Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Literatur
Abu Al-Soud W, Radstrom P (1998) Capacity of nine thermostable DNA polymerases to mediate DNA amplification in the presence of PCR-inhibiting samples. Appl Environ Microbiol 64:3748–3753
Akane A, Shiono H, Matsubara K, Nakahori Y, Seki S, Nagafuchi S, Yamada M, Nakagome Y (1991) Sex identification of forensic specimens by polymerase chain reaction (PCR): two alternative methods. Forensic Sci Int 49:81–88
Alessandrini F, Cecati M, Pesaresi M, Turchi C, Carle F, Tagliabracci A (2003) Fingerprints as evidence for a genetic profile: morphological study on fingerprints and analysis of exogenous and individual factors affecting DNA typing. J Forensic Sci 48:586–592
Allen M, Andreasson H (2005) Mitochondrial D-loop and coding sequence analysis using pyrosequencing. Methods Mol Biol 297:179–196
Alonso A, Martin P, Albarran C, Garcia P, Garcia O, de Simon LF, Garcia-Hirschfeld J, Sancho M, de la R C, Fernandez-Piqueras J (2004) Real-time PCR designs to estimate nuclear and mitochondrial DNA copy number in forensic and ancient DNA studies. Forensic Sci Int 139:141–149
Andelinovic S, Sutlovic D, Erceg I, I, Skaro V, Ivkosic A, Paic F, Rezic B, Definis-Gojanovic M, Primorac D (2005) Twelve-year experience in identification of skeletal remains from mass graves. Croat Med J 46:530–539
Andreasson H, Asp A, Alderborn A, Gyllensten U, Allen M (2002) Mitochondrial sequence analysis for forensic identification using pyrosequencing technology. BioTechniques 32:124–3
Anker R, Steinbrueck T, Donis-Keller H (1992) Tetranucleotide repeat polymorphism at the human thyroid peroxidase (hTPO) locus. Hum Mol Genet 1:137
Asamura H, Uchida R, Takayanagi K, Ota M, Fukushima H (2005) Allele frequencies of the six miniSTR loci in a population from Japan. Int J Legal Med:1–3
Asamura H, Uchida R, Takayanagi K, Ota M, Fukushima H (2006) Allele frequencies of the six miniSTR loci in a population from Japan. Int J Legal Med 120:182–184
Audsley N, Weaver RJ (2006) Analysis of peptides in the brain and corpora cardiaca-corpora allata of the honey bee, Apis mellifera using MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry. Peptides 27:512–520
Ayub Q, Mohyuddin A, Qamar R, Mazhar K, Zerjal T, Mehdi SQ, Tyler-Smith C (2000) Identification and characterisation of novel human Y-chromosomal microsatellites from sequence database information. Nucleic Acids Res 28: e8
Bär W, Brinkmann B, Budowle B, Carracedo A, Gill P, Lincoln PJ, Mayr W, Olaisen B (1997) DNA recommendations. Further report of the DNA Commission of the ISFH regarding the use of short tandem repeat systems. Int J Legal Med 110:175–176
Bär W, Brinkmann B, Budowle B, Carracedo A, Gill P, Holland M, Lincoln PJ, Mayr W, Morling N, Olaisen B, Schneider PM, Tully G, Wilson M (2000) DNA Commission of the International Society for Forensic Genetics: guidelines for mitochondrial DNA typing. Int J Legal Med 113:193–196
Baron H, Hummel S, Herrmann B (1995) Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex DNA in ancient human bones. J Archaeol Sci 23:667–671
Bastiaens M, ter Huurne J, Gruis N, Bergman W, Westendorp R, Vermeer BJ, Bouwes Bavinck JN (2001) The melanocortin-1-receptor gene is the major freckle gene. Hum Mol Genet 10:1701–1708
Bellis C, Ashton KJ, Freney L, Blair B, Griffiths LR (2003) A molecular genetic approach for forensic animal species identification. Forensic Sci Int 134:99–108
Bhat HK, Epelboym I (2004) Quantitative analysis of total mitochondrial DNA: competitive polymerase chain reaction versus real-time polymerase chain reaction. J Biochem Mol Toxicol 18:180–186
Boom R, Sol CJA, Salimans MMM, Jansen CL, Wertheim van Dillen PME, van der Noordaa J (1990) Rapid and simple method for purification of nucleic acids. J Clin Microbiol 28:495–503
Brandstatter A, Parsons TJ, Parson W (2003) Rapid screening of mtDNA coding region SNPs for the identification of west European Caucasian haplogroups. Int J Legal Med 117:291–298
Branicki W, Kupiec T, Pawlowski R (2003) Validation of cytochrome b sequence analysis as a method of species identification. J Forensic Sci 48:83–87
Brauner P, Reshef A, Gorski A (2001) DNA profiling of trace evidence-mitigating evidence in a dog biting case. J Forensic Sci 46:1232–1234
Butler JM (2005a) Constructing STR multiplex assays. Methods Mol Biol 297:53–66
Butler JM (2005b) Forensic DNA Typing. 2nd Edition. Elsevier, AcademicPress
Butler JM, Levin BC (1998) Forensic applications of mitochondrial DNA. Focus 16:158–162
Butler JM, Schoske R, Vallone PM, Kline MC, Redd AJ, Hammer MF (2002) A novel multiplex for simultaneous amplification of 20 Y chromosome STR markers. Forensic Sci Int 129:10–24
Butler JM, Shen Y, McCord BR (2003) The development of reduced size STR amplicons as tools for analysis of degraded DNA. J Forensic Sci 48:1054–1064
Capelli C, Tschentscher F, Pascali VL (2003) „Ancient“ protocols for the crime scene? Similarities and differences between forensic genetics and ancient DNA analysis. Forensic Sci Int 131:59–64
Carey L, Mitnik L (2002) Trends in DNA forensic analysis. Electrophoresis 23:1386–1397
Carracedo A, Beckmann A, Bengs A, Brinkmann B, Cagliá A, Capelli C, Gill P, Gusmao L, Hagelberg C, Hohoff C, Hoste B, Kihlgren A, Kloosterman A, Dupuy B, Morling N, O’Donnell G, Parson W, Philipps C, Pouwels M, Scheithauer R (2001) Results of a collaborative study of the EDNAP group regarding the reproducibility of the Y-chromosome STRs DYS19, DYS389 I and II, DYS390 and DYS393 in a PCR pentaplex format. Forensic Sci Int 119:28–41
Chakraborty R, Stivers DN, Su B, Zhong Y, Budowle B (1999) The utility of short tandem repeat loci beyond human identification: implications for development of new DNA typing systems. Electrophoresis 20:1682–1696
Chen JY, Wang CM, Ma CC, Chow YH, Luo SF (2005) The-844C/T polymorphism in the Fas ligand promoter associates with Taiwanese SLE. Genes Immun 6:123–128
Coble MD, Butler JM (2005) Characterization of new miniSTR loci to aid analysis of degraded DNA. J Forensic Sci 50:43–53
de Knijff P, Kayser M, Cagliá A, Corach D, Fretwell N, Gehrig C, Graziosi G, Heidorn F, Herrmann S, Herzog B, Hidding M, Honda K, Jobling M, Krawczak M, Leim K, Meuser S, Meyer E, Oesterreich W, Pandya A, Parson W (1997) Chromosome Y microsatellites: Population genetic and evolutionary aspects. Int J Legal Med 110:134–140
Deka R, Shriver MD, Yu LM, Ferrell RE, Chakraborty R (1995) Intra-and inter-population diversity at short tandem repeat loci in diverse populations of the world. Electrophoresis 16:1659–1664
Drabek J, Chung DT, Butler JM, McCord BR (2004) Concordance study between Miniplex assays and a commercial STR typing kit. J Forensic Sci 49:859–860
Edelmann J, Szibor R (1999) Validation of the HumDXS6807 short tandem repeat polymorphism for forensic application. Electrophoresis 20:2844–2846
Edelmann J, Hering S, Kuhlisch E, Szibor R (2002) Validation of the STR DXS7424 and the linkage situation on the X-chromosome. Forensic Sci Int 125:217–222
Edwards A, Civitello A, Hammond HA, Caskey CT (1991) DNA typing and genetic mapping with trimeric and tetrameric tandem repeats. Am J Hum Genet 49:746–756
Edwards A, Hammond HA, Jin L, Caskey CT, Chakraborty R (1992) Genetic variation at five trimeric and tetrameric tandem repeat loci in four human populatuion groups. Genomics 12:241–253
Eichmann C, Berger B, Steinlechner M, Parson W (2005) Estimating the probability of identity in a random dog population using 15 highly polymorphic canine STR markers. Forensic Sci Int 151:37–44
Erlich HA (1989) Polymerase chain reaction. J Clin Immunol 9:437–447
Fregeau CJ, Fourney RM (1993) DNA typing with fluorescently tagged short tandem repeats: a sensitive and accurate approach to human identification. BioTechniques 15:100–119
Frudakis T, Thomas M, Gaskin Z, Venkateswarlu K, Chandra KS, Ginjupalli S, Gunturi S, Natrajan S, Ponnuswamy VK, Ponnuswamy KN (2003) Sequences associated with human iris pigmentation. Genetics 165:2071–2083
Gill P, Jeffreys AJ, Werrett DJ (1985) Forensic application of DNA ‘fingerprints’. Nature 318:577–579
Gill P, Ivanov PL, Kimpton C, Piercy R, Benson N, Tully G, Evett I, Hagelberg E, Sullivan K (1994) Identification of the remains of the Romanov family by DNA analysis. Nat Genet 6:130–135
Gill P, Whitaker J, Flaxman C, Brown N, Buckleton J (2000) An investigation of the rigor of interpretation rules for STRs derived from less than 100 pg of DNA. Forensic Sci Int 112:17–40
Gill P, Brenner CH, Buckleton JS, Carracedo A, Krawczak M, Mayr WR, Morling N, Prinz M, Schneider PM, Weir BS (2006a) DNA commission of the International Society of Forensic Genetics: Recommendations on the interpretation of mixtures. Forensic Sci Int
Gill P, Kirkham A, Curran J (2006b) LoComatioN: A software tool for the analysis of low copy number DNA profiles. Forensic Sci Int
Ginther C, Issel-Tarver L, King MC (1992) Identifying individuals by sequencing mitochondrial DNA from teeth. Nat Genet 2:135–138
Goodwin W, Linacre A, Vanezis P (1999) The use of mitochondrial DNA and short tandem repeat typing in the identification of air crash victims. Electrophoresis 20:1707–1711
Greenwood AD, Pääbo S (1999) Nuclear insertion sequences of mitochondrial DNA predominate in hair but not in blood of elephants. Mol Ecol 8:133–137
Grimes EA, Noake PJ, Dixon L, Urquhart A (2001) Sequence polymorphism in the human melanocortin 1 receptor gene as an indicator of the red hair phenotype. Forensic Sci Int 122:124–129
Grubwieser P, Muhlmann R, Berger B, Niederstatter H, Pavlic M, Parson W (2006) A new „miniSTR-multiplex“ displaying reduced amplicon lengths for the analysis of degraded DNA. Int J Legal Med 120:115–120
Gusmao L, Gonzalez-Neira A, Pestoni C, Brión M, Lareu MV, Carracedo A (1999) Robustness of the Y STR’s DYS19, DYS389 I and II, DYS390 and DYS393: optimazation of a PCR pentaplex. Forensic Sci Int 106:163–172
Hall A, Ballantyne J (2003) The development of an 18-locus Y-STR system for forensic casework. Anal Bioanal Chem 376:1234–1246
Halverson JL, Basten C (2005) Forensic DNA identification of animal-derived trace evidence: tools for linking victims and suspects. Croat Med J 46:598–605
Hamada H, Petrino MG, Kakunaga T (1982) A novel repeated element with Z-DNA-forming potential is widely found in evolutionarily diverse eukaryotic genomes. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 79:6465–6469
Hammond HA, Jin L, Zhong Y, Caskey CT, Chakraborty R (1994) Evaluation of 13 Short Tandem Repeat loci for use in personal identification applications. Am J Hum Genet 55:175–189
Handt O, Meyer S, von Haeseler A (1998) Compilation of human mtDNA control region sequences. Nucleic Acids Res 26:126–129
Hellmann A, Rohleder U, Schmitter H, Wittig M (2001) STR typing of human telogen hairs — a new approach. Int J Legal Med 114:269–273
Hellmann AP, Rohleder U, Eichmann C, Pfeiffer I, Parson W, Schleenbecker U (2006) A Proposal for Standardization in Forensic Canine DNA Typing: Allele Nomenclature of Six Canine-Specific STR Loci. J Forensic Sci 51:274–281
Holland MM, Fisher DL, Mitchell LG, Rodriquez WC, Canik JJ, Merril CR, Weedn VW (1993) Mitochondrial DNA sequence analysis of human skeletal remains: identification of remains from the Vietnam war. J Forensic Sci 38:542–553
Holland MM, Cave CA, Holland CA, Bille TW (2003) Development of a quality, high throughput DNA analysis procedure for skeletal samples to assist with the identification of victims from the World Trade Center attacks. Croat Med J 44:264–272
Hsieh HM, Chiang HL, Tsai LC, Lai SY, Huang NE, Linacre A, Lee JC (2001) Cytochrome b gene for species identification of the conservation animals. Forensic Sci Int 122:7–18
Hsu CM, Huang NE, Tsai LC, Kao LG, Chao CH, Linacre A, Lee JC (1999) Identification of victims of the 1998 Taoyuan Airbus crash accident using DNA analysis. Int J Legal Med 113:43–46
Huckenbeck W, Kuntze K, Scheil HG (eds) (1997) The Distribution of the Human DNA-PCR Polymorphisms. Berlin
Hühne J, Pfeiffer H, Brinkmann B (1999) Heteroplasmic substitutions in the mitochondrial DNA control region in mother and child samples. Int J Legal Med 112:27–30
Hummel S (ed) (2003) Ancient DNA typing —Methods, Strategies and Applications. Springer, New York Heidelberg
Hummel S, Schultes T (2000) From skeletons to fingerprints — STR typing of ancient DNA. Ancient Biomol 3:103–116
Immel UD, Hummel S, Herrmann B (2000) Reconstruction of kinship by fecal DNA analysis of orangutans. Anthropol Anz 58:63–67
Ivanov P, Parsons T, Wadhams M, Holland M, Rhoby R, Weedn V (1996) Mitochondrial DNA variations in the Hessian lineage: heteroplasmy found in Grand Duke of Russia Georgij Romanov ends disputes over authenticity ot the remains of Tzar Nicholas II.
Jeffreys AJ, Brookfield JFY, Semeonoff R (1985a) Positive identification of an immigration test-case using human DNA fingerprints. Nature 317:818–819
Jeffreys AJ, Wilson V, Thein SL (1985b) Individual-specific „fingerprints“ of human DNA. Nature 316:76–79
Jehaes E, Decorte R, Peneau A, Petrie JH, Boiry PA, Gilissen A, Moisan JP, Van den Berghe H, Pascal (1998) Mitochondrial DNA analysis on remains of a Putative son of Louis XVII, King of France and Marie-Antoinette. Eur J Hum Genet 6:383–395
Jobling MA, Pandya A, Tyler-Smith C (1997) The Y chromosome in forensic analysis and paternity testing. Int J Legal Med 110:118–124
Just RS, Irwin JA, O’Callaghan JE, Saunier JL, Coble MD, Vallone PM, Butler JM, Barritt SM, Parsons TJ (2004) Toward increased utility of mtDNA in forensic identifications. Forensic Sci Int 146Suppl:147–149
Kayser M, Cagliá A, Corach D, Fretwell N, Gehrig C, Graziosi G, Heidorn F, Herrmann S, Herzog B, Hidding M, Honda K, Jobling M, Krawczak M, Leim K, Meuser S, Meyer E, Oesterreich W, Pandya A, Parson W, Penacino G (1997) Evaluation of Y-chromosomal STRs: a multicenter study. Int J Legal Med 110:125–129
Kayser M, Kittler R, Erler A, Hedman M, Lee AC, Mohyuddin A, Mehdi SQ, Rosser Z, Stoneking M, Jobling MA, Sajantila A, Tyler-Smith C (2004) A comprehensive survey of human Y-chromosomal microsatellites. Am J Hum Genet 74:1183–1197
Kimpton C, Walton A, Gill P (1992) A further tetranucleotide repeat polymorphism in the vWF gene. Hum Mol Genet 1:287
Kimpton C, Fisher D, Watson S, Adams M, Urquhart A, Lygo J, Gill P (1994) Evaluation of an automated DNA profiling system employing multiplex amplification of four tetrameric STR loci. Int J Legal Med 106:302–311
Kimpton CP, Oldroyd NJ, Watson SK, Frazier RR, Johnson PE, Millican ES, Urquhart A, Sparkes BL, Gill P (1996) Validation of highly discriminating multiplex short tandem repeat amplification systems for individual identification. Electrophoresis 17:1283–1293
Kishida T, Tamaki Y (1997) Japanese population data on X-chromosomal STR locus AR. Nippon Hoigaku Zasshi 51:376–379
Kline MC, Duewer DL, Redman JW, Butler JM (2003) NIST Mixed Stain Study 3: DNA quantitation accuracy and its influence on short tandem repeat multiplex signal intensity. Anal Chem 75:2463–2469
Kline MC, Vallone PM, Redman JW, Duewer DL, Calloway CD, Butler JM (2005) Mitochondrial DNA typing screens with control region and coding region SNPs. J Forensic Sci 50:377–385
Kochl S, Niederstatter H, Parson W (2005) DNA extraction and quantitation of forensic samples using the phenol-chloroform method and real-time PCR. Methods Mol Biol 297:13–30
Korpelainen H, Virtanen V (2003) DNA fingerprinting of mosses. J Forensic Sci 48:804–807
Ladika S (2005) South Asia tsunami. DNA helps identify missing in the tsunami zone. Science 307:504
Lei SF, Deng FY, Xiao SM, Chen XD, Deng HW (2005) Association and haplotype analyses of the COL1A2 and ER-alpha gene polymorphisms with bone size and height in Chinese. Bone 36:533–541
Leibelt C, Budowle B, Collins P, Daoudi Y, Moretti T, Nunn G, Reeder D, Roby R (2003) Identification of a D8S1179 primer binding site mutation and the validation of a primer designed to recover null alleles. Forensic Sci Int 133:220–227
Lessig R, Zoledziewska M, Fahr K, Edelmann J, Kostrzewa M, Dobosz T, Kleemann WJ (2005) Y-SNP-genotyping — a new approach in forensic analysis. Forensic Sci Int 154:128–136
Leushner J (2001) MALDI TOF mass spectrometry: an emerging platform for genomics and diagnostics. Expert Rev Mol Diagn 1:11–18
Li H, Schmidt L, Wei MH, Hustad T, Lerman MI, Zbar B, Tory K (1993) Three tetranucleotide polymorphisms for loci: D3S1352; D3S1358; D3S1359. Hum Mol Genet 2:1327
Lins AM, Micka KA, Sprecher CJ, Taylor JA, Bacher JW, Rabbach DR, Bever RA, Creacy SD, Schumm JW (1998) Development and population study of an eight-locus short tandem repeat (STR) multiplex system. J Forensic Sci 43:1168–1180
Lleonart R, Riego E, Saínz de la Pena MV, Bacallao K, Amaro F, Santiesteban M, Blanco M, Currenti H, Puentes A, Rolo F, Herrera L, de la Fuente J (2000) Forensic identification of skeletal remains from members of Ernesto Che Guevara’s guerrillas in Bolivia based on DNA typing. Int J Legal Med 113:98–101
Malkin I, Ermakov S, Kobyliansky E, Livshits G (2006) Strong association between polymorphisms in ANKH locus and skeletal size traits. Hum Genet 120:42–51
Mansfield ES, Robertson JM, Vainer M, Isenberg AR, Frazier RR, Ferguson K, Chow S, Harris DW, Barker DL, Gill PD, Budowle B, McCord BR (1998) Analysis of multiplexed short tandem repeat (STR) systems using capillary array electrophoresis. Electrophoresis 19:101–107
Masibay A, Mozer TJ, Sprecher C (2000) Promega Corporation reveals primer sequences in its testing kits. J Forensic Sci 45:1360–1362
Meijer H, Perizonius WRK, Geraedts JPM (1992) Recovery and identification of DNA sequences harboured in preservedancient human bones. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 183:367–374
Mengel-Jorgensen J, Sanchez JJ, Borsting C, Kirpekar F, Morling N (2004) MALDI-TOF mass spectrometric detection of multiplex single base extended primers. A study of 17 y-chromosome single-nucleotide polymorphisms. Anal Chem 76:6039–6045
Mildenhall DC (2004) An example of the use of forensic palynology in assessing an alibi. J Forensic Sci 49:312–316
Miller SA, Dykes DD, Polesky HF (1988) A simple salting out procedure for extracting DNA from human nucleated cells. Nucleic Acids Res 16:1215
Mills KA, Even D, Murray JC (1992) Tetranucleotide repeat polymorphism at the human alpha fibrinogen locus (FGA). Hum Mol Genet 1:779
Mukhopadhyay N, Weeks DE (2003) Linkage analysis of adult height with parent-of-origin effects in the Framingham Heart Study. BMC Genet 4Suppl 1: p 76
Mullis KB, Faloona FA (1987) Specific Synthesis of DNA in vitro via a Polymerase-Catalysed Chain Reaction. Meth Enzymol 155:335–350
Mullis KB, Ferrè F, Gibbs RA (eds) (1994) Polymerase Chain Reaction. Birkhäuser, Boston
Nakahori Y, Takenaka O, Nakagome Y (1991) A human X-Y homologous region encodes „Amelogenin“. Genomics 9:264–269
Nicklas JA, Buel E (2003a) Development of an Alu-based, real-time PCR method for quantitation of human DNA in forensic samples. J Forensic Sci 48:936–944
Nicklas JA, Buel E (2003b) Quantification of DNA in forensic samples. Anal Bioanal Chem 376:1160–1167
Oetting WS, Garrett SS, Brott M, King RA (2005) P gene mutations associated with oculo-cutaneous albinism type II (OCA2). Hum Mutat 25:323
Oldroyd NJ, Urquhart AJ, Kimpton CP, Millican ES, Watson SK, Downes T, Gill PD (1995) A highly discriminating octoplex short tandem repeat polymerase chain reaction system suitable for human individual identification. Electrophoresis 16:334–337
Padar Z, Angyal M, Egyed B, Furedi S, Woller J, Zoldag L, Fekete S (2001) Canine microsatellite polymorphisms as the resolution of an illegal animal death case in a Hungarian zoological gardens. Int J Legal Med 115:79–81
Parson W, Pegoraro K, Niederstatter H, Foger M, Steinlechner M (2000) Species identification by means of the cytochrome b gene. Int J Legal Med 114:23–28
Parson W, Niederstatter H, Kochl S, Steinlechner M, Berger B (2001) When autosomal short tandem repeats fail: optimized primer and reaction design for Y-chromosome short tandem repeat analysis in forensic casework. Croat Med J 42:285–287
Parson W, Brandstatter A, Alonso A et al (2004) The EDNAP mitochondrial DNA population database (EMPOP) collaborative exercises: organisation, results and perspectives. Forensic Sci Int 139:215–226
Pascali VL, Dobosz M, Brinkmann B (1999) Coordinating Y-chromosomal STR research for the Courts. Int J Legal Med 112:1
Petkovski E, Keyser-Tracqui C, Hienne R, Ludes B (2005) SNPs and MALDI-TOF MS: tools for DNA typing in forensic paternity testing and anthropology. J Forensic Sci 50:535–541
Pfeiffer H, Hühne J, Ortmann C, Waterkamp K, Brinkmann B (1999) Mitochondrial DNA typing from human axillary, pubic and head hair shafts — success rates and sequence comparisons. Int J Legal Med 112:287–290
Polymeropoulos MH, Rath DS, Xiao H, Merril CR (1992) Tetranucleotide repeat polymorphism at the human beta-actin related pseudogene H-beta-Ac-psi-2 (ACTBP2). Nucleic Acids Res 20:1432
Prinz M, Ishii A, Coleman A, Baum HJ, Shaler RC (2001) Validation and casework application of a Y chromosome specific STR multiplex. Forensic Sci Int 120:177–188
Pusch W, Wurmbach JH, Thiele H, Kostrzewa M (2002) MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry-based SNP genotyping. Pharmacogenomics 3:537–548
Quintans B, Alvarez-Iglesias V, Salas A, Phillips C, Lareu MV, Carracedo A (2004) Typing of mitochondrial DNA coding region SNPs of forensic and anthropological interest using SNaPshot minisequencing. Forensic Sci Int 140:251–257
Rameckers J, Hummel S, Herrmann B (1997) How many cycles does a PCR need? Determinations of cycle numbers depending on the number of targets and the reaction efficiency factor. Naturwissenschaften 84:259–262
Rappold GA, Klink A, Weiss B, Fischer C (1994) Double crossover in the human Xp/Yp pseudoautosomal region and its bearing on interference. Hum Mol Genet 3:1337–1340
Rebbeck TR, Kanetsky PA, Walker AH, Holmes R, Halpern AC, Schuchter LM, Elder DE, Guerry D (2002) P gene as an inherited biomarker of human eye color. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 11:782–784
Richard ML, Frappier RH, Newman JC (2003) Developmental validation of a real-time quantitative PCR assay for automated quantification of human DNA. J Forensic Sci 48:1041–1046
Roewer L, Arnemann J, Spurr NK, Grzeschik KH, Epplen JT (1992) Simple repeat sequences on the human Y chromosome are equally polymorphic as their autosomal counterparts. Hum Genet 89:389–394
Roewer L, Kayser M, Knijff P et al (2000) A new method for the evaluation of matches in non-recombining genomes: application to Y-chromosomal short tandem repeat (STR) haplotypes in european males. Forensic Sci Int 114:31–43
Roewer L, Krawczak M, Willuweit S et al (2001) Online reference database of European Y-chromosomal short tandem repeat (STR) haplotypes. Forensic Sci Int 118:106–113
Ross PL, Lee K, Belgrader P (1997) Discrimination of single-nucleotide polymorphisms in human DNA using peptide nucleic acid probes detected by MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry. Anal Chem 69:4197–4202
Rudbeck L, Dissing J (1998) Rapid, simple alkaline extraction of human genomic DNA from whole blood, buccal epithelial cells, semen and forensic stains for PCR. BioTechniques 25:588–90, 592
Ruitberg CM, Reeder DJ, Butler JM (2001) STRBase: a short tandem repeat DNA database for the human identity testing community. Nucleic Acids Res 29:320–322
Saiki RK, Scharf S, Faloona F, Mullis KB, Horn GT, Erlich HA, Arnheim N (1985) Enzymatic amplification of P-globulin genomic sequences and restriction site analysis for diagnosis of sickle cell anemia. Science 230:1350–1354
Sambrook J, Fritsch EF, Maniatis T (eds) (1989) Molecular cloning. A labaratoy manual. 2nd ed. Cold Spring Harbor Press, Cold Spring Harbor/NY
Sambrook J, Russel DW (eds) (2001) Molecular Cloning. 3rd ed. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor/NY
Sanger F, Nicklen S, Coulson AR (1977) DNA sequencing with chain-terminating inhibitors. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 74:5463–5467
Schilz F, Hummel S, Herrmann B (2004) Design of a multiplex PCR for genotyping 16 short tandem repeats in degraded DNA samples. Anthropol Anz 62:369–378
Sharma V, Litt M (1992) Tetranucleotide repeat polymorphism at the D21S11 locus. Hum Mol Genet 1:67
Skaletsky H, Kuroda-Kawaguchi T, Minx PJ et al (2003) The male-specific region of the human Y chromosome is a mosaic of discrete sequence classes. Nature 423:825–837
Stoneking M (2000) Hypervariable sites in the mtDNA control region are mutational hotspots. Am J Hum Genet 67:1029–1032
Sturm RA, Duffy DL, Box NF, Newton RA, Shepherd AG, Chen W, Marks LH, Leonard JH, Martin NG (2003) Genetic association and cellular function of MC1R variant alleles in human pigmentation. Ann N Y Acad Sci 994:348–358
Sullivan KM, Mannucci A, Kimpton CP, Gill P (1993) A rapid and quantitative DNA sex test: fluorescence-based PCR analysis of X-Y homologous gene amelogenin. BioTechniques 15:636–1
Sun X, Ding H, Hung K, Guo B (2000) A new MALDI-TOF based mini-sequencing assay for genotyping of SNPS. Nucleic Acids Res 28: E68
Szibor R, Krawczak M, Hering S, Edelmann J, Kuhlisch E, Krause D (2003) Use of X-linked markers for forensic purposes. Int J Legal Med 117:67–74
Thomas R, Zischler H, Paabo S, Stoneking M (1996) Novel mitochondrial DNA insertion polymorphism and its usefulness for human population studies. Hum Biol 68:847–854
Timken MD, Swango KL, Orrego C, Buoncristiani MR (2005) A duplex real-time qPCR assay for the quantification of human nuclear and mitochondrial DNA in forensic samples: implications for quantifying DNA in degraded samples. J Forensic Sci 50:1044–1060
Tun Z, Honda K, Nakatome M, Nakamura M, Shimada S, Ogura Y, Kuroki H, Yamazaki M, Terada M, Matoba R (1999) Simultaneous detection of multiple STR loci on sex chromosomes for forensic testing of sex and identity. J Forensic Sci 44:772–777
Urquhart A, Kimpton CP, Downes TJ, Gill P (1994) Variation in short tandem repeat sequences-a survey of twelve microsatellite loci for use as forensic identification markers. Int J Legal Med 107:13–20
Urquhart AJ, Oldroyd NJ, Kimpton CP, Gill P (1995) Highly discriminating heptaplex short tandem repeat PCR system for forensic identification. BioTechniques 18:116–121
Vallone PM, Just RS, Coble MD, Butler JM, Parsons TJ (2004) A multiplex allele-specific primer extension assay for forensically informative SNPs distributed throughout the mitochondrial genome. Int J Legal Med 118:147–157
van Oorschot RAH, Jones MK (1997) DNA fingerprints from fingerprints. Nature 387:767
Vernesi C, Di Benedetto G, Caramelli D, Secchieri E, Simoni L, Katti E, Malaspina P, Novelletto A, Marin VT, Barbujani G (2001) Genetic characterization of the body attributed to the evangelist Luke. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 98:13460–13463
Vogelstein B, Gillespie D (1979) Preparative and analytical purification of DNA from agarose. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 76:615–619
Voisey J, Box NF, van Daal A (2001b) A polymorphism study of the human Agouti gene and its association with MC1R. Pigment Cell Res 14:264–267
Walker JA, Hedges DJ, Perodeau BP, Landry KE, Stoilova N, Laborde ME, Shewale J, Sinha SK, Batzer MA (2005) Multiplex polymerase chain reaction for simultaneous quantitation of human nuclear, mitochondrial, and male Y-chromosome DNA: application in human identification. Anal Biochem 337:89–97
Walsh PS, Metzger DA, Higuchi R (1991) Chelex 100 as a Medium for Simple Extraction of DNA for PCR-Based Typing from Forensic Material. BioTechniques 10:506–513
Watson JD, Crick FH (1953) Molecular structure of nucleic acids; a structure for deoxyribose nucleic acid. Nature 171:737–738
Weir BS (1994) The effects of inbreeding on forensic calculations. Annu Rev Genet 28:597–621
Whitaker JP, Cotton EA, Gill P (2001) A comparison of the characteristics of profiles produced with the AMPFlSTR SGM Plus multiplex system for both standard and low copy number (LCN) STR DNA analysis. Forensic Sci Int 123:215–223
Willard JM, Lee DA, Holland MM (1998) Recovery of DNA for PCR amplification from blood and forensic samples using a chelating resin. Methods Mol Biol 98:9–18
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2007 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Schmidt, D., Hummel, S. (2007). DNA-Analysen in der forensischen Fallarbeit. In: Herrmann, B., Saternus, KS. (eds) Biologische Spurenkunde. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-71111-7_14
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-71111-7_14
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-71110-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-71111-7
eBook Packages: Medicine (German Language)