Abstract
An abnormal effect of neurohormones and neuropep-tides has been speculated to explain the chronic melano-cyte loss in vitiligo, especially in SV due to its distribution, which can fit dermatomes. The neural/neurogenic theory is supported by clinical, histological, ultrastructural, experimental, pathophysiological, and biochemical arguments. Those will be reviewed with emphasis on SV.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Al'Abadie M, Gawkrodger DJ, Senior HJ et al (1992) Neuro-ultrastructural and neuropeptides studies in vitiligo. Clin Exp Dermatol (Abstract) 15:824
Al'Abadie MS, Senior HJ et al (1994) Neuropeptide and neuronal marker studies in vitiligo. Br J Dermatol 131:160–165
Arnozan X, Lenoir L (1922) Vitiligo avec troubles nerveux sensitifs et sympathiques: l'origine sympathique du vitiligo. Bull Soc Fr Dermatol Syphil 12:124–140
Bamshad J (1964) COMT in skin. J Invest Dermatol 43:111–113
Breatnach AS, Bors S, Willie L et al (1966) Electron microscopy of peripheral nerve terminals and marginal melano-cytes in vitiligo. J Invest Dermatol 47:125–140
Chanco-Turner ML, Lerner AB (1965) Physiologic changes in vitiligo. Arch Dermatol 91:390–396
Costea V (1961) Leucoderma patches in the course of traumatic paralysis of the brachial plexus in a subject with insular cavities. Act Dermat Venerol 2:161–166
Ferriol L (1905) Vitiligo et tumeurs neurologiques de la moelle. Rev Neurol Paris 13:282–286
Fabian G (1951) The spread of black pigment of the dener-vated skin of the guinea pig. Acta Biol Acad Sci Hung 4:471–479
Gauthier Y, Surlève-Bazeille JE (1974) Ultrastructure des fibres nerveuses peripheriques dermiques dans le vitiligo. Bull Soc Fr Dermatol Syphil 81:550–554
Gauthier Y, Surleve-Bazeille JE, Gauthier O (1976) Bilan de l'activité cholinesterasique dans le vitiligo: son interêt phys-iopathologique. Bull Soc Fr Dermatol Syphil 81:321
Gauthier Y, Taïeb A (2006) Proposal for a new classification of segmental vitiligo of the face. Pigment Cell Res (Abstract) 19:515
Iyengar B (1989) Modulation of melanocyte activity by ace-tylcholine. Acta Anat 136:139–141
Jacklin NH (1965) Depigmentation of the eyelids in eserine allergy. Am J Ophtalmol 59:890–902
Jakobowith D, Laties A (1953) Direct adrenergic innervation of a teleost melanophore. Anat Rec 162:501–504
Klippel M, Weil HP (1922) Radicular distribution of vitiligo and nevi. Presse Med 30:388–390
Koga M (1977) Vitiligo: a new classification and therapy. Br J Dermatol 97:255–261
Koga M, Tango T (1988) Clinical features and course of type A and type B vitiligo. Br J Dermatol 118:223–228
Lerner AB (1959) Vitiligo. J Invest Dermatol 39:285–310
Lerner AB (1966) Sympathectomy and gray hair. Arch Dermatol 93:235–236
Lerner AB (1966) Vitiligo and sympathectomy. Arch Dermatol 94:269–278
Lerner AB (1971) Neural control of pigment cells. In: Kawanamura T, Fitzpatrick TB, Seiji M (eds) Biologie of normal and abnormal melanocytes. Tokyo University Park Press, Tokyo, pp 3–16
Mac Guire J (1970) Adrenergic control of melanocytes. Arch Dermatol 101:173–180
Morrone A, Picardo M, De Luca C (1992) Catecholamines and vitiligo. Pigment Cell Res 5:65–69
Musumed V (1951) Sulla distribuzione radicolare della vit-iligine. Minerva Dermatol 26:77–79
Nelhaus G (1970) Acquired unilateral vitiligo and poliosis of the head and subacute encephalitis with partial recovery. Neurology 20:965–974
Ortonne JP, Mosher DB, Fitzpatrick TB (1983) Vitiligo and other hypomelanosis of hair and skin. Plenum, New York, pp 250–258
Scholtz JR, Williamson C (1951) Vitiligo in apparent neural distribution. Arch Dermatol Syphil 64:366–368
Schallreuter KU, Elwary SM, Gibbons NC et al (2004) Activation/desactivation of acetylcholinesterase by H2O2 more evidence for oxydative stress in vitiligo. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 315:502–508
Schallreuter KU, Wood JM, Pittelkow M et al (1993) Increased in vitro expression of beta 2 adrenoreceptors in differentiating lesional keratinocytes of vitiligo patients. Arch Dermatol Res 285:216–220
Selemy (1955) Vitiligo es psoriasis azonos oldali syringo-myelia. Borg Vener Szen 9:94–96
Sinan Bit L (1999) Sympathetic skin response in psoriasis and vitiligo. J Auton Nerv Syst 77:68–71
Stajano C, Martirena H (1926) Bilateral peripheral distribution of vitiligo according to nerve segments. Ac Fac Med Montevideo 11:563–581
Touraine A, Brizard A (1935) La topographie radiculaire du vitiligo. Bull Soc Fr Dermotol Syphil 42:505–515
Touraine A, Picquart A (1937) Maladie de Recklinghausen à pigmentation systématisée, vitiligo, pelade. Bull Soc Fr Dermtol Syphil 44:81–85
Tremiteria S (1927) Vitiligo from spinal anesthesia. Rinazcenca Medica 4:107–108
Wu CS, Yu HS et al (2000) Cutaneous blood flow and adrenoreceptor response increase in segmental type vitiligo lesions. J Dermatol Sci 23:53–62
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2010 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Gauthier, Y., Benzekri, L. (2010). The Neurogenic Hypothesis in Segmental Vitiligo. In: Picardo, M., Taïeb, A. (eds) Vitiligo. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-69361-1_34
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-69361-1_34
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-69360-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-69361-1
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)