Abstract
Perforations of the tympanic membrane caused by a direct penetrating injury or by indirect trauma.
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Bibliography
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Iurato, S., Martin, C., Sterkers, O., Arnold, W. (2010). Middle Ear. In: Anniko, M., Bernal-Sprekelsen, M., Bonkowsky, V., Bradley, P., Iurato, S. (eds) Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery. European Manual of Medicine. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-68940-9_4
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