Skip to main content

Lexicon Based Ontology Construction

  • Conference paper
Software Engineering for Multi-Agent Systems II (SELMAS 2003)

Abstract

In order to secure interoperability and allow autonomous agent interaction, software for the web will be required to provide machine processable ontologies. Traditional deliverables of the software development process are the code, technical documentation, to support development and maintenance and use documentation, to provide user support. In the case of web applications, ontologies will also be part of the deliverables. Ontologies will allow machines to process and integrate Web resources intelligently, enable quick and accurate web search, and facilitate communication between a multitude of heterogeneous web-accessible agents [1]. We understand that the responsibility, not only for making explicit this requirement, but also to implement the ontology, belongs to software engineers. Currently the development of ontologies is more of a craft then a systematic discipline. We are proposing a process for the systematic construction of ontologies, centered on the concept of application languages. This concept is rooted on a representation scheme called the language extended lexicon (LEL). We demonstrate our approach using an example in which we implement a machine processable ontology for a meeting scheduler using the ontology language DAML+OIL.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Berners-Lee, T., Lassila, O., Hendler, J.: The Semantic Web – Scientific American, http://www.scientificamerican.com/2001/0501issue/0501berners-lee.html

  2. Breitman, K.K., Leite, J.C.S.P.: Ontology as a Requirements Engineering Product – MiniTutorial. To be presented at the 11th IEEE International Conference on Requirements Engineering – RE 2003, Monterey, CA (September 2003)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Buranarach, M.: The Foundation for Semantic Interoperability on the World Wide Web – Doctoral thesis - Department of Information Science and Telecommunications - School of Information Sciences - University of Pittsburgh, November 8, p. 121 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Carnap, R.: The Methodological Character of Theoretical Concepts. In: Feigl, H., Scriven, M. (eds.) Minnesota Studies in the Philosophy of Science, vol. I, University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis (1956)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Eco; Umberto - A theory of Semiotics. Indiana University Press, Bloomington (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Fast Classification of Terminologies – TOOL, http://www.cs.man.ac.uk/~horrocks/FaCT/

  7. Farquhar, A.: Ontolingua tutorial, http://ksl-web.stanford.edu/people/axf/tutorial.pdf

  8. Fensel, D.: Ontologie: a silver bullet for knowledge management and electronic commerce. Springer, Heidelberg (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Fernandez, M., Gomez-Perez, A., Juristo, N.: METHONTOLOGY: From Ontological Arts Towards Ontological Engineering. In: Proceedings of the AAAI 1997 Spring Symposium Series on Ontological Engineering, Stanford, USA, March 1997, pp. 33–40 (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Gandon, F.: Ontology Engineering: a sinthesis, Project Acacia, INRIA Technical Report 4396, March 2002, p. 181 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Heflin, J.: heflin@cs.umd.edu - An ontology that models many general concepts that are required by other ontologies. This is the DAML version of a SHOE ontology

    Google Scholar 

  12. Genesereth, M.R.: Knowledge interchange format. In: Allen, J., Fikes, R., Sandewall, E. (eds.) Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning: Proceedings of the Second International Conference (KR 1991), Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, San Francisco (1991)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Gómez-Pérez, A.: Knowledge sharing and reuse. The Handbook of Applied Expert Systems. CRC Press, Boca Raton (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Gruber, T.R.: A translation approach to portable ontology specifications. Knowledge Acquisition 5, 199–220

    Google Scholar 

  15. Gruninger, M., Fox, M.: Methodology for the Design and Evaluation of Ontologies. In: Proceedings of the Workshop on basic Ontological Issues in Knowledge Sharing IJCAI 1995, Montreal, Canada (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Gurarino, N., Welty, C.: Evaluating Ontological Decisions with Ontoclean. Communications of the ACM 45(2), 61–65 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Heflin, J., Hendler, J.: Semantic interoperability on the Web. (2000b)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Hendler, J., McGuiness, D.: The DARPA agent Markup Language. IEEE Intelligent Systems 16(6), 67–73 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Hjelm, H.: Creating the Semantic Web with RDF. Wiley, Chichester (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Horrocks, I., Sattler, U., Tobies, S.: Practical reasoning for expressive description logics. In: Ganzinger, H., McAllester, D., Voronkov, A. (eds.) LPAR 1999. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 1705, pp. 161–180. Springer, Heidelberg (1999)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  21. Kaplan, G., Hadad, G., Doorn, J., Leite, J.C.S.P.: Inspección del Lexico Extendido del Lenguaje. In: Proceedings of the Workshop de Engenharia de Requisitos WER 2000, Riode Janeiro, Brazil (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Kaplan, G., Hadad, G., Doorn, J.H., Kaplan, G.N., Leite, J.C.S.P.: Enfoque middle-out en la construcción e integración de escenarios - II (Ibero-American). In: Workshop on Requirements Engineering - Buenos Aires, September 1999, pp. 79–94 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Leite, J.C.S.P., Franco, A.P.: O uso de hipertexto na elicitação de linguagens de da aplicação, em Anais do 4º Simpósio Brasileiro de Engenharia de Software, editado pela Sociedade Brasileira de Computação, pp. 124–133 (1990)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Leite, J.C.S.P., Franco, A.P.M.: A Strategy for Conceptual Model Acquisiton. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Symposium on Requirements Engineering, San Diego, pp. 243–246. IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos (1993)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Luke, S., Specter, L., Rager, D.: Ontology-based knowledge discoveryon the World Wide Web. In: Franz, A., Kitano, H. (eds.) Working Notes of the Workshop on Internet-Based Information Systems at the 13th National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI 1996), pp. 96–102. AAAI Press, Menlo Park (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  26. Maedche, A.: Ontology Learning for the Sematic Web. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  27. McGuiness, D., Harmelen, F.: OWL Web Ontology Overview W3C Working Draft, March 31 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  28. Noy, N., McGuiness, D.: Ontology Development 101, A guide to creating your first ontology, KSL Technical Report, Standford University (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  29. Noy, N., Sintek, M., Decker, S., Crubezy, R., Fergerson, R., Musen, A.: Creating Semantic Web Contents with Protégé 2000. IEEE Intelligent Systems 16(2), 60–71 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. http://www.ontology.org

  31. Ushold, M., Gruninger, M.: Ontologies: Principles, Methods and Applications. Knowledge Engineering Review 11(2), 93–136 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. http://www.cs.umd.edu/projects/plus/DAML/onts/general1.0.daml

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2004 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Breitman, K.K., Sampaio do Prado Leite, J.C. (2004). Lexicon Based Ontology Construction. In: Lucena, C., Garcia, A., Romanovsky, A., Castro, J., Alencar, P.S.C. (eds) Software Engineering for Multi-Agent Systems II. SELMAS 2003. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 2940. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-24625-1_2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-24625-1_2

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-21182-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-24625-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics