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Hautverjüngung: ethnische Besonderheiten

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Hautalterung

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Auszug

Johann Friedrich Blumenbach (1752–1840) klassifizierte 1775 in seiner lateinischen Doktorarbeit als Erster die menschlichen Hautfarben. Er unterschied zwischen 5 Typen: kaukasisch, mongolisch, äthiopisch, amerikanisch (Nord- und Südamerika) und malaysisch. Den Terminus „kaukasisch“ entnahm er dem Reisebericht von Jean Chardin (1643–1713), der Ende des 17. Jahrhunderts den Kaukasus bereist hatte. Dieser schrieb: „the blood of Georgia is the most beautiful in the west and, I think, the world. I never saw an ugly face in that land, neither male nor female; rather I saw the face of Angles ...“ (Moussayassul 1936, S. 52). In der angloamerikanischen Literatur wurde später der Begriff „caucasian“ mit „weißer Haut“ gleichgesetzt. Demgegenüber wurde die „nichtweiße Haut“ als „non-caucasian“ bzw. „ethnic skin“ bezeichnet. Afroamerikaner, Asiaten und Latinoamerikaner werden in den USA auch als Menschen mit „skin of color“ zusammengefasst (Taylor u. Cook-Bolden 2002). In deutschsprachigen dermatologischen Standardwerken wird das Thema Hautfarbe außerhalb der Tropendermatologie nicht weiter bearbeitet.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Fachbereich Humanwissenschaften Dermatologie, Umweltmedizin und Gesundheitstheorie, Universität Osnabrück, Sedanstr. 115, 49090, Osnabrück

    Prof. Dr. Nanna Y. Schürer

  2. Residenzstr. 7, 80333, München

    Dr. med. Luitgard Wiest

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  1. Prof. Dr. Nanna Y. Schürer
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  2. Dr. med. Luitgard Wiest
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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Institut für Umweltmedizinische Forschung (IUF), An der Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf gGmbH, Auf’m Hennekamp 50, 40225, Düsseldorf

    Jean Krutmann

  2. Abteilung Klinische Sozialmedizin — Gesundheitssystemforschung, Universitätsklinikum Heidelberg, Thibautstraße 3, 69115, Heidelberg

    Thomas Diepgen (Ärztlicher Direktor) (Ärztlicher Direktor)

  3. Praxis für Dermatologie u. Venerologie — Allergologie — Umweltmedizin — Phlebologie — Berufsdermatologie — Akupunktur — Laser-Medizin — Anti-Aging-Medizin — Ästhetik, Rathausplatz 17, 41844, Wegberg

    Claudia Billmann-Krutmann

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Schürer, N.Y., Wiest, L. (2008). Hautverjüngung: ethnische Besonderheiten. In: Krutmann, J., Diepgen, T., Billmann-Krutmann, C. (eds) Hautalterung. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-76821-0_12

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-76821-0_12

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