Skip to main content

NPR Lenses: Interactive Tools for Non-photorealistic Line Drawings

  • Conference paper
Smart Graphics (SG 2007)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNIP,volume 4569))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

NPR Lenses is an interactive technique for producing expressive non-photorealistic renderings. It provides an intuitive visual interaction tool for illustrators, allowing them to seamlessly apply a large variety of emphasis techniques. Advantages of 3D scene manipulation are combined with the capabilities of viewer-aligned lenses by inserting 2D lens controls into the 3D rendering pipeline. By using lenses that are spatially explicit and constrained we enable object-independent adjustments in 3D. Regions of emphasis can be easily created by adjusting lens parameters and any combination of line style, type, shape, and position of computer-generated lines. NPR Lenses support the creation of effects similar to those found in many existing hand-drawn illustrations and allow creative freedom through interactive control at the same time.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Gooch, B., Gooch, A.: Non-Photorealistic Rendering. A K Peters, Natick (2001), http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/558817

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Strothotte, T., Schlechtweg, S.: Non-Photorealistic Computer Graphics. In: Modelling, Animation, and Rendering, Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, San Francisco (2002), http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/544522

    Google Scholar 

  3. Viega, J., Conway, M.J., Williams, G., Pausch, R.: 3D Magic Lenses. In: Proc. of UIST 96, pp. 51–58. ACM Press, New York (1996), http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/237091.237098

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  4. Isenberg, T., Masuch, M., Strothotte, T.: 3D Illustrative Effects for Animating Line Drawings. In: Proc. of IV 2000, pp. 413–418. IEEE, Los Alamitos (2000), http://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/IV.2000.859790

    Google Scholar 

  5. Kalnins, R.D., Markosian, L., Meier, B.J., Kowalski, M.A., Lee, J.C., Davidson, P.L., Webb, M., Hughes, J.F., Finkelstein, A.: WYSIWYG NPR: Drawing Strokes Directly on 3D Models. ACM Transactions on Graphics 21(3), 755–762 (2002), http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/566654.566648

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Ropinski, T., Hinrichs, K.: Real-Time Rendering of 3D Magic Lenses Having Arbitrary Convex Shapes. Journal of WSCG 12(1–3), 379–386 (2004), http://wscg.zcu.cz/wscg2004/Papers_2004_Full/D03.pdf

    Google Scholar 

  7. Parent, R.: Computer Animation Algorithms and Techniques. Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, San Francisco (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Rademacher, P.: View-Dependent Geometry. In: Proc. of SIGGRAPH 99, pp. 439–446. ACM Press, New York (1999), http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/311535.311612

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  9. Martín, D., García, S., Torres, J.C.: Observer Dependent Deformations in Illustration. In: Proc. of NPAR 2000, pp. 75–82. ACM Press, New York (2000), http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/340916.340926

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  10. Singh, K.: A Fresh Perspective. In: Proc. of GI 2002, pp. 17–24. A K Peters, Natick (2002), http://www.graphicsinterface.org/proceedings/2002/152/

    Google Scholar 

  11. Coleman, P., Singh, K.: RYAN: Rendering Your Animation Nonlinearly Projected. In: Proc. of NPAR 2004, pp. 129–138. ACM Press, New York (2004), http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/987657.987678

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  12. Foley, J.D., van Dam, A., Feiner, S.K., Hughes, J.F.: Computer Graphics: Principles and Practice in C, 2nd edn. Addison-Wesley, Reading (1990), http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/83821

    Google Scholar 

  13. Strothotte, T., Preim, B., Raab, A., Schumann, J., Forsey, D.R.: How to Render Frames and Influence People. Computer Graphics Forum 13(3), 455–466 (1994), http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-8659.1330455

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Winkenbach, G.A., Salesin, D.H.: Computer-Generated Pen-and-Ink Illustration. In: Proc. of SIGGRAPH 94, pp. 91–100. ACM Press, New York (1994), http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/192161.192184

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  15. Bier, E.A., Stone, M.C., Pier, K., Buxton, W., DeRose, T.D.: Toolglass and Magic Lenses: The See-Through Interface. In: Proc. of SIGGRAPH 93, pp. 73–80. ACM Press, New York (1993), http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/166117.166126

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  16. Halper, N., Isenberg, T., Ritter, F., Freudenberg, B., Meruvia, O., Schlechtweg, S., Strothotte, T.: OpenNPAR: A System for Developing, Programming, and Designing Non-Photorealistic Animation and Rendering. In: Proc. of Pacific Graphics 2003, pp. 424–428. IEEE Computer Society, Los Alamitos (2003), http://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/PCCGA.2003.1238288

    Google Scholar 

  17. Isenberg, T., Brennecke, A.: G-Strokes: A Concept for Simplifying Line Stylization. Computers & Graphics 30(5), 754–766 (2006), http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cag.2006.07.006

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Carpendale, S., Montagnese, C.: A Framework for Unifying Presentation Space. In: Proc. of UIST 2001, pp. 61–70. ACM Press, New York (2001), http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/502348.502358

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Andreas Butz Brian Fisher Antonio Krüger Patrick Olivier Shigeru Owada

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2007 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Neumann, P., Isenberg, T., Carpendale, S. (2007). NPR Lenses: Interactive Tools for Non-photorealistic Line Drawings. In: Butz, A., Fisher, B., Krüger, A., Olivier, P., Owada, S. (eds) Smart Graphics. SG 2007. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 4569. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-73214-3_2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-73214-3_2

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-73213-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-73214-3

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics