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Akkulturation und Integration ethnischer Gruppen

  • Chapter
Diskriminierung und Toleranz

Zusammenfassung

Migration prägt heute den Alltag vieler europäischer Staaten. In Deutschland zum Beispiel liegt der Anteil der Bevölkerung mit Migrationshintergrund mittlerweile bei 19 Prozent (Statistisches Bundesamt, 2006). Eine Konsequenz dieser Entwicklung ist, dass immer öfter Menschengruppen mit verschiedenen kulturellen Hintergründen in Kontakt miteinander kommen. Oft hat interkultureller Kontakt Veränderungen in der Kultur und Lebensweise einer oder mehrerer Gruppen zur Folge. Diese Veränderungen sind von Redfield, Linton und Herskovits (1936) als ‚Akkulturation’ bezeichnet worden. Akkulturation ist allerdings kein Vorgang, der nur passiv erlebt wird. Im Gegenteil haben viele Menschen – ob sie selbst migriert sind oder nicht – bestimmte Vorstellungen davon, welche Formen der Akkulturation wünschenswert sind. Diese Meinungen werden im Weiteren als Akkulturationseinstellungen bezeichnet. Migranten und Menschen ohne Migrationshintergrund nehmen oft aktiv Einfluss auf den Akkulturationsprozess, um ein bestimmtes Resultat zu erzielen.

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Psychology, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, Surrey TW20 0EX, Vereinigtes Königreich

    Hanna Zagefka

  2. Department of Applied Social Sciences, Canterbury Christ Church University, North Holmes Road Canterbury, Kent CT1 1QU, Vereinigtes Königreich

    Dennis Nigbur

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  1. Hanna Zagefka
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  2. Dennis Nigbur
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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Institut für Psychologie, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, Humboldtstraße 26, 07743, Jena

    Andreas Beelmann

  2. Programmagroep Sociale Psychologie, Universiteit van Amsterdam, Roetersstraat 15, 1018, WB Amsterdam, Niederlande

    Kai J. Jonas

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Zagefka, H., Nigbur, D. (2009). Akkulturation und Integration ethnischer Gruppen. In: Beelmann, A., Jonas, K.J. (eds) Diskriminierung und Toleranz. VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-531-91621-7_9

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-531-91621-7_9

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