constrained Interference-Minimized Approach to Subpixel Target Detection for Hyperspectral Images. Optical Engineering 39, 3138–3145 (2000)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2008 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Du, Q., Younan, N.H. (2008). Dimensionality Reduction and Linear Discriminant Analysis for Hyperspectral Image Classification. In: Lovrek, I., Howlett, R.J., Jain, L.C. (eds) Knowledge-Based Intelligent Information and Engineering Systems. KES 2008. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 5179. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-85567-5_49
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-85567-5_49
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-85566-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-85567-5
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)