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Surgery is the most frequent approach to treat Non-melanoma skin cancer (NMSC), but newer noninvasive treatment options such as immunotherapy with intralesional or perile-sional interleukin-2 (IL-2) have already proven efficacy. Intratumoral local IL-2 therapy leads to higher IL-2 concentrations at the tumor site and has fewer systemic side-effects compared to systemic IL-2 treatment. Local IL-2 treatment of the primary malignant lesion may result in regression of both the primary tumor and metastases. Immune-modulating agents such as IL-2 may be used in instances when other methods are difficult to perform or where cosmetic results are important. Additionally IL-2 may be a candidate for a combination therapy with standard and experimental NMSC treatment options.

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Farkas, A. (2010). Interleukin-2 for Nonmelanoma Skin Cancer. In: Jemec, G.B.E., Kemeny, L., Miech, D. (eds) Non-Surgical Treatment of Keratinocyte Skin Cancer. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-79341-0_14

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