Skip to main content

Effects of Y Type PP Fibers and Hydroxyethyl Methylcellulose (HEMC) on Dry-Shrinkage of Cement Mortars

  • Conference paper
Geosynthetics in Civil and Environmental Engineering
  • 3502 Accesses

Abstract

Dry-shrinkage has evident effect on the durability of cement mortars, so the research on it has great significance. The effects of Y type PP fibers, hydroxyethyl methylcellulose (HEMC), and the two admixtures together on the dry-shrinkage of cement mortars are studied in this paper. The dry-shrinkage is expressed by the length shrinkage of mortars at curing time of 2 d—180 d comparing to the length of mortar at 1d after casting. The experimental results show that HEMC and Y type PP fibers can reduce the dry-shrinkage of cement mortars, and the reduced extent increase with their increased amount (except for Y type PP fibers in volume fraction of 0.3%). Furthermore, the two together can obviously reduce the dry-shrinkage. However, either HEMC or Y type PP fibers or the two together all have limited effects on the dry-shrinkage.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 359.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Theodorakopoulos DD (1995) Shrinkage behaviour of GRCthin sheets. Cem. Concr. Compos 17: 229–238

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kraft L, Engqvist H, Hermansson L (2004) Early-age deformation, drying shrinkage and thermal dilation in a new type of dental restorative material based on calcium aluminate cement. Cem. Concr. Res 34: 439–446

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Xiao RM, Zhang X, Le JL (2002) Effect of binder on dry shrinkage of concrete. China Cem. Concr 5: 11–13

    Google Scholar 

  • Ma SJ Moragues A (1997) Polypropylene-fiber-reinforced Mortar Mixes: Optimization to Control Plastic Shrinkage. Compos. Tech 57: 655–660

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wiegrink K, Marikunte S (1996) Shrinkage Cracking of High-Strength Concrete. ACI Mat. J 93(5): 409–415

    Google Scholar 

  • Cohen MD, Olek J, Dolch WL (1990) Mechanism of plastic shrinkage cracking in Portland-cement and Portland cement-silica fume paste and mortar. Cem. Concr. Res 20:103–119

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Qi C, Weiss J, Olek J (2003) Characterization of plastic shrinkage cracking in fiber reinforced concrete using image analysis and a modified Weibull function. Mat. Struct 36(7): 386–395

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ma Y, Zhu B, Tan M, Wu K (2004) Effect of Y type polypropylene fiber on plastic shrinkage cracking of cement mortar. Mat. Struct 37(3): 92–95

    Google Scholar 

  • Sooushian F, Mirza F, Alhozaimy A (1995) Permeability characteristic of polypropylene fibers reinforced concrete. ACI Mat. J 92(3): 291–295

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang PM, Xu Q, Li WW (2000) Effect of hydroxyethyl methyl cellulose on properties of cement mortar. J. Build. Mat 3(4): 305–309

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2008 Zhejiang University Press, Hangzhou and Springer-Verlag GmbH Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Liu, L.F., Li, R.H., Yang, X.J., Ren, J.Z. (2008). Effects of Y Type PP Fibers and Hydroxyethyl Methylcellulose (HEMC) on Dry-Shrinkage of Cement Mortars. In: Li, G., Chen, Y., Tang, X. (eds) Geosynthetics in Civil and Environmental Engineering. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-69313-0_17

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-69313-0_17

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-69312-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-69313-0

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics