Skip to main content

The Lextype DB: A Web-Based Framework for Supporting Collaborative Multilingual Grammar and Treebank Development

  • Conference paper
Intercultural Collaboration (IWIC 2007)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNISA,volume 4568))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

We have constructed a web-based framework for collaborative multilingual grammar and treebank development in which developers are distributed around the world. It is important for developers of the world-wide collaboration to i) grasp and share the big picture of the grammar and treebank of each language and ii) understand commonalities of languages. Our framework, the Lextype DB, describes lexical types of the grammar and treebank. Lexical types can be seen as detailed parts-of-speech and are the essence for the two important points just mentioned. Information about a lexical type that the Lextype DB provides includes its linguistic characteristics; examples of usage from a treebank; the way it is implemented in a grammar; and correspondences to major computational dictionaries. It consists of a database management system and a web-based interface, and is constructed semi-automatically. Currently, we have applied the Lextype DB to grammars and treebanks of Japanese and English.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Bond, F., Nichols, E., Fujita, S., Tanaka, T.: Acquiring an Ontology for a Fundamental Vocabulary. In: 20th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING-2004), Geneva, pp. 1319–1325 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Baldridge, J., Osborne, M.: Active learning for HPSG parse selection. In: Proceedings of the 7th Conference on Natural Language Learning (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Toutanova, K., Manning, C.D., Flickinger, D., Oepen, S.: Stochastic hpsg parse disambiguation using the redwoods corpus. Research on Language and Computation 3(1), 83–105 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Bond, F., Copestake, A., Flickinger, D., Oepen, S., Siegel, M.: Open source machine translation with delph-in. In: Proceedings of The 10th Machine Translation Summit (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Flickinger, D.: On building a more efficient grammar by exploiting types. Natural Language Engineering 6(1), 15–28 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Kim, J.B., Yang, J.: Parsing korean case phenomena in a type-feature structure grammar. In: Gelbukh, A. (ed.) CICLing 2005. LNCS, vol. 3406, pp. 60–72. Springer, Heidelberg (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Crysmann, B.: Relative clause extraposition in German: An efficient and portable implementation. Research on Language and Computation 3(1), 61–82 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Siegel, M.: HPSG analysis of Japanese. In: Wahlster, W. (ed.) Verbmobil: Foundations of Speech-to-Speech Translation, pp. 265–280. Springer, Heidelberg (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Pollard, C.J., Sag, I.A.: Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar. University of Chicago Press, Chicago (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Sag, I.A., Wasow, T., Bender, E.M.: Syntactic Theory: A Formal Introduction, 2nd edn. CSLI Publications, Stanford (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Copestake, A., Flickinger, D., Pollard, C., Sag, I.A.: Minimal Recursion Semantics. An introduction. Research on Language and Computation 3(4), 281–332 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Bender, E.M., Flickinger, D., Oepen, S.: The grammar matrix: An open-source starter-kit for the rapid development of cross-linguistically consistent broad-coverage precision grammars. In: Proceedings of the Workshop on Grammar Engineering and Evaluation at the 19th International Conference on Computational Linguistics, Taipei, Taiwan, pp. 8–14 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Sadakane, K., Koizumi, M.: On the nature of the “dative” particle ni in Japanese. Linguistics 33, 5–33 (1995)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Copestake, A.: Implementing Typed Feature Structure Grammars. CSLI Publications, Stanford (2002)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Bond, F., Fujita, S., Hashimoto, C., Nariyama, S., Nichols, E., Ohtani, A., Tanaka, T., Amano, S.: The Hinoki Treebank — A Treebank for Text Understanding. In: Proceedings of the First International Joint Conference of Natural Language Processing, pp. 554–559 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Siegel, M., Bender, E.M.: Efficient Deep Processing of Japanese. In: Proceedings of the 3rd Workshop on Asian Language Resources and International Standardization, Taipei, Taiwan (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Matsumoto, Y., Kitauchi, A., Yamashita, T., Hirano, Y., Matsuda, H., Takaoka, K., Asahara, M.: Morphological Analysis System ChaSen version 2.2.1 Manual. Nara Institute of Science and Technology (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Kurohashi, S., Nagao, M.: Building a Japanese parsed corpus — while improving the parsing system. In: Abeillé, A. (ed.) Treebanks: Building and Using Parsed Corpora, pp. 249–260. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Ikehara, S., Shirai, S., Yokoo, A., Nakaiwa, H.: Toward an MT system without pre-editing – effects of new methods in ALT-J/E–. In: Third Machine Translation Summit: MT Summit III, Washington DC, pp. 101–106 (1991), http://xxx.lanl.gov/abs/cmp-lg/9510008

  20. Breen, J.: Jmdict: a japanese-multilingual dictionary. In: Coling 2004 Workshop on Multilingual Linguistic Resources (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Miyazaki, M., Shirai, S., Ikehara, S.: gengo katēsetsu-ni motozuku nihongo hinshi-no taikēka-to sono kōyō [a Japanesesyntactic category system based on the constructive process theory and its use] (in Japanese). Journal of Natural Language Processing 2(3), 3–25 (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Grishman, R., Macleod, C., Myers, A.: COMLEX syntax: Building a computational lexicon. In: 15th International Conference on Computational Linguistics: COLING 1994, Kyoto, Japan, vol. 1, pp. 268–272 (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Krieger, H.U., Schafer, U.: \(\mathcal{TDL}\) — a type description language for constraint-based grammars. In: Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Copestake, A., Lambeau, F., Waldron, B., Bond, F., Flickinger, D., Oepen, S.: A lexicon module for a grammar development environment. In: 4th International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC 2004), Lisbon, vol. IV, pp. 1111–1114 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Oepen, S., Flickinger, D., Toutanova, K., Manning, C.D.: LinGO Redwoods: A Rich and Dynamic Treebank for HPSG. In: Proceedings of The First Workshop on Treebanks and Linguistic Theories, Sozopol, Bulgaria, pp. 139–149 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  26. Siegel, M.: JACY, A Grammar for Annotating Syntax, Semantics and Pragmatics of Written and Spoken Japanese for NLP Application Purposes. ms (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  27. Butt, M., King, T.H., no, M.E.N., Segond, F.: A Grammar Writer’s Cookbook. CSLI publications, Stanford (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  28. Oepen, S., Bender, E.M., Callmeier, U., Flickinger, D., Siegel, M.: Parallel distributed grammar engineering for practical applications. In: Proceedings of COLING 2002 Workshop on Grammar Engineering and Evaluation, Taipei, Taiwan, pp. 15–21 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  29. Oepen, S., Flickinger, D., Bond, F.: Towards Holistic Grammar Engineering and Testing. Grafting Treebank Maintenance into the Grammar Revision Cycle. In: Su, K.-Y., Tsujii, J., Lee, J.-H., Kwong, O.Y. (eds.) IJCNLP 2004. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 3248, Springer, Heidelberg (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  30. Dini, L., Mazzini, G.: Hypertextual Grammar Development. In: Computational Environments for Grammar Development and Linguistic Engineering, Madrid, ACL, pp. 24–29 (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  31. Knuth, D.E.: Literate Programming. CSLI Publications, Stanford, CA (1992)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  32. Bender, E.M., Flickinger, D., Good, J., Sag, I.A.: Montage: Leveraging Advances in Grammar Engineering, Linguistic Ontologies, and Mark-up for the Documentation of Underdescribed Languages. In: Proceedings of the Workshop on First Steps for the Documentation of Minority Languages: Computational Linguistic Tools for Morphology, Lexicon and Corpus Compilation, LREC 2004, Lisbon, Portugal (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  33. Ishida, T.: Language grid: An infrastructure for intercultural collaboration. In: IEEE/IPSJ Symposium on Applications and the Internet (SAINT-06), pp. 96–100 (2006) (keynote address)

    Google Scholar 

  34. Fellbaum, C., Vossen, P.T.: Connecting the universal to the specific: Towards the global grid. In: Ishida, T., Fussell, S., Vossen, P.T. (eds.) IWIC 2007. LNCS, vol. 4568, Springer, Heidelberg (2007)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Toru Ishida Susan R. Fussell Piek T. J. M. Vossen

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2007 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Hashimoto, C., Bond, F., Flickinger, D. (2007). The Lextype DB: A Web-Based Framework for Supporting Collaborative Multilingual Grammar and Treebank Development. In: Ishida, T., Fussell, S.R., Vossen, P.T.J.M. (eds) Intercultural Collaboration. IWIC 2007. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 4568. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-74000-1_6

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-74000-1_6

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-73999-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-74000-1

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics