Skip to main content

Persönlichkeitsmerkmale

  • Chapter
Gesundheitspsychologie

Part of the book series: Springer-Lehrbuch ((SLB))

Zusammenfassung

In Anlehnung an Asendorpf (1999) können die verschiedenen Persönlichkeitsbereiche aufgrund ihrer Funktionalität unterschieden werden (⊡ Tabelle 6.1). Dabei sind die Zusammenhänge zwischen den einzelnen Persönlichkeitsbereichen in vielen Bereichen noch nicht geklärt, was nicht zuletzt damit zusammenhängt, dass mit den unterschiedlichen Persönlichkeitsbereichen häufig auch gesonderte Forschungstraditionen und Prämissen verbunden sind.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 59.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 74.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Weiterführende Literatur

  • Berkman, L. F. & Breslow, L. (1983). Health and the ways of living: the Alameda County study. New York: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cabaj, R. & Stein, T. (Eds.) (1996). Textbook of homosexuality and mental health. Washington: American Psychiatric Association.

    Google Scholar 

  • Crawford, R. (1977). You are dangerous to your health: the ideology and politics of victim blaming. International Journal of Health Services, 7.

    Google Scholar 

  • Crawford, R. (1979). Individual Responsibility and Health Politics in the 1970s. In S. Reverby & D. Rosner (Eds.), Health Care in America. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Faltermaier, T., Kühnlein, I. & Burda-Vierung, M. (1998). Gesundheit im Alltag: Laienkompetenz in Gesundheitshandeln und Gesundheitsförderung. Weinheim: Juventa.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fiedler, P. (2004). Sexuelle Orientierung und sexuelle Abweichung. Heterosexualität—Homosexualität—Transgenderismus und Paraphilien—sexueller Missbrauch—sexuelle Gewalt. Weinheim: Psychologische Verlagsunion.

    Google Scholar 

  • Franke, A. & Kämmerer, A. (Hrsg.) (2001). Klinische Psychologie der Frau. Ein Lehrbuch. Göttingen: Hogrefe.

    Google Scholar 

  • Helmert, U., Bamman, K., Voges, W. & Müller, R. (2000). Müssen Arme früher sterben? Soziale Ungleichheit und Gesundheit in Deutschland. Weinheim: Juventa.

    Google Scholar 

  • Henning, C. Murken S. & Nestler E. (Hrsg.), (2003). Einführung in die Religionspsychologie. Paderborn: Schöningh.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoffmeister, H., Hüttner, H., Stolzenberg, H., Lopez, H. & Winkler, J. (1992). Sozialer Status und Gesundheit. Nationaler Gesundheits-Survey 1984–1986. Schriftenreihe des BGA. München: Medizin Verlag

    Google Scholar 

  • Jacobi, G. H. (Hrsg.) (2003). Praxis der Männergesundheit. Stuttgart: Thieme.

    Google Scholar 

  • Koenig, H. G., McCullough, M. E. & Larson, D. B. (2001a). Handbook of religion and health. Oxford: University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Koppenhöfer, E. (2004). Kleine Schule des Genieüens. Lengerich: Pabst.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mielck, A. (2000). Soziale Ungleichheit und Gesundheit: empirische Ergebnisse, Erklärungsansätze, Interventionsmöglichkeiten. Bern: Hans Huber.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pennebaker, J. W. (Ed.) (1997). Emotion, disclosure and health. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.

    Google Scholar 

  • Siegrist, J. (1996). Soziale Krisen und Gesundheit. Göttingen: Hogrefe.

    Google Scholar 

  • Traue, H. C. (1998). Emotion und Gesundheit: Die psychobiologische Regulation durch Hemmungen. Heidelberg: Spektrum.

    Google Scholar 

Literatur

  • Alexander, F. (1952). Psychosomatic medicine: its principles and applications. London: Allen & Urwin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Allport, G. W. & Ross, J. M. (1967). Personal religious orientation and prejudice. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 5, 432–443.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Amelang, M. & Schmidt-Rathjens, C. (2003). Persönlichkeit, Krebs und koronare Herzerkrankungen. Psychologische Rundschau, 54, 12–23.

    Google Scholar 

  • American Psychiatric Association (1980). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. DSM-III (3rd ed.). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association.

    Google Scholar 

  • Antonovsky, A. (1980). Health, stress, and coping. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

    Google Scholar 

  • APA (American Psychiatric Association) (2003). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. Text revision DSM-IV-TR. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association.

    Google Scholar 

  • Arber, S. & Cooper, H. (1999). Gender differences in health in later life: The new paradox? Social Science and Medicine, 48, 61–76.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Arnett, J. (1994). Sensation seeking: A new conceptualization and a new scale. Personality and Individual Differences, 16, 289–296.

    Google Scholar 

  • Asendorpf, J. B. (1999). Psychologie der Persönlichkeit. Berlin: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bartley, M., Sacker, A., Firth, D. & Fitzpatrick, R. (1999). Social position, social roles and women’s health in England: changing relationships 1984–1993. Social Science and Medicine, 48, 99–115.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Beauducel, A. & Roth, M. (2003). Methoden zur Erfassung von Sensation Seeking—Versuch einer Systematik. In M. Roth & P. Hammelstein (Hrsg.), Sensation Seeking. Konzeption, Diagnostik, Anwendung (S. 77–99). Göttingen: Hogrefe.

    Google Scholar 

  • Becker, P. (2000). Die „Big Two“—Seelische Gesundheit und Verhaltenskontrolle: zwei orthogonale Superfaktoren höherer Ordnung? Zeitschrift für Differentielle und Diagnostische Psychologie, 21, 113–124.

    Google Scholar 

  • Biechele, U. (2004). Identitätsentwicklung schwuler Jugendlicher. Eine Befragung deutschsprachiger junger Schwuler in der schwulen Szene sowie im Internet. Unveröffentlichte Dissertation, Universität Basel.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blanton, H. & Gerrard, M. (1997). Effect of sexual motivation on men’s risk perception for sexually transmitted disease: There must be 50 ways to justify a lover. Health Psychology, 16, 374–379.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bongard, S. & Al’Absi, M. (2005). Domain-specific anger expression and blood pressure in an occupational setting. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 58, 43–49.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Brewer, N. T., Weinstein, N. D., Cuite, C. L. & Herrington, J. E., Jr. (2004). Risk perceptions and their relation to risk behavior. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 27, 125–130.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Cochran, S. D. & Mays, V. M. (2000). Lifetime prevalence of suicide symptoms and affective disorders among men reporting same-sex sexual partners: Results from NHANES III. American Journal of Public Health, 90, 573–578.

    PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Codispoti, M., Gerra, G., Montebarocci, O., Zaimovic, A., Raggi, M. A. & Baldaro, B. (2003). Emotional perception and neuroendocrine changes. Psychophysiology, 40, 863–868.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Cohen, S., Doyle, W. J., Turner, R. B., Alper, C. M. & Skoner, D. P. (2003). Emotional style and susceptibility to the common cold. Psychosomatic Medicine, 65, 652–657.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Crawford R (1980). Healthism and the medicalization of everyday life. International Journal of Health Services, 3(10), 365–388.

    Google Scholar 

  • Davidson, K., MacGregor, M. W., Stuhr, J., Dixon, K. & MacLean, D. (2000). Constructive anger verbal behavior predicts blood pressure in a population-based sample. Health Psychology, 19, 55–64.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Denton, M. & Walters, V. (1999). Gender differences in structural and behavioral determinants of health: An analysis of the social production of health. Social Science and Medicine, 48, 1221–1235.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Denton, M., Prus, S. & Walters, V. (2004). Gender differences in health: A Canadian study of the psychosocial, structural and behavioural determinants of health. Social Science and Medicine, 58, 2585–2600.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Diehm, R. & Armatas, C. (2004). Surfing: An avenue for socially acceptable risk taking, satisfying needs for sensation seeking and experience seeking. Personality and Individual Differences, 36, 663–677.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dörr, A. (2001). Religiosität und psychische Gesundheit: Zur Zusammenhangsstruktur spezifischer religiöser Konzepte. Hamburg: Kovac.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dunnell, K., Fitzpatrick, J. & Bunting, J. (1999). Making use of official statistics in research on gender and health status: Recent British data. Social Science and Medicine, 48, 117–127.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ellison, C. G., Musick, M., Levin, J., Taylor, R. & Chatters, L. (1997). The effects of religious attendance, guidance, and support on psychological distress: longitudinal findings from the National Survey of Black Americans. Paper presented at the Annual Meetings of the Society for the Scientific Study of Religion, San Diego, CA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eng, P. M., Fitzmaurice, G., Kubzansky, L. D., Rimm, E. B. & Kawachi, I. (2003). Anger expression and risk of stroke and coronary heart disease among male health professionals. Psychosomatic Medicine, 65, 100–110.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Fiedler, P. (2004). Sexuelle Orientierung und sexuelle Abweichung. Heterosexualität, Homosexualität, Transgenderismus, Paraphilien, sexueller Missbrauch, sexuelle Gewalt. Weinheim: Beltz.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fischer, J. & Schröder, H. (2004). Qualitäten des Gesundheitsbewusstseins—Healthismus in einer bevölkerungsrepräsentativen Perspektive. Posterpräsentation auf dem Kongress für Gesundheitspsychologie 2004 in Leipzig. Institut für Psychologie II, Klinische und Gesundheitspsychologie. Fakultät für Biowissenschaften, Pharmazie und Psychologie, Universität Leipzig.

    Google Scholar 

  • Forschungsverbund DHP (1998). Die Deutsche Herz-Kreislauf-Präventionsstudie: Design und Ergebnisse. Bern: Huber.

    Google Scholar 

  • Freud, S. (1917). Vorlesungen zur Einführung in die Psychoanalyse. Leipzig: Heller.

    Google Scholar 

  • Friedman, M. & Rosenman, R. H. (1974). Type A behavior and your heart. New York: Knopf.

    Google Scholar 

  • Geiüler, H. (2003). Bergsteigen. Kleine Philosophie der Passionen (5. Aufl.). München: Deutscher Taschenbuch Verlag.

    Google Scholar 

  • George, L. K., Ellison, C. G. & Larson, D. B. (2002). Explaining the relationships between religious involvement and health. Psychological Inquiry, 13, 190–200.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gerrard, M. & Luus, C. A. E. (1995). Judgments of vulnerability to pregnancy: The role of risk factors and individual differences. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 21, 160–171.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gerrard, M., Gibbons, F. X., Reis-Bergan, M. & Russell, D. W. (2000). Self-esteem, self-serving cognitions, and health risk behavior. Journal of Personality, 68, 1177–1201.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gilman, S. E., Cochran, S. D., Mays, V. M., Hughes, M., Ostrow, D. & Kessler, R. C. (2001). Risk of psychiatric disorders among individuals reporting same-sex sexual partners in the national comorbidity survey. American Journal of Public Health, 91, 933–939.

    PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Glock, C. Y. (1969). Über die Dimensionen der Religiosität. In J. Matthes (Hrsg.), Kirche und Gesellschaft: Einführung in die Religionssoziologie (Band 2, S. 150–168). Reinbek: Rowohlt.

    Google Scholar 

  • Green, C. A. & Pope, C. R. (1999). Gender, psychosocial factors and the use of medical services: A longitudinal analysis. Social Science and Medicine, 48, 1363–1372.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hackney, C. H. & Sanders, G. S. (2003). Religiosity and mental health: a meta-analysis of recent studies. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 42, 43–55.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hammelstein, P. & Fiedler, P. (2002). Biographische Narrative und Lebensthemen: Relevanz für Klinische Psychologie und Psychotherapie. Verhaltenstherapie und Verhaltensmedizin, 23, 307–328.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hammelstein, P. & Pietrowsky, R. (2003). Sensation Seeking in der klinischen Psychologie und Psychotherapie. In M. Roth & P. Hammelstein (Hrsg.), Sensation Seeking—Konzeption, Diagnostik und Anwendung (S. 253–285). Göttingen: Hogrefe.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hammelstein, P. & Regli, D. (in press). The role of sensation seeking and sexual compulsivity in unsafe sexual behavior in men who have sex with men (MSM). Results of a web-based study. AIDS and Behavior.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hammelstein, P. & Roth, M. (2002). Hoffnung—Grundzüge und Perspektiven eines vernachlässigten Konzeptes. Zeitschrift für Differentielle und Diagnostische Psychologie, 23, 191–203.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hammelstein, P. (2004). Faites vos jeux! Another look at sensation seeking and pathological gambling. Personality and Individual Differences, 37, 917–931.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harber, K. D. & Pennebaker, J. W. (1992). Overcoming traumatic memories. In S. Å. Christianson (Ed.), The handbook of emotion and memory. Research and theory (pp. 359–387). Hillsdale: Erlbaum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hark, H. (1985). Neurose und Religion. Archiv für Religionspsychologie, 17, 21–73.

    Google Scholar 

  • Herzberg, P. Y. & Schlag, B. (2003). Sensation Seeking und Verhalten im Straüenverkehr. In M. Roth & P. Hammelstein (Hrsg.), Sensation Seeking—Konzeption, Diagnostik und Anwendung (S. 162–182). Göttingen: Hogrefe.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hill, P. C. & Hood, R. W. Jr. (Eds.) (1999). Measures of religiosity. Birmingham, Alabama: Religious Education Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hill, P. C. & Pargament, K. I. (2003). Implications in the conceptualization and measurement of religion and spirituality: implications for physical and mental health research. American Psychologist, 58, 64–74.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hogan, B. E. & Linden, W. (2005). Curvilinear relationships of expressed anger and blood pressure in women but not in men: evidence from two samples. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 59, 97–102.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hraba, J., Lorenz, F., Lee, G. & Pechachova, Z. (1996). Gender differences in health: Evidence from Czech Republic. Social Science and Medicine, 43, 1443–1451.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Huber, S. (1996). Dimensionen der Religiosität: Skalen, Messmodelle und Ergebnisse einer empirisch orientierten Religionspsychologie. Bern: Huber.

    Google Scholar 

  • Huber, S. (2003). Zentralität und Inhalt: Ein neues multidimensionales Messmodell der Religiosität. Opladen: Leske & Budrich.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hucklebridge, F., Lambert, S., Clow, A., Warburton, D. M., Evans, P. D. & Sherwood, N. (2000). Modulation of secretory immunoglobulin A in saliva: response to manipulation of mood. Biological Psychology, 53, 25–35.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Jack, S. J. & Ronan, K. R. (1998). Sensation seeking among high-and low-risk sports participants. Personality and Individual Differences, 25, 1063–1083.

    Google Scholar 

  • Joireman, J. A., Fick, C. S. & Anderson, J. W. (2002). Sensation seeking and involvement in chess. Personality and Individual Differences, 32, 509–515.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jorm, A. F., Korten, A. E., Rodgers, B., Jacomb, P. A. & Christensen, H. (2002). Sexual orientation and mental health: Results from a community Survey of young and middle-aged adults. British Journal of Psychiatry, 180, 423–427.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kämmerer, A. (2001). Weibliches Geschlecht und psychische Störungen—Epidemiologische, diagnostische und ätiologische Überlegungen. In A. Franke & A. Kämmerer (Hrsg.), Klinische Psychologie der Frau. Ein Lehrbuch (S. 51–88). Göttingen: Hogrefe.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kawachi, I., Kennedy, B. P., Gupta, V. & Prothrow-Stith, D. (1999). Women’s status and the health of women and men: a view from the States. Social Science and Medicine, 48, 21–32.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kelly, G. A. (1986). Die Psychologie der persönlichen Konstrukte. Paderborn: Junfermann.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kier, F. J. & Davenport, D. S. (2004). Unaddressed problems in the study of spirituality and health. American Psychologist, 59, 53–54.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kim, Y., Seidlitz, L., Ro, Y., Evinger, J. S. & Duberstein, P. R. (2004). Spirituality and affect: a function of changes in religious affiliation. Personality and Individual Differences, 37, 861–870.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kinsey, A. C., Pomeroy, W. B. & Martin, C. E. (1948). Sexual behavior in the human male. Philadelphia: Saunders.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kinsey, A. C., Pomeroy, W. B. & Martin, C. E. (1953). Sexual behavior in the human female. Philadelphia: Saunders.

    Google Scholar 

  • Klein, F., Sepekoff, B. & Wolf, T. (1985). Sexual orientation: A multivariable dynamic process. Journal of Homosexuality, 12, 35–49.

    Google Scholar 

  • Koenig, H. G. & Larson, D. B. (2001a). Religion and mental health: evidence for an association. International Review of Psychiatry, 13, 67–78.

    Google Scholar 

  • Koenig, H. G., McCullough, M. E. & Larson, D. B. (2001b). Definitions. In H. G. Koenig, M. E. McCullough & D. B. Larson (Eds.), Handbook of religion and health (pp. 17–23). Oxford: University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Koenig, H. G., McCullough, M. E. & Larson, D. B. (2001c). Understanding religion’s effects on mental health. In H. G. Koenig, M. E. McCullough & D. B. Larson (Eds.), Handbook of religion and health (pp. 214–228). Oxford: University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Koenig, H. G., McCullough, M. E. & Larson, D. B. (2001d). Measurement tools. In H. G. Koenig, M. E. McCullough & D. B. Larson (Eds.), Handbook of religion and health (pp. 495–510). Oxford: University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kohlmann, C.-W. (2003). Gesundheitsrelevante Persönlichkeitsmerkmale. In M. Jerusalem & H. Weber (Hrsg.), Psychologische Gesundheitsförderung. Diagnostik und Prävention (S. 39–55). Göttingen: Hogrefe.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kraiker, C. (1997). Risikoverhaltensanalyse. In R. Weitkunat, J. Haisch & M. Kessler (Hrsg.), Public Health und Gesundheitspsychologie (S. 80–87). Bern: Huber.

    Google Scholar 

  • Krampen, G. (1991). Fragebogen zu Kompetenz-und Kontrollüberzeugungen (FKK). Göttingen: Hogrefe.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kühn, H. (1993). Healthismus: eine Analyse der Präventionspolitik und Gesundheitsförderung in den U.S.A. Berlin: edition sigma.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lutz, R. (1990). Therapietheorie zur Förderung genussvollen Erlebens und Handelns. In M. Zielke & N. Mark (Hrsg.), Fortschritte der angewandten Verhaltensmedizin. Konzeption, Grundlagen, Therapie, Evaluation (Band 1, S. 79–101). Berlin: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lutz, R. (2002). Kleine Schule des Genieüens. Psychotherapie im Dialog, 3, 179–183.

    Google Scholar 

  • Macintyre, S., Hunt, K. & Sweeting, H. (1996). Gender differences in health: Are things really as simple as they seem? Social Science & Medicine, 42, 617–624.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mann, T. (1996). Why do we need a Health Psychology of gender or sexual orientation? In T. Mann & P. M. Kato (Eds.), Handbook of diversity issues in Health Psychology (pp. 187–198). New York: Plenum Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Matthews, S., Manor, O. & Power, C. (1999). Social inequalities in health: Are there gender differences? Social Science and Medicine, 48, 49–60.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • McCullough, M. E., Hoyt, W. T., Larson, D. B., Koenig, H. G. & Thoresen, C. (2000). Religious involvement and mortality: a meta-analytic review. Health Psychology, 19, 211–222.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Meyer, I. H. (2003). Prejudice, social stress, and mental health in lesbian, gay and bisexual populations: Conceptual issues and research evidence. Psychological Bulletin, 129, 674–697.

    PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Miller, T. Q., Smith, T. W., Turner, C. W., Guijarro, M. L. & Hallet, A. J. (1996). A meta-analytic review of research on hostility and physical health. Psychological Bulletin, 119, 322–348.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Miller, W. R. & Thoresen, C. E. (2003). Spirituality, religion, and health: an emerging research field. American Psychologist, 58, 24–35.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Mills, T. C., Paul, J. P., Stall, R., Pollack, L., Canchola, J., Chang, Y. J., Moskowitz, J.T. & Catania, J. (2004). Distress and depression in men who have sex with men: The urban men’s health study. American Journal of Psychiatry, 161, 278–285.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Möller, A. & Huber, M. (2003). Sensation Seeking: Konzeptbildung und-entwicklung. In M. Roth & P. Hammelstein (Hrsg.), Sensation Seeking-Konzeption, Diagnostik und Anwendung (S. 5–28). Göttingen: Hogrefe.

    Google Scholar 

  • Möller, A. & Reimann, S. (2003). „Spiritualität“ und Befindlichkeit—subjektive Kontingenz als medizinpsychologischer und psychiatrischer Forschungsgegenstand. Fortschritte der Neurologie und Psychiatrie, 71, 609–616.

    Google Scholar 

  • Murken, S. (1994). Religiosität, Kontrollüberzeugung und seelische Gesundheit bei anonymen Alkoholikern. Frankfurt: Lang.

    Google Scholar 

  • Murphy, E. M. (2003). Being born female is dangerous for your health. American Psychologist, 58, 205–210.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Mussmann, C., Kraft, U., Thalmann, K. & Muheim, M. (1993). Die Gesundheit gesunder Personen. Zürich: Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule.

    Google Scholar 

  • Myrtek, M. (1995). Type A behavior pattern, personality factors, disease, and physiological reactivity: a meta-analytic update. Personality and Individual Differences, 18, 491–502.

    Google Scholar 

  • Myrtek, M. (2000). Das Typ-A-Verhaltensmuster und Hostility als eigenständige Risikofaktoren der koronaren Herzerkrankungen. Frankfurt a. M.: VAS.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nathanson, C. (1975). Illness and the feminine role: A theoretical review. Social Science and Medicine, 9, 57–62.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ostir, M. A., Markides, K. S., Black, S. A. & Goodwin, J. S. (2000). Emotional well-being predicts subsequent functional independence and survival. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 48, 473–478.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Panagopoulou, E., Kersbergen, B. & Maes, S. (2002) The effects of emotional (non)-expression in (chronic) disease: a meta-analytic review. Psychology and Health, 17, 529–545.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pargament, K. I., Kennell, J., Hathaway, W., Grevengoed, N., Newman, J. & Jones, W. (1988). Religion and the problem-solving process: three styles of coping. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 27, 90–104.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pennebaker, J. W. & Beall, S. K. (1986). Confronting a traumatic event: toward an understanding of inhibition and disease. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 95, 274–281.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Pennebaker, J. W. & Francis, M. E. (1996). Cognitive, emotional and language processes in disclosure. Cognition and Emotion, 10, 601–626.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pennebaker, J. W. & Seagal, J. D. (1999). Forming a story: the health benefits of narrative. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 55, 1243–1254.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Pennebaker, J. W. (1997a). Opening up. The healing power of expressing emotions. New York: Guilford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pennebaker, J. W. (1997b). Writing about emotional experiences as a therapeutic process. Psychological Science, 8, 162–166.

    Google Scholar 

  • Peto, R., Darby, S., Deo, H., Silcocks, P., Whitley, E. & Doll, R. (2000). Smoking, smoking cessation, and lung cancer in the UK since 1950: Combination of national statistics with two case control studies. British Medical Journal, 321, 323–329.

    PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Pligt, J. van der (1996). Risk perception and self-protective behavior. European Psychologist, 1, 34–43.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pligt, J. van der (1998). Perceived risk and vulnerability as predictors of precautionary behaviour. British Journal of Health Psychology, 3, 1–14.

    Google Scholar 

  • Polk, D. E., Cohen, S., Doyle, W. J., Skoner, D. P. & Kirschbaum, C. (2005). State and trait affect as predictors of salivary cortisol in healthy adults. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 30, 261–272.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Powell, L. H., Shahabi, L. & Thoresen, C. E. (2003). Religion and spirituality: linkages to physical health. American Psychologist, 58, 36–52.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Pressman, S. D. & Cohen, S. (2005). Does positive affect influence health? Psychological Bulletin, 131, 925–971.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Roth, M. & Hammelstein, P. (Hrsg.). (2003). Sensation Seeking—Konzeption, Diagnostik und Anwendung. Göttingen: Hogrefe.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roth, M., Schumacher, J. & Arnett, J. (2003). Die deutsche Version des Arnett Inventory of Sensation Seeking (AISS-D). In M. Roth & P. Hammelstein (Hrsg.), Sensation Seeking-Konzeption, Diagnostik, Anwendung (S. 100–121). Göttingen: Hogrefe.

    Google Scholar 

  • Russell, S. T. & Joyner, K. (2001). Adolescent sexual orientation and suicide risk: Evidence from a national study. American Journal of Public Health, 91, 1276–1281.

    PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Safren, S. A. & Heimberg, R. G. (1999). Depression, hopelessness, suicidality, and related factors in sexual minority and heterosexual adolescents. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 67, 859–866.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Salsman, J. M., Brown, T. L., Brechting, E. H. & Carlson, C. R. (2005). The link between religion and spirituality and psychological adjustment: the mediating role of optimism and social support. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 31, 522–535.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sandfort, T. G. M., Graaf, R. de & Bijl, R. V. (2003). Same-sex sexuality and quality of life: Findings from the netherlands mental health survey and incidence study. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 32, 15–22.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sandfort, T. G. M., Graaf, R. de, Bijl, R. V. & Schnabel, P. (2001). Same-sex sexual behavior and psychiatric disorders: Findings from the Netherlands mental health survey and incidence study (NEMESIS). Archives of General Psychiatry, 58, 85–91.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Scharfetter, C. (1998). Okkultismus, Parapsychologie und Esoterik in der Sicht der Psychopathologie. Fortschritte der Neurologie und Psychiatrie, 66, 474–482.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scheier, M. F. & Carver, C. S. (1985). Optimism, coping, and health: Assessment and implications of generalized outcome expectancies. Health Psychology, 4, 219–247.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Schowalter, M. & Murken, S. (2003). Religion und psychische Gesundheit: Empirische Zusammenhänge komplexer Konstrukte. In C. Henning, S. Murken & E. Nestler (Hrsg.), Einführung in die Religionspsychologie. (S. 138–162). Paderborn: Schöningh.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schröder, H. (2003). „Healthismus“ und Lebensqualität. In M. Jerusalem & H. Weber (Hrsg.), Psychologische Gesundheitsförderung: Diagnostik und Prävention (S. 743–762). Göttingen: Hogrefe.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schum, J. L., Jorgensen, R. S., Verhaeghen, P., Sauro, M. & Thibodeau, R. (2003). Trait anger, anger expression, and ambulatory blood pressure: a meta-analytic review. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 26, 395–415.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Schumacher, J. & Hammelstein, P. (2003). Sensation Seeking und gesundheitsbezogenes Risikoverhalten—Eine Betrachtung aus gesundheitspsychologischer Sicht. In Roth, M. & Hammelstein, P. (Hrsg.), Sensation Seeking—Konzeption, Diagnostik, Anwendung (S. 138–161). Göttingen: Hogrefe.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schumacher, J. & Roth, M. (2004). Sensation Seeking, gesundheitsbezogene Kognitionen und Partizipation am Risikosport. Zeitschrift für Gesundheitspsychologie, 12, 148–158.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schwarzer, R. (1999). Self-regulatory processes in the adoption and maintenance of health behaviors. The role of optimism, goals, and threats. Journal of Health Psychology, 4, 115–127.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Schwarzer, R. & Renner, B. (1997). Risikoeinschätzung und Optimismus. In R. Schwarzer (Hrsg.), Gesundheitspsychologie. Ein Lehrbuch (2. Aufl., S. 43–66). Göttingen: Hogrefe.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schwarzer, R. & Renner, B. (2000). Social-cognitive predictors of health behavior: Action self-efficacy and coping self-efficacy. Health Psychology, 19, 487–495.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Seeman, T. E., Fagan Dubin, L. & Seeman, M. (2003). Religion/spirituality and health: a critical review of the evidence for biological pathways. American Psychologist, 58, 53–63.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sherman, D. A. K., Nelson, L. D. & Steele, C. M. (2000). Do messages about health risks threaten the self`? Increasing the acceptance of threatening health messages via self-affirmation. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 26, 1046–1058.

    Google Scholar 

  • Siegman, A. W. (1993). Cardiovascular consequences of expressing, experiencing, and repressing anger. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 16, 539–569.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sloan, R. P. & Bagiella, E. (2002). Claims about religious involvement and health outcomes. Annual Behavioral Medicine, 24, 14–21.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smyth, J., True, N. & Souto, J. (2001). Effects of writing about traumatic experiences: the necessity for narrative structuring. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 20, 161–172.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sniehotta, F. F. & Schwarzer, R. (2003). Modellierung der Gesundheitsverhaltensänderung. In M. Jerusalem & H. Weber (Hrsg.), Psychologische Gesundheitsförderung. Diagnostik und Prävention (pp. 677–694). Göttingen: Hogrefe.

    Google Scholar 

  • Snyder, C. R., Sigmon, D. R. & Feldman, D. B. (2002). Hope for the sacred and vice versa: positive goal-directed thinking and religion. Psychological Inquiry, 13, 234–238.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spielberger, C. D. (1988). State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory (STAXI). Professional manual. Odessa: Psychological Assessment Resources.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stäudel, T. (1988). Der Kompetenzfragebogen: Überprüfung eines Verfahrens zur Erfassung der Selbsteinschätzung der heuristischen Kompetenz, belastenden Emotionen und Verhaltenstendenzen beim Lösen komplexer Probleme. Diagnostica, 34, 136–148.

    Google Scholar 

  • Suls, J., Wan, C. K. & Costa, P. T. (1995). Relationship of trait anger to resting blood pressure: a meta-analysis. Health Psychology, 14, 444–456.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Thoresen, C. E. & Harris, A. H. (2002). Spirituality and health: what’s the evidence and what’s needed? Annual Behavioral Medicine, 24, 3–13.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thurlow, C. (2001). Naming the “outsider within”: homophobic pejoratives and the verbal abuse of lesbian, gay and bisexual high-school pupils. Journal of Adolescence, 24, 25–38.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Traue, H. C. (1998). Emotion und Gesundheit: Die psychobiologische Regulation durch Hemmungen. Heidelberg: Spektrum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Umberson, D., Chen, M. D., House, J. S., Hopkins, K. & Slaten, E. (1996). The effects of social relationships on psychological well-being: Are men and women really so different? American Sociological Review, 61, 837–857.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vögele, C. & Steptoe, A. (1993). Ärger, Feindseligkeit und kardiovaskuläre Reaktivität: Implikationen für essentielle Hypertonie und koronare Herzkrankheit. In V. Hodapp & P. Schwenkmezger (Hrsg.), Ärger und Ärgerausdruck (S. 169–191). Bern: Huber.

    Google Scholar 

  • Warburton, D. M. (1996). The functions of pleasure. In D. M. Warburton & N. Sherwood (eds.), Pleasure and Quality of Life. Chichester: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Warner, J., McKeown, É., Griffin, M., Johnson, K., Ramsay, A., Cort, C. & King, M. (2004). Rates and predictors of mental illness in gay men, lesbians and bisexual men and women. British Journal of Psychiatry, 185, 479–485.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Watson, D., Clark, L. A. & Tellegen, A. (1988). Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54, 1063–1070.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Watson, M. & Greer, S. (1983). Development of a questionnaire measure of emotional control. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 27, 299–305.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Weinstein, N. D. & Lyon, J. E. (1999). Mindset, optimistic bias about personal risk and health-protective behaviour. British Journal of Health Psychology, 4, 289–300.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weinstein, N. D. (1980). Unrealistic optimism about future life events. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 39, 806–820.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weinstein, N. D. (1982). Unrealistic optimism about susceptibility to health problems. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 5, 441–460.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Zerssen, D. von (1976). Depressivitätsskala. Weinheim: Beltz.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zola, I. K. (1977). Healthism and disabling medicalisation. In I. Illich, I. K. Zola, J. McKnight, J. Caplan & H. Shaiken (Eds.), Disabling professions. New York: Marion Boyars.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zuckerman, M. (1983). Sensation seeking and sports. Personality and Individual Differences, 4, 285–293.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zuckerman, M. (1994). Behavioral expressions and biosocial bases of sensation seeking. New York: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2006 Springer Medizin Verlag Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Hammelstein, P., Pohl, J., Reimann, S., Roth, M. (2006). Persönlichkeitsmerkmale. In: Renneberg, B., Hammelstein, P. (eds) Gesundheitspsychologie. Springer-Lehrbuch. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-47632-0_6

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics