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Metallimplantatallergie

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Ossäre Integration

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Zusammenfassung

Nickel, Chrom und Kobalt sind klassische Auslöser kutaner Kontaktallergien. Metallimplantatassoziierte allergische Reaktionen können als lokale oder disseminierte Ekzeme, Wundheilungsstörungen, Urtikariaschübe oder möglicherweise als Implantatlockerung auftreten. Allerdings scheinen diese Reaktionen im Vergleich zu den kutanen Sensibilisierungsraten selten. Zur Abklärung dienen Anamnese, Epikutantest und Analyse von periimplantärem Gewebe. Der Lymphozytentransformationstest bleibt aufgrund der schwierigen Relevanzbewertung umstritten. Eine erweiterte Datensammlung zu Patienten mit allergiebedingter Implantatunverträglichkeit soll zusammen mit Untersuchungen zu Mechanismen der periimplantären Unverträglichkeitsreaktion die Grundlage für weiterführende Empfehlungen liefern.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Klinik und Poliklinik für Dermatologie und Allergologie, Ludwig Maximilian Universität München, Frauenlob-Straße 9-11, 80337, München

    P. Thomas (PD Dr.) & B. Summer (Dipl.-Biol.)

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  1. P. Thomas
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  2. B. Summer
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© 2006 Springer Medizin Verlag Heidelberg

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Thomas, P., Summer, B. (2006). Metallimplantatallergie. In: Ossäre Integration. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg . https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-35687-5_10

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-35687-5_10

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-22721-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-35687-5

  • eBook Packages: Medicine (German Language)

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