Zusammenfassung
Schon seit der Antike stellt sich die komplexe Frage, wie der Staat auf Straftaten Jugendlicher reagieren soll. In den Vereinigten Staaten war die Antwort auf diese zentrale gesellschaftliche Frage seit 1825, als in New York mit der ersten eigenständigen Haftanstalt nur für delinquente Jugendliche der erste Schritt auf dem Weg zu einer jugendadäquateren Gestaltung des Prozesses der strafrechtlichen Sozialkontrolle in dieser besonderen Altersgruppe erfolgte, von progressiven Fortschritten geprägt.
Ausführlich zur Entwicklung der Behandlung junger Straftäter in den Vereinigten Staaten von der Kolonialzeit bis ins 21. Jahrhundert, siehe Schaerff 2015.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Literatur
Acton, R. B. (1996). Gubernatorial initiatives and rhetoric of juvenile justice reform. Journal of Law and Policy 5, 277 – 338.
Bishop, D. M., Lanza-Kaduce, L., & Frazier, C. E. (2002). Juvenile transfer to criminal court study: Final report. Department of Juvenile Justice. Tallahassee.
Blumstein, A. (1995). Youth violence, guns, and the illicit-drug industry. Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology 86, 10 – 36.
Blumstein, A. (2000). Factors contributing to the ups and downs of youth violence. Carnegie Mellon University. Pittsburgh.
Bonczar, T. P. (2011). National corrections reporting program, 2009: Most serious offense of state prisoners, by offense, admission type, age, sex, race, and hispanic origin (1993 – 2009). U. S. Department of Justice. Washington.
Bureau of Justice Statistics (1986 – 2011). Criminal Victimization in the United States, 1984 – 2010. Washington.
Bureau of Justice Statistics (2012 – 2015). Prisoners in 2011 – 2014. Washington.
Bureau of Justice Statistics (2014). Arrest data analysis tool. Offense by age. http://www.bjs.gov/index.cfm?ty=datool&surl=/arrests/index.cfm. Zugegriffen: 15. 12. 2016.
Bureau of Justice Statistics (2015). Jail inmates at midyear 2014. Washington.
Bureau of the Census (2000). U. S. Population Estimates by age, sex, race, and hispanic origin: 1980 to 1999. Washington.
California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation (2010). 2010 Juvenile justice outcome evaluation report. Sacramento.
Campaign for Youth Justice (2007). Jailing juveniles. Washington.
Campaign for Youth Justice (2011). State Trends. Washington.
Cook, P. J., & Laub, J. H. (1998). The unprecedented epidemic in youth violence. Crime and Justice 24, 27 – 61.
Deitch, M. (2009). From time out to hard time. Austin.
Delaware Office of the Budget (2003). Juvenile recidivism: 1994 – 2003 juvenile level III, IV and V recidivism study. Dover.
DiIulio, J. J. (1995). Arresting ideas. Policy Review (Fall) 74, 12 – 16.
Dorfman, L., & Schiraldi, V. (2001). Off balance. Building Blocks for Youth. Washington.
Dorfman, L., Woodruff, K., Chavez, V., & Wallack, L. (1997). Youth and violence on local television news in California. American Journal of Public Health 87, 1311 – 1316.
Federal Bureau of Investigation (2014 – 2016). Crime in the United States, 2012 – 2015. Washington.
Federal Interagency Forum on Child and Family Statistics (2016). BEH5 Youth perpetrators of serious violent crimes: Rate and number of serious violent crimes by youth ages 12 – 17, 1980 – 2014. http://www.childstats.gov/americaschildren/tables/beh5.asp. Zugegriffen: 15. 12. 2016
Feld, B. C. (1999). The transformation of the juvenile court – Part II. Minnesota Law Review 84, 327 – 395.
Florida Department of Juvenile Justice (2002). 2002 Outcome evaluation report. Tallahassee.
Fox, J. A. (1996). Trends in juvenile violence. Boston.
Hanley, J. (2008). The death penalty. In N. Persily, J. Citrin & P. J. Egan (Hrsg.), Public opinion and constitutional controversy (S. 429 – 507). New York.
Hawaii Department of the Attorney General (2001). Incarcerated juveniles and recidivism in Hawai’i. Honolulu, HI.
Hjalmarsson, R. (2009). Crime and Expected Punishment: Changes in Perceptions at the Age of Criminal Majority. American Law and Economics Review 11, 209 – 248.
Howell, J. C. (2009). Preventing and reducing juvenile delinquency. 2nd Edition. Thousand Oaks.
Hurst, H. (1991). Judicial rotation in juvenile and family courts. Juvenile and Family Court Journal 42, 13 – 23.
Jensen, E. L., & Metsger, L. K. (1994). A test of the deterrent effect of legislative waiver on violent juvenile crime. Crime & Delinquency 40, 96 – 104.
Krisberg, B., Hartney, C., Wolf, A., & Silva, S. (2009). Youth violence myths and realities. National Council on Crime and Delinquency. Oakland.
Langan, P. A., & Levin, D. J. (2002). Recidivism of prisoners released in 1994. Bureau of Justice Statistics, U. S. Washington.
Levitt, S. D. (2004). Understanding why crime fell in the 1990s. Journal of Economic Perspectives 18, 163 – 190.
Lindsay, R. C. (1995). The Massachusetts juvenile justice system of the 1990s. New England Journal on Criminal and Civil Confinement 21, 339 – 369.
Louisiana Office of Youth Development (2003). Profile of recidivism in office of youth development. Baton Rouge.
Maguire, K., & Pastore, A. L. (1994). Sourcebook of criminal justice statistics – 1993. Washington.
Maguire, K., & Pastore, A. L. (1995). Sourcebook of criminal justice statistics – 1994. Washington.
Maguire, K., & Pastore, A. L. (1996). Sourcebook of criminal justice statistics – 1995. Washington.
Maguire, K., Pastore, A. L., & Flanagan, T. J. (1993). Sourcebook of criminal justice statistics – 1992. Washington.
Marrus, E. (2003). Best interests equals zealous advocacy. Maryland Law Review 62, 288 – 360.
Maryland Department of Juvenile Justice (2000). Recidivism rates for youths released in FY 1997 by major programs for one, two, and three years after release. Baltimore.
Mears, D. P., Hay, C., Gertz, M., & Mancini, C. (2007). Public opinion and the foundation of the juvenile court. Criminology 45, 223 – 257.
Mendel, R. (2011). No place for kids. Baltimore.
National Conference of State Legislatures (2015). Trends in Juvenile Justice State Legislation 2011 – 2015. Denver.
National Research Council (2013). Reforming juvenile justice. Washington.
New York State Division of Criminal Justice Services (1999). Factors contributing to recidivism among youth placed with the New York State Division for Youth. New York.
Parker, A. (2005). The rest of their Lives. Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch. New York.
Parker, A. (2009). The rest of their Lives – May 2009 Update. Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch. New York.
Paternoster, R. (2010). How much do we really know about criminal deterrence. Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology 100, 765 – 823.
Puzzanchera, C., Sladky, A., & Kang, W. (2016). Easy access to juvenile populations: 1990 – 2015. http://www.ojjdp.gov/ojstatbb/ezapop. Zugegriffen: 15. 12. 2016
Rand, M. R., & Rennison, C. M. (2002). True crime stories? Chance 15, 47 – 51.
Redding, R. E. (2010). Juvenile transfer laws. Washington.
Rossum, R. A. (1995). Holding juveniles accountable. Pepperdine Law Review 22, 907 – 930.
Schaerff, M. (2015). Die Behandlung junger Straftäter in den USA. Münster.
Schiraldi, V., & Ziedenberg, J. (1997). The risks juveniles face when they are incarcerated with adults. San Francisco.
Schwartz, I. M., Guo, S., & Krebs, J. J. (1992). Public attitudes toward juvenile crime and juvenile justice. Hamline Journal of Public Law and Policy 13, 241 – 262.
Sickmund, M., & Puzzanchera, C. (2014). Juvenile offenders and victims: 2014 National report. Washington.
Snyder, H. N., & Sickmund, M. (1999). Juvenile offenders and victims: 1999 National report. Washington.
Snyder, H. N., & Sickmund, M. (2006). Juvenile offenders and victims: 2006 National report. Washington.
Snyder, H. N., & Sickmund, M., Poe-Yamagata, E. (1996). Juvenile offenders and victims: 1996 update on violence. Washington.
Soler, M. (1996). Juvenile justice in the next century: Programs or Politics? Criminal Justice (Winter) 10, 27 – 31.
Soler, M. (2001). Public Opinion on Youth, Crime and Race. Washington.
Streib, V. L. (2005). The juvenile death penalty today. Ada.
Tanenhaus, D., & Drizin, S. A. (2002). „Owing to the extreme youth of the accused. Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology 92, 641 – 705.
Torbet, P., Gable, R., & Hurst, H. (1996). State responses to serious and violent juvenile crime. Washington.
Torbet, P., & Szymanski, L. (1998). State legislative responses to violent juvenile crime: 1996 – 97 Update. Washington.
Travis, J., & Waul, M. 2002. Reflections on the Crime Decline: Lessons for the Future? Urban Institute. Washington, DC.
Wilson, J. Q. (1995). Crime and public policy. In J. Q. Wilson & J. Petersilia (Eds.), Crime (S. 429 – 507). San Francisco.
Wolf, K. C. (2003). Justice by any other name. William and Mary Bill of Rights Journal 12, 275 – 305.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden GmbH
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Schaerff, M. (2018). Jugendkriminalität und der „punitive turn“ im U. S.-amerikanischen Jugendkriminalrecht. In: Dollinger, B., Schmidt-Semisch, H. (eds) Handbuch Jugendkriminalität. Springer VS, Wiesbaden. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-531-19953-5_7
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-531-19953-5_7
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer VS, Wiesbaden
Print ISBN: 978-3-531-19952-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-531-19953-5
eBook Packages: Social Science and Law (German Language)