Abstract
Desmoids are rare benign neoplasms of the connective tissue that arise from the deep muscle fascia, aponeuroses, tendons and scar tissue [14, 19, 29]. The Anglo-American literature describes them as “aggressive fibromatosis” [14, 32]. The disease has been known since the 19th century: The terms desmoid and desmoidfibrom were coined by the famous German physiologist and comparative anatomist Johannes Müller (1801-1858) from Berlin in 1838 [56]. The name is derived from ancient Greek and indicates a band-like appearance. In 1832, the surgeon John McFarlane from Glasgow was the first to mention the entity in the English-speaking literature. First neoplasms in the abdominal walls of women who recently had given birth were described [34]. Later, similar tumors were found in other anatomic regions. The term fibromatosis was introduced for the first time by Arthur Purdy Stout from New York [76]. He stated that desmoids are masses of proliferated, scar-like tissue, which in spite of the fact of tissue infiltration rarely recur (which is not true today!) and do not become true malignant neoplasms.
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Micke, O., Eich, H.T., Bruns, F., Heide, J., Gosheger, G., Seegenschmiedt, M.H. (2008). Aggressive Fibromatosis/Desmoid Tumors. In: Seegenschmiedt, M.H., Makoski, HB., Trott, KR., Brady, L.W. (eds) Radiotherapy for Non-Malignant Disorders. Medical Radiology. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-68943-0_12
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