The Stockholm archipelago is a brackish-water archipelago that extends along the Swedish east coast, just south of the border between the Bothnian Sea and the northern Baltic Proper. The Stockholm archipelago stretches about 200 km from Singö in the north to Nynäshamn in the south (Fig. 14.1). A nearly continuous belt of islands stretches eastwards from the Stockholm archipelago across to the Åland islands and the Åbo archipelago in Finland.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Ambio (1992) Special issue: Seals and seal protection. Ambio 21(8)
Andersson HC (2003) Fish and fishermen in the county of Stockholm: status report for 2002 (in Swedish with English summary). Stockholm County Administrative Board, Report 2003:19
Aneer G, Arvidsson D (2003) Inputs of nutrients (nitrogen and phosphorus) to coastal waters of Svealand, northern Baltic Sea, in 1997 (in Swedish with English summary). Stockholm County Administrative Board, Report 2003:17
Berggren P (1995) Stocks, status and survival of harbour porpoises in Swedish waters. PhD thesis, Department of Zoology, Stockholm University. ISBN 91–87272-41–5
Berggren P, Ishaq R, Zebühr Y, Näf C, Bandh C, Broman D (1999) Patterns and levels of organochlorines (DDTs, PCBs, non-ortho PCBs and PCDD/Fs) in male harbour porpoises (Phocoena phocoena) from the Baltic Sea, the Kattegat-Skagerrak seas and the west coast of Norway. Mar Pollut Bull 38:1070–1084
Berglind R, Larsson R, Leffler P, Ragnvaldsson D, Sjöström J, Wingfors H (2003) Ecotoxicological investigation of exposure levels in fish and mussels and toxic effects of sediment from the aquatic vicinity of the Muskö base. Swedish Defense Research Agency, Report FOI-R-0844-SE, ISBN 1650–1942
Bergman A, Bäcklin BM (1999) The health of grey seals–better but not good. In: Tidlund A, Brenner U (eds) (2000) Baltic ‘99. Swedish marine monitoring in the Baltic proper August 2000. Stockholm Marine Research Centre, Stockholm University, pp 10–14
Björk M, Gilek M, Kautsky N, Näf C (2000) In situ determination of PCB biodeposition by Mytilus edulis in a Baltic coastal ecosystem. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 194:193–201
Brattberg G (1977) Nitrogen fixation in a polluted brackish water archipelago. Ambio Special Report 5:27–42
Brattberg G (1986) Decreased phosphorus loading changes phytoplankton composition and biomass in the Stockholm archipelago. Vatten 42:141–152
Cederwall K (2000) The archipelago landscape–physical water environment, shipping and building in water. In: von Numers M (ed) The environment of archipelagos–present situation, problems and opportunities. Nordic Council of Ministers’ collaborative project on archipelagos. Kirjapaino Grafia Oy, Åbo. ISBN 951–53-2099–2, pp 123–130
Dahlgren S (1997) Aquatic vegetation in shallow semi-enclosed bays in Stockholm County (in Swedish). County Administrative Board of Stockholm, Report U:33
Durinck J, Skov H, Jensen FP, Pihl S (1994) Important marine areas for wintering birds in the Baltic Sea. Report to the European Commission. EU DG IX research contract no. 22452/90–09-01. Ornis Consult Report 1994
Engqvist A, Andrejev O (2003) Water exchange of the Stockholm archipelago–a cascade framework modelling approach. J Sea Res 49:275–294
Eriksson BK (2002) Long-term changes in macroalgal vegetation on the Swedish coast. An evaluation of eutrophication effects with special emphasis on increased organic Sedimentation. Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis. Comprehensive Summaries of Uppsala Dissertations from the Faculty of Science and Technology No 746
Eriksson BK, Bergström L (2005) Local distribution patterns of macroalgae in relation to environmental variables in the northern Baltic Proper. Estuarine Coastal Shelf Sci 62:109–117
Eriksson BK, Johansson G, Snoeijs P (1998) Long-term changes in the sublittoral zonation of brown algae in the southern Bothnian Sea. Eur J Phycol 33:241–249
Eriksson BK, Sandström A, Isæus M, Schreiber H, Karås P (2004) Effects of boating activities on aquatic vegetation in the Stockholm archipelago, Baltic Sea. Estuarine Coastal Shelf Sci 61:339–349
Gärdenfors U (ed) (2005) The 2005 Red List of Swedish species. Swedish Species Information Centre, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala. ISBN 91–88506-30–4
Gidhagen L (1987) Coastal upwelling in the Baltic Sea. Satellite and in situ measurements of sea-surface temperatures indicating coastal upwelling. Estuarine Coastal Shelf Sci 24:449–462
Granath L (2004) Boat traffic and erosion of shorelines in the Stockholm archipelago (in Swedish with English summary). County Administrative Board of Stockholm, Report 2004:19
Granéli E, Wallström K, Larsson U, Granéli W, Elmgren R (1990) Nutrient limitation of primary production in the Baltic Sea area. Ambio 19:142–151
Haage P, Jansson B-O (1970) Quantitative investigations of the Baltic Fucus belt macrofauna. 1. Quantitative methods. Ophelia 8:187–195
Hagström J, Pansar J (2003) Environmental status and trends in lakes, streams and coastal areas impacted by urban pollution in the County of Stockholm (in Swedish with English summary). Stockholm County Administrative Board, Report 2003:23
Hansson S, Rudstam LG (1990) Eutrophication and Baltic fish communities. Ambio 19:123–125
Helander B (2003) Sea eagles are found all along the Swedish coastline (in Swedish). In: Tidlund A (ed) Swedish report on the environmental state of the Baltic proper including English summaries. Stockholm Marine Research Centre, Stockholm University, pp 20–21
Helander B, Sjöåsen T (1985) Seal populations on the Swedish south and east coasts 1975–1984 (in Swedish). Seal information 1985:2. Seal Project, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm
Helander B, Olsson A, Bignert A, Asplund L, Litzén K (2002) The role of DDE, PCB, coplanar PCB and eggshell parameters for reproduction in the white-tailed sea eagle Haliaeetus albicilla in Sweden. Ambio 31:386–403
HELCOM (1996) Coastal and marine protected areas in the Baltic Sea region. Helsinki Commission. Baltic Sea Environment Proceedings No. 63
Jansson BO (1972) Ecosystem approach to the Baltic problem. Bulletins from the Ecological Research Committee/NFR. Swedish Natural Science Research Council 16:1–82, ISBN 91–546-0001–4
Johansson L, Wallström K (2001) Urban impact in the history of water quality in the Stockholm archipelago. Ambio 30:277–281
Jönsson A, Lindström M, Carman R, Mörth C-A, Meili M, Gustafsson Ö (2005) Evaluation of the Stockholm Archipelago sediments, northwestern Baltic Sea Proper, as a trap for freshwater runoff organic carbon. J Mar Syst 56:167–178
Jonsson P (ed) (2003) The seabed of the archipelago. A summary of sediment investigations carried out in 1992–1999 in archipelagos along the Swedish east coast (in Swedish with English summary). Swedish Environmental Protection Agency, Report 5212
Jonsson P, Eckhéll J, Larsson P (2000) PCB and DDT in laminated sediments from offshore and archipelago areas of the NW Baltic Sea. Ambio 29:268–276
Karås P (1999) Recruitment areas for stocks of perch, pike and pikeperch in the Baltic Sea (in Swedish with English summary). Swedish National Board of Fisheries, Report 6:31–65
Karlsson O, Helander B (2003) Grey seals–lack of ice gave a better count (in Swedish). In: Tidlund A (ed) Swedish report on the environmental state of the Baltic proper. Stockholm Marine Research Centre, Stockholm University, pp 22–23
Kautsky H (1995) Divers’ survey of the vegetation of shallow bottoms in the Stockholm archipelago 1994 (in Swedish). Pilot study for regional environmental monitoring. Technical Report no. 18, Institute of Systems Ecology, Stockholm University, ISSN 1104–8298
Kautsky H, Kautsky L, Kautsky N, Kautsky U, Lindblad C (1992) Studies on the Fucus vesiculosus community in the Baltic sea. Acta Phytogeographica Suecica 78:33–48
Kautsky L, Norberg Y, Aneer G, Engqvist A (2000) Under the surface of the Stockholm Archipelago (in Swedish). County Administrative Board of Stockholm. Published by Lenanders Tryckeri, Stockholm
Kautsky N (1981) On the trophic role of the blue mussel (Mytilus edulis L.) in a Baltic coastal ecosystem and the fate of the organic matter produced by the mussels. Kieler Meeresforsch Sonderh 5:454–461
Kautsky N, Evans S (1987) Role of biodeposition by Mytilus edulis in the circulation of matter and nutrients in a Baltic coastal ecosystem. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 38:201–212
Kautsky N, Kautsky H, Kautsky U, Wærn M (1986) Decreased depth penetration of Fucus vesiculosus (L.) since the 1940s indicates eutrophication of the Baltic Sea. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 28:1–8
Lennmark I, Strömberg I (1990) Bladderwrack in the Stockholm archipelago: a photographic survey (in Swedish). Study commissioned by the Stockholm County Administrative Board, Stockholm County Council and Stockholm Water Company
Lindahl AH, Persson G, Olsson H (1993) Eutrophication of Swedish coastal areas and surrounding seas: status, trends, causes and effects (in Swedish). Swedish Environmental Protection Agency, Report 4151
Lindahl G, Wallström K, Brattberg G (1980) Short-term variations in nitrogen fixation in a coastal area of the Northern Baltic. Arch Hydrobiol 89:88–100
Ljunggren L, Sandström A, Johansson G, Sundblad G, Karås P (2005) Recruitment failure in coastal fish populations in the Baltic Sea (in Swedish with English summary). Swedish National Board of Fisheries, Report Finfo 2005:05
Mattisson A (2004) Physical exploitation of coastal areas in the County of Stockholm–an analysis of the shorelines of Lake Mälaren and the Baltic Sea (in Swedish with English summary). County Administrative Board of Stockholm, Report 2004:05
Mattisson A (2005) Mapping marine habitats. Pilot study for the coastal areas of the Stockholm County. Stockholm County Administrative Board, Report 2005:21
Meili M, Jonsson P, Carman R (2000) PCB levels in laminated coastal sediments of the Baltic Sea along gradients of eutrophication revealed by stable isotopes (δ15N, δ13C). Ambio 29:282–287
Munsterhjelm R (1997) The aquatic macrophyte vegetation of flads and gloes, S coast of Finland. Acta Bot Fennica 157:1–68
Olburs C (2002) Fish, fisheries and aquaculture in the Svealand archipelago (in Swedish). Management and environmental objectives. Uppsala County Administrative Board, Report 2002:11
Olsson M, Karlsson B, Ahnland E (1992) Seals and seal protection: a presentation of a Swedish research project. Ambio 21:494–496
Östlund P, Sternbeck J, Brorström-Lundén E (1998) Metals, PAH, PCB and total hydrocarbons in sediments around Stockholm–flows and concentrations (in Swedish). Swedish Environmental Research Institute, IVL Report B1297, ISBN 91–630-6738–2
Pekkari S (1973) Effects of sewage water on benthic vegetation. Nutrients and their influence on the algae in the Stockholm Archipelago during 1970. Oikos 15[Suppl]:185–188
Rönnberg O, Östman M (2000) Effects of waves from boat traffic in archipelagos. In: von Numers M (ed) The environment of archipelagos–present situation, problems and opportunities. Nordic Council of Ministers’ collaborative project on archipelagos. Kirjapaino Grafia, Åbo. ISBN 951–53-2099–2, pp 111–121
Rosenberg R, Diaz RJ (1993) Sulfur bacteria (Beggiatoa spp.) mats indicate hypoxic conditions in the inner Stockholm archipelago. Ambio 22:32–36
Sandström A, Klemens Eriksson B, Karås P, Isæus M, Schreiber H (2005) Boating and navigation activities influence the recruitment of fish in a Baltic Sea archipelago area. Ambio 34:125–130
Schreiber H (2003) Shallow areas with high conservation values in the archipelagos of Svealand (in Swedish). Stockholm County Administrative Board, Report 2003:5
Schubert H, Blindow I (eds) (2004) Charophytes of the Baltic Sea. Baltic Marine Biologists Publ No 19. Gantner, Ruggell
Skov H, Vaitkus G, Flensted KN, Grishanov G, Kalamees A, Kondratyev A, Leivo M, Luigujõe L, Mayr C, Rasmussen JF, Raudonikis L, Scheller W, Sidlo PO, Stipneice A, Struwe-Juhl B, Welander B (2000) Inventory of coastal and marine important bird areas in the Baltic Sea. BirdLife International, Cambridge. ISBN 9986–756-97–9
SMHI, Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute (2003) Depth data for sea areas 2003 (in Swedish). SMHI Oceanography No 73
SMHI, Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute (2005) Climate data available at http://www.smhi.se
Sternbeck J, Brorström-Lundén E, Remberger M, Kaj L, Palm A, Junedahl E, Cato I (2003) WFD Priority substances in sediments from Stockholm and the Svealand coastal region. IVL Swedish Environmental Research Institute, Report B1538
Stockholm Water Company (2000) Results of the control programme for discharges of treated wastewater to the Stockholm Archipelago 1999 (in Swedish). Stockholm Vatten, Report MV-00115, 2000–03-27
Stockholm Water Company (2004) Results of the control programme for discharges of treated wastewater to the Stockholm Archipelago 2003 (in Swedish). Stockholm Vatten, Report MV-04168, 2004–03-25
Sundelin B, Eriksson Wiklund AK (2003) Contaminated sediments–what happens if they become oxygenated? (in Swedish with English summary) In: Tidlund A (ed) Swedish report on the environmental state of the Baltic proper. Stockholm Marine Research Centre, Stockholm University, pp 10–15
Swedish Environmental Protection Agency (1999) Environmental quality criteria–coasts and seas (in Swedish with English summary). Report 4914
Wærn M (1948) Algal vegetation of the rocky shores of the province of Uppland (in Swedish). In: Hörstadius S, Curry-Lindahl K (eds) Natural history of the province of Uppland. Svensk Natur, Stockholm
Wærn M, Hübinette L (1973) Phosphate, nitrate and ammonium in the archipelago during 1970. Nutrients and their influence on the algae in the Stockholm Archipelago during 1970. Oikos 15[Suppl]:164–170
Wærn M, Pekkari S (1973) Outflow studies. Nutrients and their influence on the algae in the Stockholm Archipelago during 1970. Oikos 15[Suppl]:155–163
Wallström K, Mattila J, Sandberg-Kilpi E, Appelgren K, Henricson C, Liljekvist J, Munsterhjelm R, Odelström T, Ojala P, Persson J, Schreiber H (2000) Environmental status of shallow coastal bays. Description of shallow coastal bays in the counties of Uppsala and Stockholm, the Åland islands and the Västnyland archipelago in Finland. Development of methods for studies of benthic plant and animal communities (in Swedish). The Uppland Foundation, Stencil no 18
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2008 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Hill, C., Wallström, K. (2008). The Stockholm Archipelago. In: Schiewer, U. (eds) Ecology of Baltic Coastal Waters. Ecological Studies, vol 197. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-73524-3_14
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-73524-3_14
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-73523-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-73524-3
eBook Packages: Biomedical and Life SciencesBiomedical and Life Sciences (R0)