This paper is concerned with entrepreneurial behaviour in hostile environments, where market reforms have been slow or only partially installed. The term “transition” is often used to describe economies with these characteristics, which if used, must not be taken to imply that the country is necessarily on a path towards a more market-based economy. In practice, such conditions are found in many of the former Soviet republics, which can be increasingly differentiated from former socialist countries that have recently joined the European Union, such as Poland and the Baltic States.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Adler P and Kwon S-W (2002) ‘Social capital: prospects for a new concept’, Academy of Management Review, 27 (1), 17–40.
Aidis R (2005) ‘Institutional barriers to small- and medium-sized enterprise operations in transition countries’, Small Business Economics, 25, 305–318.
Chepurenko A (1999) ‘Die neuen russischen Unternehmer: Wer sie sind, wie sie sind’, in Höhmann H-H (ed), Eine unterschätzte Dimension? Zur Rolle wirtschaftskultureller Faktoren in der osteuropäischen Transformation, Analysen zur Kultur und Gesellschaft im östlichen Europa, 9, Bremen, pp. 139–152.
Clarke S and Borisov V (1999) ‘New forms of labour contract and labour flexibility in Russia’, Economics of Transition, 7 (3), 593–614.
Dallago B (1997) ‘The economic system, transition and opportunities for entrepreneurship’, in Entrepreneurship and SMEs in Transition Economies, in OECD (eds) The Visegrad Conference, Paris: OECD, pp. 103–124.
Fadahunsi A, Smallbone D and Supri S (2000) ‘Networking in ethnic minority entrepreneurship: an analysis of small minority owned firms in North London’, Journal for Small Business and Enterprise Development, 7 (3), 228–240.
Feige E (1997) ‘Underground activity and institutional change: productive, protective, and predatory behavior in transition economies’, in Nelson J, Tilly C and Walker L (eds) Transforming Post-Communist Political Economies, Washington D.C.: National Academy, pp. 21–34.
Frye T and Shleifer A (1997) ‘The invisible hand and the grabbing hand’, American Economic Review, 87 (2), 354–358.
Gustafson T (1999) Capitalism Russian-Style, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Hendley K, Murrel P and Ryterman R (2000) ‘Law, relationships and private enforcement: transactional strategies of Russian enterprises’, Europe—Asia Studies, 52, 627–656.
Johnson S, McMillan J and Woodruff C (2000) ‘Entrepreneurs and the ordering of institutional reform’, Economics of Transition, 8 (1), 1–36.
Ledeneva A (1998) Russia's Economy of Favours: Blat, Networking and Informal Exchange, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Ledeneva A (2006) How Russia Really Works: The Informal Practices that Shaped Post-Soviet Politics and Business, New York: Cornell University Press.
Manolova T and Yan A (2002) ‘Institutional constraints and entrepreneurial responses in a transforming economy’, International Small Business Journal, 20, 163–184.
North D (1990) Institutions, Institutional Change and Economic Performance, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
North D (2005) Understanding the Process of Economic Change, Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Oliver C (1991) ‘Strategic responses to institutional processes’, Academy of Management Review, 16 (1), 145–179.
Peng M (2000) Business Strategies in Transition Economies, Thousand Oaks: Sage.
Peng M (2003) ‘Institutional transitions and strategic choices’, Academy of Management Review, 28 (2), 275–286.
Peng M and Heath P (1996) ‘The growth of the firm in planned economies in transition: institutions, organizations, and strategic choice’, Academy of Managment Review 21 (2), 492–528.
Smallbone D and Welter F (2001) ‘The distinctiveness of entrepreneurship in transition economies’, Small Business Economics, 16 (4), 249–262.
Smallbone D and Welter F (2006a) ‘Conceptualising entrepreneurship in a transition context’, International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, 3 (2), 190–206.
Smallbone D and Welter F (2006b) ‘Institutional development and entrepreneur-ship in a transition context’, in Styles C and Galbraith C (eds) Developmental Entrepreneurship: Adversity, Risk and Isolation, Amsterdam: Elsevier, pp. 37–53.
Welter F (2005) ‘Entrepreneurial behavior in differing environments’, in Audretsch, D, Grimm H and Wessner C (eds), Local Heroes in the Global Village, International Studies in Entrepreneurship, New York: Springer, pp. 93–112.
Welter F and Smallbone D (2003) ‘Entrepreneurship and enterprise strategies in transition economies: an institutional perspective’, in Kirby D and Watson A (eds) Small Firms and Economic Development in Developed and Transition Economies: A Reader, Aldershot: Ashgate, pp. 95–114.
Welter F, Smallbone D, Aculai E, Isakova N and Schakirova N (2003) ‘Female entrepreneurship in post Soviet countries’, in Butler J (ed), New Perspectives on Women Entrepreneurs, Greenwich: Information Age, pp. 243–270.
Welter F, Smallbone D and Isakova N (eds) (2006a) Enterprising Women in Transition Economies, Aldershot: Ashgate.
Welter F, Smallbone D, Slonimski A, Linchevskaya O, Pobol A and Slonimska M (2006b) Enterprising households in a cross-border context, Paper presented at the RENT Conference, Brussels.
Williamson O (2000) ‘The new institutional economics: taking stock, looking ahead’, Journal of Economic Literature 38 (3), 595–613.
Yan A and Manolova T (1998) ‘New and small players on shaky ground: a multicase study of emerging entrepreneurial firms in a transforming economy’, Journal of Applied Management Studies, 7 (1), 139–143.
Zhurzhenko T (1999) ‘Gender and identity formation in post-Socialist Ukraine: The case of women in the shuttle business’, in Bridgman R, Cole S and Howard-Bobiwash H (eds) Feminist Fields: Ethnographic Insights, Ontario: Broadview, pp. 243–263.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2009 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Smallbone, D., Welter, F. (2009). Entrepreneurial Behaviour in Transition Environments. In: Galindo, MA., Guzman, J., Ribeiro, D. (eds) Entrepreneurship and Business. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-70902-2_11
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-70902-2_11
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-70899-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-70902-2
eBook Packages: Business and EconomicsBusiness and Management (R0)