Abstract
We examine hypotheses coming from the physical world and address new mathematical issues on tiling. We hope to bring to the attention of mathematicians the way that chemists use tiling in nanotechnology, where the aim is to propose building blocks and experimental protocols suitable for the construction of 1D, 2D and 3D macromolecular assembly. We shall especially concentrate on DNA nanotechnology, which has been demonstrated in recent years to be the most effective programmable self-assembly system. Here, the controlled construction of supramolecular assemblies containing components of fixed sizes and shapes is the principal objective. We shall spell out the algorithmic properties and combinatorial constraints of “physical protocols”, to bring the working hypotheses of chemists closer to a mathematical formulation.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Adleman, L.M.: Molecular computation of solutions to combinatorial problems. Science 266, 1021–1024 (1994)
Adleman, L.M.: Toward a mathematical theory of self-assembly. Technical Report 00-722, Department of Computer Science. University of Southern California (2000)
Adleman, L.M., Cheng, Q., Goel, A., Huang, M.-D., Kempe, D., Moisset de Espanés, P., Rothemund, P.W.K.: Combinatorial optimisation problems in self-assembly. In: STOC 2002 Proceedings, Montreal Quebec, Canada (2002)
Aggeli, A., Bell, M., Boden, N., Keen, J.N., Knowles, P.F., McLeish, T.C.B., Pitkeathly, M., Radford, S.E.: Responsive gels formed by the spontaneous selfassembly of peptides into polymeric beta-sheet tapes. Nature 386, 259–262 (1997)
Ball, P.: Materials Science: Polymers made to measure. Nature 367, 323–324 (1994)
Carbone, A., Gromov, M.: Mathematical slices of molecular biology, La Gazette des Mathématiciens. Numéro Spéciale 88, 11–80 (2001)
Carbone, A., Seeman, N.C.: Circuits and programmable self-assembling DNA structures. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 99, 12577–12582 (2002)
Carbone, A., Seeman, N.C.: A route to fractal DNA-assembly. Natural Computing 1, 469–480 (2002)
Carbone, A., Seeman, N.C.: Coding and geometrical shapes in nanostructures: a fractal DNA-assembly. Natural Computing (2003) (in press)
Cohen, S.N., Chang, A.C.Y., Boyer, H.W., Helling, R.B.: Construction of biologically functional bacterial plasmids in vitro. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science USA 70, 3240–3244 (1973)
Diegelman, A.M., Kool, E.T.: Generation of circular RNAs and trans-cleaving catalytic RNAs by rolling transcription of circular DNA oligonucleotides encoding hairpin ribozymes. Nucleic Acids Research 26, 3235–3241 (1998)
Du, S.M., Zhang, S., Seeman, N.C.: DNA Junctions, Antijunctions and Mesojunctions. Biochemistry 31, 10955–10963 (1992)
Duhnam, I., Shimizu, N., Roe, B.A., et al.: The DNA sequence of human chromosome 22. Nature 402, 489–495 (1999)
Eichman, B.F., Vargason, J.M., Mooers, B.H.M., Ho, P.S.: The Holliday junction in an inverted repeat DNA sequence: Sequence effects on the structure of four-way junctions. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science USA 97, 3971–3976 (2000)
Felsenfeld, G., Davies, D.R., Rich, A.: Formation of a three-stranded polynucleotide molecule. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 79, 2023–2024 (1957)
Fu, T.-J., Kemper, B., Seeman, N.C.: Endonuclease VII cleavage of DNA double crossover molecules. Biochemistry 33, 3896–3905 (1994)
Grünbaum, B., Shephard, G.C.: Tilings and Patterns. W.H. Freeman and Company, New York (1986)
Hartgerink, J.D., Beniash, E., Stupp, S.I.: Self-assembly and mineralization of peptide-amphiphile nanofibers. Science 294, 1684 (2001)
Huck, I., Lehn, J.M.: Virtual combinatorial libraries: dynamic generation of molecular and supramolecular diversity by self-assembly. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 94, 2106–2110 (1997)
Hussini, S., Kari, L., Konstantinidis, S.: Coding properties of DNA languages. Theoretical Computer Science 290, 1557–1579 (2003)
Jaeger, L., Westhof, E., Leontis, N.B.: TectoRNA: modular assembly units for the construction of RNA nano-objects. Nucleic Acids Research 29, 455–463 (2001)
Jonoska, N.: 3D DNA patterns and Computing. In: Carbone, A., Gromov, M., Prusinkiewicz, P. (eds.) Pattern formation in Biology, Vision and Dynamics, pp. 310–324. World Scientific Publishing Company, Singapore (2000)
von Kiedrowski, G.: Personal communication (February 2003)
LaBean, T.H., Yan, H., Kopatsch, J., Liu, F., Winfree, E., Reif, J.H., Seeman, N.C.: The construction, analysis, ligation and self-assembly of DNA triple crossover complexes. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 122, 1848–1860 (2000)
LaBean, T.H., Winfree, E., Reif, J.H.: Experimental progress in computation by self-assembly of DNA tilings. In: Win-free, E., Gifford, D.K. (eds.) Proc. DNA Based Computers V. DIMACS Series in Discrete Mathematics and Theoretical Computer Science, vol. 54, pp. 123–140. American Mathematical Society, Providence (2000)
Lehn, J.M.: Sopramolecular Chemistry. Science 260, 1762–1763 (1993)
Lehn, J.M.: Toward complex matter: Supramolecular chemistry and selforganisation. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science USA 99(8), 4763–4768 (2002)
Liu, F., Sha, R., Seeman, N.C.: Modifying the surface features of two-dimensional DNA crystals. Journal of the American Chemical Society 121, 917–922 (1999)
Mao, C., Sun, W., Seeman, N.C.: Designed two-dimensional DNA Holliday junction arrays visualized by atomic force microscopy. Journal of the American Chemical Society 121, 5437–5443 (1999)
Mao, C., LaBean, T., Reif, J.H., Seeman, N.C.: Logical computation using algorithmic self-assembly of DNA triple-crossover molecules. Nature 407, 493–496 (2000); Nature Erratum 408, 750–750 (2000)
Qiu, H., Dewan, J.C., Seeman, N.C.: A DNA decamer with a sticky end: the Ccystal structure of d-CGACGATCGT. Journal of Molecular Biology 267, 881–898 (1997)
Reif, J.H.: Local parallel biomolecular computation. In: Rubin, H. (ed.) DNA Based Computers, III. DIMACS Series in Discrete Mathematics and Theoretical Computer Science, vol. 48, pp. 217–254. American Mathematical Society, Providence (1999)
Reif, J.H.: Molecular assembly and computation: from theory to experimental demonstrations. In: Widmayer, P., Triguero, F., Morales, R., Hennessy, M., Eidenbenz, S., Conejo, R. (eds.) ICALP 2002. LNCS, vol. 2380, pp. 1–21. Springer, Heidelberg (2002)
Sa-Ardyen, P., Jonoska, N., Seeman, N.C.: Self-assembling DNA graphs. In: Hagiya, M., Ohuchi, A. (eds.) DNA 2002. LNCS, vol. 2568, pp. 1–9. Springer, Heidelberg (2003)
Schnur, J.M.: Lipid tubules: a paradigm for molecularly engineered structures. Science 262, 1669–1676 (1993)
Seeman, N.C.: Nucleic acid junctions and lattices. J. Theor. Biol. 99, 237–247 (1982)
Seeman, N.C., Kallenbach, N.R.: Design of immobile nucleic acid junctions. Biophysical Journal 44, 201–209 (1983)
Seeman, N.C., Kallenbach, N.R.: Nucleic-acids junctions: a successfull experiment in macromolecular design. In: Stezowski, J.J., Huang, J.L., Shao, M.C. (eds.) Molecular Structure: Chemical Reactivity and Biological Activity, pp. 189–194. Oxford University Press, Oxford (1988)
Seeman, N.C.: DNA engineering and its application to nanotechnology. Trends in Biotech. 17, 437–443 (1999)
Seeman, N.C.: DNA nanotechnology: from topological control to structural control. In: Carbone, A., Gromov, M., Prusinkiewicz, P. (eds.) Pattern formation in Biology, Vision and Dynamics, pp. 310–324. World Scientific Publishing Company, Singapore (2000)
Seeman, N.C.: In the nick of space: Generalized nucleic acid complementarity and the development of DNA nanotechnology. Synlett, 1536–1548 (2000)
Sen, D., Gilbert, W.: Formation of parallel four-stranded complexes by guanine-rich motifs in DNA and applications to meiosis. Nature 334, 364–366 (1988)
Sha, R., Liu, F., Millar, D.P., Seeman, N.C.: Atomic force microscopy of parallel DNA branched junction arrays. Chemistry & Biology 7, 743–751 (2000)
Shen, Z.: DNA Polycrossover Molecules and their Applications in Homology Recognition. Ph.D. Thesis, New York University (1999)
Sherman, W.B., Seeman, N.C.: Abstract The design of nucleic acid nanotubes. Appeared in Journal of Biomolecular Structure & Dynamics (2003) (in Preparation), online at http://www.jbsdonline.com/index.cfm?search=seeman&d=3012&c=4096&p11491&do=detail
Yan, H., Zhang, X., Shen, Z., Seeman, N.C.: A robust DNA mechanical device controlled by hybridization topology. Nature 415, 62–65 (2002)
Yurke, B., Turberfield, A.J., Mills Jr., A.P., Simmel, F.C., Neumann, J.L.: A DNA-fuelled molecular machine made of DNA. Nature 406, 605–608 (2000)
Wang, H.: Proving theorems by pattern recognition. Bell System Tech. J. 40, 1–42 (1961)
Wang, H.: Dominos and the AEA case of the decision problem. In: Proceedings of the Symposium on the Mathematical Theory of Automata, Polytechnic, New York, pp. 23–56 (1963)
Wang, H.: Games, logic and computers. Scientific American, pp. 98–106 (November 1965)
Wang, Y., Mueller, J.E., Kemper, B., Seeman, N.C.: The assembly and characterization of 5-arm and 6-arm DNA junctions. Biochemistry 30, 5667–5674 (1991)
Whitesides, G.M., Mathias, J.P., Seto, C.T.: Molecular self-assembly and nanochemistry: a chemical strategy for the synthesis of nanostructures. Science 254, 1312–1319 (1991)
Wikoff, W.R., Liljas, L., Duda, R.L., Tsuruta, H., Hendrix, R.W., Johnson, J.E.: Topologically linked protein rings in the bacteriophage HK97 caspid. Science 289, 2129–2133 (2000)
Winfree, E.: On the computational power of DNA annealing and ligation. In: Lipton, R.J., Baum, E.B. (eds.) DNA based computers, Proceedings of a DIMACS workshop, Princeton University, pp. 199–219. AMS Providence (1996)
Winfree, E., Liu, F., Wenzler, L.A., Seeman, N.C.: Design and self-assembly of two-dimensional DNA crystals. Nature 394, 539–544 (1998)
Winfree, E.: Algorithmic self-assembly of DNA: theoretical motivations and 2D assembly experiments. J. Biol. Mol. Struct. Dynamics Conversat. 2, 263–270 (2000)
Zhang, S., Holmes, T., Lockshin, C., Rich, A.: Spontaneous assembly of a selfcomplementary oligopeptide to form a stable macroscopic membrane. Proceeding of the National Academy of Sciences USA 90, 3334–3338 (1993)
Zhang, Y., Seeman, N.C.: A solid-support methodology for the construction of geometrical objects from DNA. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 114, 2656–2663 (1992)
Zhang, Y., Seeman, N.C.: The construction of a DNA truncated octahedron. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 116, 1661–1669 (1994)
Zhang, X., Yan, H., Shen, Z., Seeman, N.C.: Paranemic cohesion of topologicallyclosed DNA molecules. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 124, 12940–12941 (2002)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2003 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Carbone, A., Seeman, N.C. (2003). Molecular Tiling and DNA Self-assembly. In: Jonoska, N., Păun, G., Rozenberg, G. (eds) Aspects of Molecular Computing. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 2950. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-24635-0_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-24635-0_5
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-20781-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-24635-0
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive