Abstract
Although treatment of lymphoma in children is primarily medical in nature, the pediatric surgeon plays an important role in establishing the diagnosis and also has an impact on the timely initiation of chemotherapy for these rapidly growing tumors. The surgeons contributions are crucial to successful management. He or she must be aware of the clinical presentations of lymphoma so that the diagnosis is considered and tissue is appropriately handled. Fresh specimens should be submitted to the pathologist so that all testing can be accomplished to properly assign subtype and staging. The appropriate decision regarding biopsy versus resection must be made. Resection of major organs is generally unnecessary and major procedures may also entail morbidity that would delay initiation of chemotherapy. On the other hand, resection of localized tumors in some cases may reduce the amount of chemotherapy with its associated organ toxicity. The potential hazards of anesthesia should be recognized in certain situations and the possible use of less invasive diagnostic tools such as examination of pleural and ascitic fluids should be considered.
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Billmire, D.F. (2008). Lymphoma. In: Carachi, R., Grosfeld, J.L., Azmy, A.F. (eds) The Surgery of Childhood Tumors. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-29734-5_15
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