Skip to main content

Control of Wing Vortices

  • Conference paper
Active Flow Control

Abstract

Vortex control concepts employed for slender, nonslender and high aspect ratio wings were reviewed. For slender delta wings, control of vortex breakdown has been the most important objective, which is achieved by modifications to swirl level and pressure gradient. Delay of vortex breakdown with the use of control surfaces, blowing, suction, high-frequency and low-frequency excitation, and feedback control was reviewed. For nonslender delta wings, flow reattachment is the most important aspect for flow control methods. For high aspect ratio wings, vortex control concepts are diverse, ranging from drag reduction to attenuation of wake hazard and noise, which can be achieved by modifications to the vortex location, strength, and structure, and generation of multiple vortices.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Mangler, K.W. and Smith, J.H.B., “A Theory of the Flow Past a Slender Delta Wing with Leading Edge Separation”, Proceedings of Royal Society, A, vol. 251, 1959, pp. 200–217.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. Taylor, G. and Gursul, I., “Buffeting Flows over a Low Sweep Delta Wing”, AIAA Journal, vol. 42, no. 9, September 2004, pp. 1737–1745.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Erickson, G.E., “Water-Tunnel Studies of Leading-Edge Vortices”, Journal of Aircraft, vol. 19, No. 6, June 1982, pp. 442–448.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Polhamus, E. C., ‘Predictions of vortex lift characteristics by a leading edge suction analogy’, Journal of Aircraft, Vol. 8, No. 4, pp. 193–199, 1971.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Gursul, I., “Review of Unsteady Vortex Flows over Slender Delta Wings”, Journal of Aircraft, vol. 42, no. 2, March–April 2005, pp. 299–319.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Mitchell, A.M. and Delery, J., “Research into Vortex Breakdown Control”, Progress in Aerospace Sciences”, vol. 37, 2001, pp. 385–418.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Lambourne, N.C. and Bryer, D.W., “The Bursting of Leading Edge Vortices: Some Observation and Discussion of the Phenomenon”, Aeronautical Research Council, R&M 3282, 1962.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Delery, J., Horowitz, E., Leuchter, O., and Solignac, J.L., “Etudes Fondamentales Sur Les Ecoulements Tourbillonnaires”, La Recherche Aerospatiale, no. 2, 1984, pp. 81–104.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Myose, R.Y., Hayashibara, S., Yeong, P.C. and Miller, L.S., “Effects of Canards on Delta Wing Vortex Breakdown During Dynamic Pitching”, Journal of Aircraft, vol. 34, no. 2, March-April 1997, pp. 168–173.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Lamar, J.E. and Campbell, J.F., “Vortex Flaps — Advanced Control Devices for Supercruise Fighters”, Aerospace America, January 1984, pp. 95–99.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Deng, Q. and Gursul, I., “Effect of Leading-Edge Flaps on Vortices and Vortex Breakdown”, Journal of Aircraft, vol. 33, no. 6, November–December 1996, pp. 1079–1086.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Yang, H. and Gursul, I., “Vortex Breakdown over Unsteady Delta Wings and its Control”, AIAA Journal, vol. 35, no. 3, 1997, pp. 571–574.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Klute, S.M., Rediniotis, O.K., and Telionis, D.P., “Flow Control over a Maneuvering Delta Wing at High Angle of Attack”, AIAA Journal, vol. 34, no. 4, 1996, pp. 662–668.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Wood, N.J., Roberts, L. and Celik, Z., “Control of Asymmetric Vortical Flows over Delta Wings at High Angles of Attack”, Journal of Aircraft, vol. 27, no. 5, May 1990, pp. 429–435.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Gu, W., Robinson, O. and Rockwell, D., “Control of Vortices on a Delta Wing by Leading-Edge Injection”, AIAA Journal, vol. 31, no. 7, July 1993, pp. 1177–1186.

    Google Scholar 

  16. McCormick, S. and Gursul, I., “Effect of Shear Layer Control on Leading Edge Vortices”, Journal of Aircraft, vol. 33, no. 6, November-December 1996, pp. 1087–1093.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Helin, H.E. and Watry, C.W., “Effects of Trailing-Edge Jet Entrainment on Delta Wing Vortices”, AIAA Journal, vol. 32, no. 4, 1994, pp. 802–804.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Shih, C. and Ding, Z., “Trailing-Edge Jet Control of Leading-Edge Vortices of a Delta Wing”, AIAA Journal, vol 34, no(7), 1996, 1447–1457.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Phillips, S., Lambert, C., and Gursul, I., “Effect of a Trailing-Edge Jet on Fin Buffeting”, Journal of Aircraft, vol. 40, no. 3, 2003, pp. 590–599.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Wang, Z. and Gursul, I., “Effects of Jet/Vortex Interaction on Delta Wing Aerodynamics”, 1st International Conference on Innovation and Integration in Aerospace Sciences, 4–5 August 2005, Queen’s University Belfast, UK.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Guillot, S., Gutmark, E.J., and Garrison, T.J., “Delay of Vortex Breakdown over a Delta Wing via Near-Core Blowing”, AIAA 98-0315, 36th Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit, January 12–15, 1998, Reno, NV.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Mitchell, A.M., Barberis, D., Molton, P., and Delery, J., “Oscillation of Vortex Breakdown Location and Blowing Control of Time-Averaged Location”, AIAA Journal, vol. 38, no. 5, May 2000, pp. 793–803.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Gad-el-Hak, M. and Blackwelder, R.F., “Control of the Discrete Vortices from a Delta Wing”, AIAA Journal, vol. 25, no. 8, 1987, pp. 1042–1049.

    Google Scholar 

  24. Gu, W., Robinson, O. and Rockwell, D., “Control of Vortices on a Delta Wing by Leading-Edge Injection”, AIAA Journal, vol. 31, no. 7, July 1993, pp. 1177–1186.

    Google Scholar 

  25. Margalit, S., Greenblatt, D., Seifert, A. and Wygnanski, I., “Delta Wing Stall and Roll Control Using Segmented Piezoelectric Fluidic Actuators”, Journal of Aircraft, vol. 42, no. 3, 2005, pp. 698–709.

    Google Scholar 

  26. Deng, Q. and Gursul, I., “Effect of Oscillating Leading-Edge Flaps on Vortices over a Delta Wing”, AIAA 97-1972, 28th AIAA Fluid Dynamics Conference, June 29–July 2, 1997, Snowmass Village, CO.

    Google Scholar 

  27. Yang, H. and Gursul, I., “Vortex Breakdown over Unsteady Delta Wings and Its Control”, AIAA Journal, vol. 35, no. 3, 1997, pp. 571–574.

    Google Scholar 

  28. Gursul, I., Srinivas, S. and Batta, G., “Active Control of Vortex Breakdown over a Delta Wing”, AIAA Journal, vol. 33, no. 9, 1995, pp. 1743–1745.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Gursul, I., Gordnier, R., and Visbal, M., “Unsteady Aerodynamics of Nonslender Delta Wings”, Progress in Aerospace Sciences, vol. 41, 2005, pp. 515–557.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Taylor, G., Kroker, A. and Gursul, I., “Passive Flow Control over Flexible Nonslender Delta Wings”, AIAA-2005-0865, 43rd Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit Conference, 10–13 January 2005, Reno, NV.

    Google Scholar 

  31. Gursul, I., Vardaki, E. and Wang, Z., “Active and Passive Control of Reattachment on Various Low-Sweep Wings”, AIAA-2006-506, 44th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit, 9–12 January 2006, Reno, NV.

    Google Scholar 

  32. Vardaki, E., Gursul, I. and Taylor, G., “Physical Mechanisms of Lift Enhancement for Flexible Delta Wings”, AIAA-2005-0867, 43rd Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit, 10–13 January 2005, Reno, NV.

    Google Scholar 

  33. Roos, F.W. and Kegelman, J.T., “Control of Coherent Structures in Reattaching Laminar and Turbulent Shear Layers”, AIAA Journal, vol. 24, no. 12, December 1986, pp. 1956–1963.

    Google Scholar 

  34. Kroo, I., “Drag Due to Lift: Concepts for Prediction and Reduction”, Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics, vol. 33, 2001, pp. 587–617.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  35. Spalart, P.R., “Airplane Trailing Vortices”, Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics, vol. 30, 1998, pp. 107–138.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  36. Coustols, E., Stumpf, E., Jacquin, L., Moens, F., Vollmers, H., Gerz, T., “Minimised Wake: a Collaborative Research Programme on Aircraft Wake Vortices”, AIAA 2003-0938, 41st Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit, 6–9 January 2003, Reno, NV.

    Google Scholar 

  37. Jacquin, L., Fabre, D., Sipp, D., Theofilis, V., and Vollmers, H., “Instability and Unsteadiness of Aircraft Wake Vortices”, Aerospace Science and Technology, vol. 7, 2003, pp. 577–593.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  38. Margaris, P., Gursul, I., “Effect of Steady Blowing on Wing Tip Flowfield,” AIAA 2004–2619. 2nd Flow Control Conference, Portland, Oregon, USA. June–July 2004.

    Google Scholar 

  39. Tavella, D. A., Wood, N J., Lee, C. S., Roberts, L., “Lift Modulation with Lateral Wing-Tip Blowing,” Journal of Aircraft, Vol. 25, No. 4, 1988, pp 311–316.

    Google Scholar 

  40. Margaris, P., Gursul, I., “Wing Tip Vortex Control Using Synthetic Jets”, CEAS/KATnet Conference on Key Aerodynamic Technologies, 20–22 June 2005, Bremen, Germany.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2007 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Gursul, I., Vardaki, E., Margaris, P., Wang, Z. (2007). Control of Wing Vortices. In: King, R. (eds) Active Flow Control. Notes on Numerical Fluid Mechanics and Multidisciplinary Design (NNFM), vol 95. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-71439-2_9

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-71439-2_9

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-71438-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-71439-2

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics