Skip to main content

Analysis of Pointing Tasks on a White Board

  • Conference paper
Interactive Systems. Design, Specification, and Verification (DSV-IS 2006)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNPSE,volume 4323))

Abstract

We study the variations in two dimensional (2D) pointing tasks on a traditional white board of a group of subjects by means of capturing their movement traces in an automatic way with the Mimio device. Such traces provide detailed insight in the variability of 2D pointing relevant for example for the design of computer vision based gestural interaction. This study provides experimental evidence that for medium large distances Fitts’ model, and Welfords and Shannons variants, continue to show a linear relationship between movement time (MT) and the index of difficulty (ID) with a high correlation for the ranges considered. The expected increased sensitivity to changes in ID for these larger distances are confirmed. Nearly all movements show three phases: a planning phase, a ballistic phase and an adjustment phase. Finally, we show that the arrival time at the target resembles a log-normal distribution.

Research partially funded by EU Integrated Project Sensoria, contract n. 016004.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Accot, J., Zhai, S.: Beyond Fitts’ law: models for trajectory-based HCI tasks. In: Pemberton, S. (ed.) CHI-Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, ACM Press, New York (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Barnard, P., May, J.: Representing cognitive activity in complex tasks. International Journal on Human-Computer Interaction 14, 92–158 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Bérard, F.: Vision par ordinateur pour l’interaction homme-macine fortement couplée, Ph.D. thesis (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Cipolla, R., Pentland, A.E.: Computer Vision for Human-Machine Interaction. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Doherty, G., Massink, M., Faconti, G.: Reasoning about interactive systems with stochastic models. In: Johnson, C. (ed.) DSV-IS 2001. LNCS, vol. 2220, Springer, Heidelberg (2001)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  6. Faconti, G., Massink, M.: Analysis of pointing tasks on a white board - Extended version. CNR-ISTI Technical report 2006-TR-24, CNR (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Fitts, P.M.: The information capacity of the human motor system in controlling the amplitude of movement. Journal of Experimental Psychology 47, 381–391 (1954)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Mimio interactive whiteboard (2005), http://www.mimio.com

  9. Jagacinski, R.J., et al.: Fitts’ law and the microstructure of rapid discrete movements. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance 6(2), 309–320 (1980)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Langolf, G.D., Chaffin, D.B., Foulke, J.A.: An investigation of Fitts’ law using a wide range of movement amplitudes. Journal of Motor Behaviour 8, 113–128 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Letessier, F., BĂ©rard, J.: Visual tracking of bare fingers for interactive surfaces. In: ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology (UIST), Santa Fe, New, Mexico, USA, ACM Press, New York (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  12. MacKenzie, I.S.: Fitt’s law as a research and design tool in human-computer interaction. International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction 7, 91–139 (1992)

    Google Scholar 

  13. MacKenzie, I.S., Balakrishnan, R.: Performance differences in the fingers, wrist, and forearm in computer input control. In: Pemberton, S. (ed.) CHI-Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, ACM Press, New York (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  14. MacKenzie, I.S., Soukoreff, W.: Card, english, and burr (1978) – 25 years later. In: Extended Abstracts of the ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems–CHI, pp. 760–761. ACM Press, New York (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Murata, A.: Extending effective target width in Fitts’ law to a two-dimensional pointing task. International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction 11(2), 137–152 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Shannon, C.E., Weaver, W.: The mathematical theory of communication (1949)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Swain, A.D., Guttmann, H.E.: Handbook of human reliability analysis with emphasis on nuclear power plant applications - final report, 1983. Technical Report NRC FIN A 1188 NUREG/CR-1278 SAND80-0200. Prepared for Division of Facility Operations; Office of Nuclear Regulatory Research; Nuclear Regulatory Commission; Washington D.C. 20555

    Google Scholar 

  18. Welford, A.T.: The measurement of sensory-motor performance: survery and reappriasal of twelve years’ progress. Ergonomics 3, 189–230 (1960)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Welford, A.T.: Fundamentals of skill (1968)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Gavin Doherty Ann Blandford

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2007 Springer Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Faconti, G., Massink, M. (2007). Analysis of Pointing Tasks on a White Board. In: Doherty, G., Blandford, A. (eds) Interactive Systems. Design, Specification, and Verification. DSV-IS 2006. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 4323. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-69554-7_15

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-69554-7_15

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-69553-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-69554-7

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics