Abstract
In order to obtain bias-free estimates of linear dynamic processes by the method of least squares, the error signal e(k) may not be correlated. This requirement is only satisfied if the disturbance n(k) that is acting on the system is a colored noise that is generated from a white noise v(k) filtered by a form filter with the transfer function 1/A(z -1). Since this prerequisite is hardly ever met in practice, the method of least squares typically works on a correlated error signal and hence yields biased estimates. The bias can be so high for larger noise levels that the results are unusable. To avoid this problem, in the following, methods are presented which yield bias-free estimates for larger classes of dynamic processes.
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Isermann, R., Münchhof, M. (2011). Modifications of the Least Squares Parameter Estimation. In: Identification of Dynamic Systems. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-78879-9_10
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-78879-9_10
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