Abstract
Having summarized the fundamental notions of quantum theory in Chap. 1, here we employ the classical Maxwell equations to quantize the electromagnetic field in vacuum. We then consider various quantum states of the field, followed by the discussion of the photon measurement and the information that it can yield. In the last section of this chapter, we develop several quantum mechanical representations of the field, which can be employed to conveniently evaluate the expectation values of various functions of field operators.
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Chapter 2
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© 2007 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
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(2007). Quantum Theory of Radiation. In: Fundamentals of Quantum Optics and Quantum Information. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-34572-5_2
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-34572-5_2
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-34571-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-34572-5
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