Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Centrioles

  • Chapter
Origin and Continuity of Cell Organelles

Part of the book series: Results and Problems in Cell Differentiation ((RESULTS,volume 2))

Abstract

If one wandered about asking biologists to complete the sentence “Centrioles are ...” the answers might well range from “I don’t know” to “Centrioles are self-replicating organelles responsible for the synthesis and assembly of microtubules.” Although it is conceivable that the latter reply contains a little truth, the “I don’t know” is more likely to be the reply of an expert.

What we need we do not know

And what we know we do not need.

Goethe

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution
Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Abel, J. H., Jr. : Electron microscopic demonstration of adenosine triphosphate phosphohydrolase activity in herring gull salt glands. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 17, 570–584 (1969).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ackerman, G. A. : Histochemistry of the centrioles and centrosomes of the leukemic cells from the human myeloblastic leukemia. J. biophys. biochem. Cytol. 11, 717–719 (1961).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Afzelius, B. : Electron microscopy of the sperm tail. J. biophys. biochem. Cytol. 5, 269–278 (1959).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Aldrich, H. C. : The ultrastructure of meiosis in three species of Physarum. Mycologia 59, 127–148 (1967).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Aldrich, H. C. The ultrastructure of mitosis in myxamoebae and plasmodia of Physarum. Amer. J. Botany 56, 290–299 (1969).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Allen, R. D.: The morphogenesis of basal bodies. J. Cell Biol. 40, 716–733 (1969).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • André, J. : Le centriole et la région centrosomienne. J. Microscopie 3, 23 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  • Argetsinger, J. : The isolation of ciliary basal bodies from Tetrabymena. J. Cell Biol. 24, 154–157 (1965).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Baccetti, B., Dallai, R., Rosati, F. : The spermatozoon of Arthropoda., Viii. J. Cell Biol. 44, 681–682 (1970).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Behnke, O., Forer, A. : Evidence for four classes of microtubules in individual cells. J. Cell Sci. 2, 169–192 (1967).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Berech, J., Jr., van Wagtendonk, W. J.: An autoradiographic study of the macronuclear changes occurring in Paramecium during autogamy. Expt. Cell Res. 26, 360–372 (1962).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Berger, J. D., Kimball, R. F.: Specific incorporation of precursors into Dna by feeding labeled bacteria to Paramecium. J. Protozool. 11, 534–537 (1964).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Berlin, J. D., Bowen, C. C. : Centrioles in the fungus Albugo candida. Amer. J. Botany 51, 650–652 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bernhard, W., de Harven, E. : L’ultrastructure du centriole et d’autres éléments de l’appareil achromatique. Proc. 4th Intern. Congr. Electron Microscopy (Ed. : Bargmann, W. et al.), Vol. 2, pp. 217–227. Berlin-Göttingen-Heidelberg: Springer 1960.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bessis, M., Breton-Gorius, J., Thiéry, J.-P. : Centriole, corps de Golgi, et aster des leucocytes. Rev. Hémat. 13, 363–386 (1958).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bilke, D., Tilney, L. G., Porter, K. R. : Microtubules in pigment migration in the melanophores of Fundulus. Protoplasma 61, 322–345 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  • Boveri, T. : Zellen-Studien Iv. Über die Natur der Centrosomen. Jena. Z. Med. Naturw. 28, 1–220 (1901).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bowers, B., Korn, E. D. : The fine structure of Acantbamoeba, I. J. Cell Biol. 39, 95–111 (1968).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bradfield, J. R. G. : Fibre patterns in animal flagella and cilia. Symp. Soc. exp. Biol. 9, 306–334 (1955).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bradley, D. E. : The fluorescent staining of bacteriophage nucleic acids. J. gen. Microbiol. 44, 383–391 (1966).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Briggs, R., King, T. J. : Nucleocytoplasmic interactions in eggs and embryos. In : The Cell (Ed. : Brachet, J., Mirsky, E.), Vol. 1, pp. 537–617. New York : Academic Press 1959.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brinkley, B. R., Stubblefield, E. : Ultrastructure and interaction of the kinetochore and centriole in mitosis and meiosis. In : Advances in Cell Biology (Ed. : D. M. Prescott et al.), Vol. 1, pp. 119–185. New York : Appleton-Century-Crofts 1970.

    Google Scholar 

  • Burgos, M. H., Fawcett, D. W. : Studies on the fine structure of the mammalian testis, I. J. biophys. biochem. Cytol. 1, 287–300 (1955).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Carasso, N., Favard, D. : Microtubules fusoriaux dans les micro et macronucleus de ciliés péritriches en division. J. Microscopie 4, 395 402 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  • Carothers, Z. B., Kreitner, G. L. : Studies on spermatogenesis in the hepaticae,. Ii. J. Cell Biol. 36, 603–616 (1968).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chatton, E. : Sur les connexions flagellaires des éléments flagellés. C. R. Soc. Biol. (Paris) 91, 577–581 (1924).

    Google Scholar 

  • Child, F. M., Mazia, D. : A method for the isolation of parts of ciliates. Experientia (Basel) 12, 161–162 (1956).

    Google Scholar 

  • Cleaver, J. E. : Thymidine Metabolism and Cell Kinetics. Amsterdam : North-Holland Publishing Co. 1967.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cleveland, L. R. : Types and life cycles of centrioles of flagellates. J. Protozool. 4, 230–241 (1957).

    Google Scholar 

  • Cleveland, L. R. : Function of flagellate and other centrioles in cell reproduction. In : The Cell in Mitosis (Ed. : L. Levine), pp. 3–31. New York : Academic Press 1963.

    Google Scholar 

  • Conklin, E. G. : The organization and cell-lineage of the ascidian egg. J. Acad. Sci. Philadelphia 13, 1–119 (1905).

    Google Scholar 

  • Costello, D. P. : On the orientation of centrioles in dividing cells, and its significance. Biol. Bull. 120, 285–312 (1961).

    Google Scholar 

  • Dahl, H. A.: Fine structure of cilia in rat cerebral cortex. Z. Zellforsch. Mikroskop. Anat. 60, 369–386 (1963).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dalcq, A. M. : Le centrosome. Bull. Acad. roy. Belgique (Class Sci.) 50, 1408–1449 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  • David-Ferreira, J. F. : Observations préliminaires sur la structure et la cytochimie du centriole. Proc. 5th Intern. Congr. Electron Microscopy (Ed. : S. S. Breese, Jr.), Vol. 2, p. Xx-4. New York : Academic Press 1962.

    Google Scholar 

  • De Harven, E. : The centriole and the mitotic spindle. In: The Nucleus (Ed. : A. J. Dalton and F. Haguenau), pp. 197–227. New York : Academic Press 1968.

    Google Scholar 

  • De Harven, E., Bernhard, W. : Etude au microscope electronique de l’ultrastructure du centriole chez les vertébrés. Z. Zellforsch. 45, 378–398 (1956).

    Google Scholar 

  • De-Thé, G. : Cytoplasmic microtubules in different animal cells. J. Cell Biol. 23, 265–275 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  • Dietz, R. : Centrosomenfreie Spindelpole in Tipuliden-Spermatocyten. Z. Naturforsch 14b, 749–752 (1959).

    Google Scholar 

  • Dietz, R. : The dispensability of the centrioles in the spermatocyte divisions of Pales. Proc. 1 st Oxford Conf. on Chromosomes Today ( Ed.: C. D. Darlincton and K. R. Lewis), Vol. 1, pp. 161–166. New York : Plenum Press (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  • Dingemans, K. P. : The relation between cilia and mitoses in the mouse adenohypophysis. J. Cell Biol. 43, 361–367 (1969).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dingle, A. D. : Control of flagellum number in Naegleria. Temperature-shock induction of multiflagellate cells. J. Cell Sci., 463–481 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  • Dingle, A. D., Fulton, C.: Development of the flagellar apparatus of Naegleria. J. Cell Biol. 31, 43–54 (1966).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dippell, R. V. : The site of silver impregnation in Paramecium. J. Protozool. 9, Suppl., 24 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  • Dippell, R. V. : The development of basal bodies in Paramecium. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash.) 61, 461–468 (1968).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dirksen, E. R. : The presence of centrioles in artificially activated sea urchin eggs. J. biophys. biochem. Cytol. 11, 244–247 (1961).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dirksen, E. R. : The isolation and characterization of asters from artificially activated sea urchin eggs. Exp. Cell Res. 36, 256–269 (1964).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dirksen, E. R. : Observations on centriole formation in the development of ciliated epithelium of mouse oviduct. J. Cell Biol. 39, 34a (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  • Dirksen, E. R., Crocker, T. T. : Centriole replication in differentiating ciliated cells of mammalian respiratory epithelium. J. Microscopie 5, 629–644 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  • Doetsch, R. N., Hageage, G. J. : Motility in procaryotic organisms. Biol. Rev. 43, 317–362 (1968).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Drum, R. W., Pankratz, H. S. : Fine structure of a diatom centrosome. Science 142, 61–63 (1963).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Du Praw, E. J. : Cell and Molecular Biology. New York : Academic Press (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ehret, C. F., De Haller, G. : Origin, development, and maturation of organelles in Paramecium. J. Ultrastruct. Res. Suppl. 6, 1–42 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  • Emerson, S. U., Tokuyasu, K., Simon, M. I. : Bacterial flagella: polarity of elongation. Science 169, 190–192.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fawcett, D. W. : Cilia and flagella. In : The Cell (Ed. : J. Brachet and A. E. Mirsky), Vol. 2, pp. 217–297. New York : Academic Press 1961.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fawcett, D. W. : An Atlas of Fine Structure. The Cell. Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders Co. 1966.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fischer, H., Hug, O., Lippert, W. Elektronenmikroskopische Studien an Forellenspermatozoen und ihren Zellkernen. Chromosoma 5, 69–80 (1952).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • FriedläNder, M., Wahrman, J. : Giant centrioles in neuropteran meiosis. J. Cell Sci. 1, 129–144 (1966).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Frisch, D. : Fine structure of the early differentiation of ciliary basal bodies. Anat. Rec. 157, 245 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  • Fry, H. J. : The so-called central bodies in fertilized Echinarachnius eggs, Ill. Biol. Bull. 56, 101–158 (1929).

    Google Scholar 

  • Fuller, M. S., Calhoun, S. A. : Microtubule-kinetosome relationships in the motile cells of the Blastocladiales. Z. Zellforsch. 87, 526–533 (1968).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fulton, C. : Amebo-flagellates as research partners. The laboratory biology of Naegleria and Tetranmitus. In: Methods in Cell Physiology (Ed. : D. M. Prescott), Vol. 4, pp. 341–476. New York : Academic Press 1970.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dingle, A. D. : Basal bodies, but not centrioles, in Naegleria. In preparation (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kane, R. E., Stephens, R. E. : Serological similarity of flagellar and mitotic microtubules. In preparation (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  • FüRst, E. : Über Centrosomen bei Ascaris. Arch. Mikr. Anat. 52, 97–134 (1898).

    Google Scholar 

  • Gachet, J., Thi éRy, J.-P.: Application de la méthode de tirage photographique avec rotations ou translations a l’étude de macromolécules et de structures biologiques. J. Microscopie 3, 253–268 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  • Gall, J. G. : Centriole replication. A study of spermatogenesis in the snail Viviparus. J. biophys. biochem. Cytol. 10, 163–193 (1961).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gibbins, J. R., Tilney, L. G., Porter, K. R. : Microtubules in the formation and development of the primary mesenchyme in Arbacia, I. J. Cell Biol. 41, 201–226 (1969).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gibbons, I. R. : The relationship between the fine structure and direction of beat in the gill cilia of a lamellibranch mollusc. J. biophys. biochem. Cytol. 11, 179–205 (1961).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gibbons, I. R. : Chemical dissection of cilia. Arch. Biol. (Liège) 76, 317–352 (1965).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Grimstone, A. V. : On flagellar structure in certain flagellates. J. biophys. biochem. Cytol. 7, 697–716 (1960).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gonatas, N. K., Robbins, E. : The homology of spindle tubules and neurotubules in the chick embryo retina. Protoplasma 59, 377–391 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  • Granick, S., Gibor, A. : The Dna of chloroplasts, mitochondria, and centrioles. Progr. Nucleic Acid. Res. Mol. Biol. 6, 143–186 (1967).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gray, W. D., Alexopoulos, C. J. : Biology of the Myxomycetes. New York : Ronald Press 1968.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grell, K. G. : The protozoan nucleus. In: The Cell (Ed. : J. Brachet and A. E. Mirsky), Vol. 6, pp. 1–79. New York: Academic Press 1964.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grim, J. N. : Isolated ciliary structures of Euplotes. Exp. Cell Res. 41, 206–210 (1966).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Grimstone, A. V. : Fine structure and morphogenesis in Protozoa. Biol. Rev. 36, 97–150 (1961).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Grim, J. N. : Structure and formation of some fibrillar organelles in Protozoa. In : Formation and Fate of Cell Organelles (Ed. : K. B. Warren), Symp. Intern. Soc. Cell Biol. 6, 219–232. New York : Academic Press (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  • Grim, J. N., Cleveland, L. R. : The fine structure and function of the contractile axostyles of certain flagellates. J. Cell Biol. 24, 387–400 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  • Grim, J. N., Gibbons, I. R. : The fine structure of the centriolar apparatus in the complex flagellates Trichonympha and Pseudotrichonympha. Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. London, B 250, 215–242 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  • Harris, P. : Electron microscope study of mitosis in sea urchin blastomeres. J. biophys. biochem. Cytol. 11, 419–431 (1961).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Harris, P. : Some structural and functional aspects of the mitotic apparatus in sea urchin embryos. J. Cell Biol. 14, 475–487 (1962).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Harris, P. : Some observations concerning metakinesis in sea urchin eggs. J. Cell Biol. 25 (no. 1, part 2), 73–77 (1965).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hartmann, J. F. : Cytochemical localization of adenosine triphosphatase in the mitotic apparatus. J. Cell Biol. 23, 363–370 (1964).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Harvey, E. B. : Parthenogenetic merogony or cleavage without nuclei in Arhacia. Biol. Bull. 71, 101–121 (1936).

    Google Scholar 

  • Heist, H. E., Mulvaney, B. D. : Centriole migration. J. Ultrastruct. Res. 24, 86–101 (1968).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Henneguy, L.-F. : Sur les rapports des cils vibratiles avec les centrosomes. Arch. Anat. Microscop. Morphol. Exp. 1, 481–496 (1898).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoffman, E. J. : The nucleic acids of basal bodies isolated from letrahymmena. J. Cell Biol. 25, 217–228 (1965).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Huettner, A. F. : Continuity of the centriole in Drosophila melanogaster. Z. Zellforsch. 19, 119–134 (1933).

    Google Scholar 

  • Rabinowitz, M. : Demonstration of the central body in the living cell. Science 78, 367–368 (1933).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hufnagel, L. : Cortical ultrastructure of Paramecium. J. Cell Biol. 40, 779–801 (1969 a).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hufnagel, L. : Properties of Dna associated with raffinose-isolated pellicles of Paramecium. J. Cell Sci. 5, 561–573 (1969 b).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ichrda, A. A., Fuller, M. S. : Ultrastructure of mitosis in the aquatic fungus Catenaria. Mycologia 60, 141–155 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  • Iino, T. : Genetics and chemistry of bacterial flagella. Bact. Rev. 33, 454–475 (1969).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Inoué, S. : Organization and function of the mitotic spindle. In : Primitive Motile Systems in Cell Biology (Ed. R. D. Allen and N. Kamiya), pp. 549–594. New York : Academic Press 1964.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sato, H. : Cell motility by labile association of molecules. J. gen. Physiol. 50, Suppl. 259–288 (1967).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Jahn, E. : Myxomycetenstudien, 3. Kernteilung und Geisselbildung von Stemonitis. Dtsch. bot. Ges. 22, 84–92 (1904).

    Google Scholar 

  • Jenkins, R. A. : Fine structure of division in ciliate protozoa, I. J. Cell Biol. 34, 463–481 (1967).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Johnvsonn, U. G., Porter, K. R. : Fine structure of cell division in Chlamyomonas. Basal bodies and microtubules. J. Cell Biol. 38, 403–425 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kalnins, V. I., Porter, K. R. : Centriole replication during ciliogenesis in the chick tracheal epithelium. Z. Zellforsch. 100, 1–30 (1969).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kane, R. E. : The mitotic apparatus. Fine structure of the isolated unit. J. Cell Biol. 15, 279–287 (1962).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kasten, F. H. : Cytochemical studies with acridine orange and the influence of dye contaminants in the staining of nucleic acids. Intern. Rev. Cytol. 21, 141–202 (1967).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kater, J. M. : Morphology and division of Chlammydommonas. Univ. Calif. Publ. Zool. 33, 125–168 (1929).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kimball, R. F., Perdue, S. W. : Quantitative cytochemical studies on Paramecium, V. Exp. Cell Res. 27, 405–415 (1962).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Klein, R. M., Cronquist, A. : A consideration of the evolutionary and taxonomic significance of some biochemical, micromorphological, and physiological characters in the Thallophytes. Quart. Rev. Biol. 42, 105–296 (1967).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Krishan, A., Buck, R. C. : Structure of the mitotic spindle in L strain fibroblasts. J. Cell Biol. 24, 433–444 (1965).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lang, N. J. : An additional ultrastructural component of flagella. J. Cell Biol. 19, 631–634 (1963).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ledbetter, M. C. : The disposition of microtubules in plant cells during interphase and mitosis. In : Formation and Fate of Cell Organelles (Ed. : B. Warren), Symp. Intern. Soc. Cell Biol. 6, 55–70. New York : Academic Press 1967.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ledbetter, M. C., Porter, K. R. : A “microtubule” in plant cell fine structure. J. Cell Biol. 19, 239–250 (1963).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lee, D. L., Anya, A. O.: The structure and development of the spermatozoon of Aspiculuris tetraptera (Nemesade). J. Cell Sci. 2, 537–544 (1967).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lenhssék, M. von : Ueber Flimmerzellen. Verh. Anat. Ges., Kiel 12, 106–128 (1898).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lepper, R., Jr. : The plant centrosome and the centrosome-blepharoplast homology. Botan. Rev. 22, 375–417 (1956).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lessie, P. E., Lovett, J. S. : Ultrastructural changes during sporangium formation and zoospore differentiation in Blastocladiella. Amer. J. Botany 55, 220–236 (1968).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Loewy, A. G., Siekevitz, P. : Cell Structure and Function, 2nd ed. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston 1969.

    Google Scholar 

  • Longo, F. J., Anderson, E. : The fine structure of pronuclear development and fusion in the sea urchin. J. Cell Biol. 39, 339–368 (1968).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Longo, F. J., Anderson, E. : Cytological aspects of fertilization in the lamellibranch. Mytilus, I, J. exp. Zool. 172, 69–96 (1969).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lorch, I. J. : Enucleation of sea-urchin blastomeres with or without removal of asters. Quart. J. Microscop. Sci. 93, 475–486 (1952).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lowy, J., Spencer, M. : Structure and function of bacterial flagella. Symp. Soc. exp. Biol. 22, 215–236 (1968).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lwoff, A. : Problems of Morphogenesis in Ciliates. The Kinetosomes in Development, Reproduction and Evolution. New York : Wiley and Sons 1950.

    Google Scholar 

  • McDonald, B. R., Weijer, J. : The Dna content of ce ntrio les of Neuro spora. Canad. J. Genet. Cytol. 8, 42–50 (1966).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mcintosh, J. R., Hepler, P. K., Wie, D. G. Van : Model for mitosis. Nature (Lond.) 224, 659–663 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  • Mcmanus, M. A., Roth, L. E.: Ultrastructure of the somatic nuclear division in the plasmodium of Clastoderma. Mycologia 60, 426–436 (1968).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Manton, I. : Electron microscopical observations on a very small flagellate. J. Marine Biol. Ass. U. K. 38, 319–333 (1959).

    Google Scholar 

  • Manton, I. : The possible significance of some details of flagellar bases in plants. J. roy. Microscop. Soc. 82, 279–285 (1964a).

    Google Scholar 

  • Manton, I. : Observations with the electron microscope on the division cycle in Prymnesium. J. roy. Microscop. Soc. 83, 317–325 (1964 b).

    Google Scholar 

  • Manton, I. : Some phyletic implications of flagellar structure in plants. Advan. Botan. Res. 2, 1–34 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  • Manton, I.; Kowallik, K., Stosch, H. A. Von : Observations on the fine structure of a marine centric diatom, I. J. Microscopy 89, 295–320 (1969).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Manton, I., Stosch, H. A. von : Observations on the fine structure of the male gamete of Lithodesimum. J. Roy. Microscop. Soc. 85, 119–139 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  • Mazia, D. : Mitosis and the physiology of cell division. In: The Cell (Ed. : J. Brachet and A. E. Mirsky), Vol. 3, pp. 77–412. New York : Academic Press 1961.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mazia, D., Harris, P. J., Bibring, T. : The multiplicity of mitotic centers and the time-course of their duplication and separation. J. biophys. biochem. Cytol. 7, 1–20 (1960).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Milhaud, M., Pappas, G. D.: Cilia formation in the adult cat brain after pargyline treatment. J. Cell Biol. 37, 599–609 (1968).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mizukami, I., Gall, J. : Centriole replication, Ii. Sperm formation in the fern, Marsilea, and the cycad, Zamia. J. Cell Biol. 29, 97–111 (1966).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mohri, H.: Amino-acid composition of “tubulin” constituting microtubules of sperm flagella. Nature (Lond.) 217, 1053–1054 (1968).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Morgan, T. H.: The action of salt-solutions on the unfertilized and fertilized eggs of Arbacia. Arch. Entwicklungsmech. Organ. 8, 448–539 (1899).

    Google Scholar 

  • Moser, J. W.; Kreitner, G. L. : Centrosome structure in Anthoceros and Marchantia. J. Cell Biol. 44, 454–458 (1970).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Murray, R. G., Murray, A. S., Pizzo, A. : The fine structure of mitosis in rat thymic lymphocytes. J. Cell Biol. 26, 601–619 (1965).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nass, M. M. K., Nass, S., Afzelius, B. A. : The general occurrence of mitochondrial Dna. Exp. Cell Res. 37, 516–539 (1965).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Outka, D. E., Kluss, B. C. : The ameba-to-flagellate transformation in Tetramitus, II. Microtubular morphogenesis. J. Cell Biol. 35, 323–346 (1967).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Perkins, F. O. : Formation of centriole and centriole-like structures during meiosis and mitosis in Labyrinthula. J. Cell Sci. 6, 629–653 (1970).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pfeiffer, H. H. : Über die Mitwirkung rhythmischer Oscillationen der Centrosomen. Protoplasma 46, 585–596 (1956).

    Google Scholar 

  • Phillips, D. M. : Giant centriole formation in Sciara. J. Cell Biol. 33, 73–92 (1967).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Phillips, D. M. : Insect sperm: their structure and morphogenesis. J. Cell Biol. 44, 243–277 (1970).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pickett-Heaps, J. D. : The evolution of the mitotic apparatus : an attempt at comparative ultrastructural cytology in dividing plant cells. Cytobios 3, 257–280 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  • Pitelka, D. R. : Fibrillar systems in protozoa. In: Research in Protozoology (Ed. : T.-T. Chen), Vol. 3, pp. 279–388. Oxford: Pergamon Press 1969.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pollister, A. W. : Notes on the centrioles of amphibian tissue cells. Biol. Bull. 65, 529–545 (1933).

    Google Scholar 

  • Pitelka, D. R.; Pollister, P. F. : The relation between centriole and centromere in atypical spermatogenesis in viviparid snails. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 45, 1–48 (1943).

    Google Scholar 

  • Porter, K. R. : The submicroscopic morphology of protoplasm. Harvey Lect. 1955–56, 51, 175–228 (1957).

    Google Scholar 

  • Porter, K. R. : Cytoplasmic microtubules and their functions. In : Principles of Biomolecular Organization (Ed. : G. E. W. Wolstenholme and M. O’connor), Ciba Foundation Symp., pp. 308–345. Boston: Little-Brown and Co. 1966.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pyne, C. K. : Sur l’absence d’incorporation de la thymidine tritiée dans les cinétosomes de Tetrahymena. C. R. Acad. Sci. (Paris) 267, 755–757 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  • Rampton, V. W. : Kinetosomes of Tetrahymena. Nature (Lond.) 195, 195 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  • Randall, J. T. : The nature and significance of kinetosomes. J. Protozool. 6, Suppl., 20 (1959)

    Google Scholar 

  • Randall, J. T., Cavalier-Smith, T., Mcvittie, A., Warr, J. R., Hopkins, J. M. : Developmental and control processes in the basal bodies and flagella of Chlammydommonas. Develop. Biol., Suppl. no. 1, pp. 43–83 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  • Randall, J. T., Disbrey, C. : Evidence for the presence of Dna at basal body sites in Ietrahymmena. Proc. Roy. Soc. London B 162, 473–491 (1965).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Randall, J. T. : Fine structure and function in Stentor. J. biophys. biochem. Cytol. 4, 807–830 (1958).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Randall, J. T., Hopkins, J. M. : Studies of cilia, basal bodies and some related organelles, Ii a. Problems of genesis. Proc. Linnean Soc. London 174, 37–39 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  • Rash, J. E., Shay, J. W., Biesele, J. J. : Cardiac cilia. J. Cell Biol. 39, 177a (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  • Raven, C. P. : The formation of the second maturation spindle in the eggs of Succinea. J. Embryol. exp. Morph. 7, 344–360 (1959).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Raven, C. P., Escher, F. C. M., Herrebout, W. M., Ieussink, J. A. : The formation of the second maturation spindle in the eggs of Limnaea. J. Embryol. exp. Morph. 6, 28–51 (1958).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rebhun, L. I. : Saltatory particle movements in cells. In : Primitive Motile Systems in Cell Biology (Ed. : R. D. Allen and N. Kamiya), pp. 503–525. New York : Academic Press 1964.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reger, J. F. : Nuclear incorporation of centrioles and mitochondria during spermatogenesis in Leiobunum. J. Cell Biol. 43, 115 a (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  • Renaud, F. L., Swift, H. : The development of basal bodies and flagella in Allomyces. J. Cell Biol. 23, 339–354 (1964).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • RéNyr, G. De : Untersuchungen über Flimmerzellen. Z. Anat. Entwickl.-Gesch. 73, 338–357 (1924).

    Google Scholar 

  • Rieger, R., Michaelis, A., Green, M. M. : A Glossary of Genetics and Cytogenetics, 3rd edition. Berlin-Heidelberg-New York : Springer 1968.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rinco, D. L. : Flagellar motion and fine structure of the flagellar apparatus in Chlamydomonas. J. Cell Biol. 33, 543–571 (1967 a).

    Google Scholar 

  • Rinco, D. L. : The arrangement of subunits in flagellar fibers. J. Ultrastruct. Res. 17, 266–277 (1967 b)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ris, H., Plaut, W. : Ultrastructure of Dna-containing areas in the chloroplast of Chlamydomonas. J. Cell Biol. 13, 383–391 (1962).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Robbins, E., Gonatas, N. K. : The ultrastructure of a mammalian cell during the mitotic cycle. J. Cell Biol. 21, 429–463 (1964).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Robbins, E., Jentzsch, G. : Ultrastructural changes in the mitotic apparatus at the metaphase-toanaphase transition. J. Cell Biol. 40, 678–691 (1969).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jentzsch, G., Micali, A. : The centriole cycle in synchronized HeLa cells. J. Cell Biol. 36, 329–339 (1968).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Robinow, C. F., Bakerspigel, A. : Somatic nuclei and forms of mitosis in fungi. In: The Fungi, an Advanced Treatise (Ed. : G. C. Ainsworth and A. S. Sussman), Vol. 1, pp. 119–142. New York : Academic Press 1965.

    Google Scholar 

  • Robinow, C. F., Caten, C. E. : Mitosis in Aspergillus. J. Cell Sci. 5, 403–431 (1969).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Robinow, C. F., Marak, J. : A fiber apparatus in the nucleus of the yeast cell. J. Cell Biol. 29, 129–151 (1966).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Roggen, D. R., Raski, D. J., Jones, N. O. : Cilia in nematode sensory organs. Science 152, 515–516 (1966).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rosenbaum, J. L., Child, F. M. : Flagellar regeneration in protozoan flagellates. J. Cell Biol. 34, 345–364 (1967).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rosenbaum, J. L., Moulder, J. E., Rrngo, D. L. : Flagellar elongation and shortening in Chlamydomonas. J. Cell Biol. 41, 600–619 (1969).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Roth, L. E., Daniels, E. W. : Electron microscopic studies of mitosis in amebae, Ii. J. Cell Biol. 12, 57–78 (1962).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sagan, L. : On the origin of mitosing cells. J. theoret. Biol. 14, 225–274 (1967).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sakaguchi, H. : Pericentriolar filamentous bodies. J. Ultrastruct. Res. 12, 13–21 (1965).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Salpeter, M. M., Bachmann, L., Salpeter, E. E. : Resolution in electron microscope radioautography. J. Cell Biol. 41, 1–20 (1969).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Satir, B., Rosenbaum, J. L. : The isolation and identification of kinetosome-rich fractions from Tetrahymena. J. Protozool. 12, 397–405 (1965).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Satir, P., Satir, B. : A model for ninefold symmetry in ±± keratin and cilia. J. theoret. Biol. 7, 123–128 (1964).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schuster, F. : An electron microscope study of the amoebo-flagellate Naegleria, I. J. Protozool. 10, 297–313 (1963).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schuster, F. : Ultrastructure and morphogenesis of solitary stages of true slime molds. Protistologica 1, 49–62 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  • Seaman, G. R. : Large-scale isolation of kinetosomes from Tetrahymena. Exp. Cell Res. 21, 292–302 (1960).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Seaman, G. R. : Protein synthesis by kinetosomes isolated from Tetrahymena. Biochim. biophys. Acta (Amst.) 55, 889–899 (1962).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sharp, L. W. : Spermatogenesis in Equisetum. Botan. Gaz. 54, 89–119 (1912).

    Google Scholar 

  • Sharp, L. W. : Spermatogenesis in Marsilea. Botan. Gaz. 58, 419–431 (1914).

    Google Scholar 

  • Sharp, L. W. : An Introduction to Cytology, Ch. 5. New York : McGraw-Hill (1921).

    Google Scholar 

  • Slautterback, D. B. : Cytoplasmic microtubules, I. J. Cell Biol. 18, 367–388 (1963).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Smith-Sonneborn, J., Plaut, W. : Evidence for the presence of Dna in the pellicle of Paramecium. J. Cell Sci. 2, 225–234 (1967).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Smith-Sonneborn, J., Plaut, W. : Studies on the autonomy of pellicular Dna in Paramecium. J. Cell Sci. 5, 365–372 (1969).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sonneborn, T. M. : The evolutionary integration of the genetic material into genetic systems. In: Heritage from Mendel (Ed. : R. A. Brink), pp. 375–401. Madison : University of Wisconsin Press 1967.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sonneborn, T. M. : Determination, development, and inheritance of the structure of the cell cortex. Symp. Intern. Soc. Cell Biol. (H. A. Padykyla, ed.), vol. 9, in press. New York : Academic Press 1970.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sorokin, S. : Centrioles and the formation of rudimentary cilia by fibroblasts and smooth muscle cells. J. Cell Biol. 15, 363–377 (1962).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sorokin, S. : Reconstructions of centriole formation and ciliogenesis in mammalian lungs. J. Cell Sci. 3, 207–230 (1968).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Adelstein, S. J. : Failure of 1100 rads of X-radiation to affect ciliogenesis and centriolar formation in cultured rat lungs. Radiation Res. 31, 748–759 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  • Sotelo, J. R., Trujillo-Cenôz, O. : Electron microscope study of the kinetic apparatus in animal sperm cells. Z. Zellforsch. 48, 565–601 (also 49, 1–12) (1958).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Steinman, R. M. : An electron microscopic study of ciliogenesis in developing epidermis and trachea in the embryo of Xenopus. Amer. J. Anat. 122, 19–55 (1968).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stephens, R. E. : Reassociation of microtubule protein. J. molec. Biol. 33, 517–519 (1968).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stephens, R. E. : Thermal fractionation of the outer fiber doublet microtubules into A- and B-subfiber components : A- and B-tubulin. J. Molec. Biol. 47, 353–363 (1970 a).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stephens, R. E. : Microtubules. In: Biological Macromolecules (Ed. : S. N. Timasheff and G. D. Fasman), Vol. 4, in press. New York : Marcel Dekker 1970 b.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stich, H.: Stoffe und Strömungen in der Spindel von Cyclops. Chromosoma 6, 199 (1954).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stockinger, L., Cireli, E. : Eine bisher unbekannte Art der Zentriolenvermehrung. Z. Zellforsch. 68, 733–740 (1965).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stone, G. E., Miller, O. L., Jr. : A stable mitochondrial Dna in Telrahymena pyriformis. J. exp. Zool. 159, 33–38 (1965).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stubblefield, E., Brinkley, B. R. : Cilia formation in Chinese hamster fibroblasts in vitro as a response to colcemid treatment. J. Cell Biol. 30, 645–652 (1966).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stubblefield, E., Brinkley, B. R. : Architecture and function of the mammalian centriole. In : Formation and Fate of Cell Organelles (Ed. : K. B. Warren), Symp. Intern. Soc. Cell Biol. 6, 175–218. New York : Academic Press 1967.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sukhanova, K. M., Nilova, V. K. : On the synthesis of nucleic acids in the kinetosomes of Opalina. Tsitologiya 7, 431–436 (1965).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Suyama, Y., Preer, J. R., Jr. Mitochondrial Dna from protozoa. Genetics 52, 1051–1058 (1965).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Szollosi, D. : The structure of centrioles and their satellites in a jellyfish. J. Cell Biol. 21, 465–479 (1964).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tahmisian, T. N., Devine, R. L. : The influence of X-rays on organelle induction and differentiation in grasshopper spermatogenesis. J. biophys. biochem. Cytol. 9, 29–46 (1961).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, E. W. : Dynamics of spindle formation and its inhibition by chemicals. J. biophys. biochem. Cytol. 6, 193–196 (1959).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tilney, L. G., Byers, B. : Studies on the microtubules in Heliozoa, V. J. Cell Biol. 43, 148–165 (1969).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tilney, L. G., Porter, K. R. : Studies on the microtubules of Heliozoa, I. Protoplasma 60, 317–344 (1965).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Trager, W. : The kinetoplast and differentiation in certain parasitic Protozoa. Amer. Naturalist 99, 255–266 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  • Tucker, J. B. : Changes in nuclear structure during binary fission in a ciliate. J. Cell Sci. 2, 481–498 (1967).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Turner, F. R. : An ultrastructural study of plant spermatogenesis. J. Cell Biol. 37, 370–393 (1968).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vaituzis, Z., Doetsch, R. N. : Relationship between cell wall, cytoplasmic membrane, and bacterial motility. J. Bact. 100, 512–521 (1969).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Warr, J. R., Mcvittie, A., Randall, J., Hopkins, J. M. : Genetic control of flagellar structure in Chlamydomonas. Genet. Res. 7, 335–351 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  • Went, H. A.: The behavior of centrioles and the structure and formation of the achromatic figure. Protoplasmatologia 6, 1–109 (1966a).

    Google Scholar 

  • Went, H. A.: An indirect method to assay for mitotic centers. J. Cell Biol. 30, 555–562 (1966b).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wilson, E. B. : The Cell in Development and Inheritance. New York : Macmillan 1896.

    Google Scholar 

  • Went, H. A.: Experimental studies in cytology, I. A cytological study of artificial parthenogenesis in sea-urchin eggs. Arch. Entwicklungsmech. Organ. 12, 529–596 (1901).

    Google Scholar 

  • Went, H. A.: The Cell in Development and Heredity, 3rd edition. New York : Macmillan 1925.

    Google Scholar 

  • Went, H. A.L; Mathews, A. P. : Maturation, fertilization, and polarity in the echinoderm egg. J. Morph. 10, 319–342 (1895).

    Google Scholar 

  • Wolfe, J.: Structural analysis of basal bodies of the is olated oral apparatus of Te tra hym e na. J. Cell Sci. 6, 679–700 (1970).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Woou, W. B., Edgar, R. S., King, J. I. Ielausis, I., Henninger, M.: Bacteriophage assembly. Fed. Proc. 27, 1160–1166 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  • Zlmmerman, S. B., Sandeen, G.: The ribonuclease activity of crystallized pancreatic deoxyribonuclease. Analyt. Biochem. 14, 269–277 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Biology, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA

    Chandler Fulton

Authors
  1. Chandler Fulton
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Berlin, Deutschland

    J. Reinert

  2. Zürich, Switzerland

    H. Ursprung

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1971 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Fulton, C. (1971). Centrioles. In: Reinert, J., Ursprung, H. (eds) Origin and Continuity of Cell Organelles. Results and Problems in Cell Differentiation, vol 2. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-36396-5_7

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-36396-5_7

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-662-22269-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-36396-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation