Abstract
This study aims at examining the relationship between students’ task self-esteem, expectancy for success, gender, and L2 oral achievement. Data on thirty students’ task self-esteem and task expectancy for success were gathered by means of a questionnaire adapted from Al-Hattab (2006) and Hermessi (2006) and a scale to identify students’ oral proficiency. The data were analyzed by means of Spearman Rho correlation, linear regression, and t-test. The results revealed that there was no direct relationship between task self-esteem and L2 oral achievement. However, they confirmed the relationship between task self-esteem and task expectancy for success and the linkage between task expectancy for success and L2 oral achievement. The present study showed that self-esteem was related to oral achievement indirectly through task expectancy for success.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
Table 2 was structured according to the information provided by ISLT English oral expression teachers and ISLT English pronunciation teachers.
References
Al-Hattab, A. A. (2006). Self-esteem and writing of Saudi EFL students in secondary schools (Master thesis). Faculty of Education and Humanities. Retrieved from http://www.Taibahu.edu.sa/…/selfesteem%20and%20writing%20achievement.pdf.
Allagui, A. (2006). Students grade expectations in the Tunisian EFL classroom (Master thesis). Institut Supérieur des Langues de Tunis, Tunisia.
Allwright, D., & Bailey, M. K. (Eds.). (1991). Focus on the language classroom. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Ben Khahia, H. (2006). Self-esteem and achievement: The case of EFL Tunisian learners. Unpublished BA thesis, Institut Supérieur des Langues de Tunis, Tunisia.
Branden, N. (1994). Our urgent need for self-esteem. Retrieved from http://www.NathanielBranden.com.
Branden, N. (1997). What self-esteem is and is not. Retrieved from http://www.nathanielbranden.com/catalog/articles_essays/what_self_esteem.html.
Branden, N. (2009, September). Self-esteem: Seek now to cultivate it. Retrieved from http://www.NathanielBranden.com.
Brown, D. (2000). Principles of language learning and teaching. New York: Longman.
Coopersmith, S. (1967). The antecedents of self-esteem. San Francisco: Freeman.
Dörnyei, Z. (1998). Motivation in second and foreign language learning. Language Teaching, 31, 117–135.
Eccles, J. S., & Wigfield, A. (2002). Motivational beliefs, values and goals. Annual Review of Psychology, 53, 109–132.
Ehrman, M. E., Leaver, B. L., & Oxford, R. L. (2003). A brief overview of individual differences in second language learning. System, 31, 313–330.
Graham, S. (1997). Effective language learning: Positive strategies for advanced level language [Electronic Version]. Multilingual Matters.
Hayati, A. M., & Ostadian, M. (2008). The relationship between self-esteem and listening comprehension of EFL students. Retrieved from http://www.bibliotecavirtualut.sagem.edu/glossa2/journal/june2008/the_relationship_between_self-esteem.pdf.
Hermessi, T. (2003). Motivation, classroom participation, and achievement in the Tunisian EFL context (Doctoral dissertation). Institut Supérieur des Langues de Tunis, Tunisia.
Hermessi, T. (2006). Designing and validating a motivation questionnaire (Unpublished manuscript). Institut Supérieur des Langues de Tunis, Tunisia.
Kimura, M. (2002). Affective factors of Japanese EFL learners at junior college in the oral communication task. Retrieved from http://www.seo-online.jp/ronburn/30/b-Kimura-5-20.pdf.
Larsen-Freeman, D., & Long, L. H. (1991). An introduction to second language acquisition. London: Longman.
Maleki, M. N., & Mahammadi, A. M. (2009). Self-esteem and anxiety of Iranian EFL learners in oral communication tasks. Journal of Linguistic Studies, 2(2), 39–46.
Malhi, R. S. (2010). Self-esteem and academic achievement. Retrieved from http://www.tqm.com.my/web/05_bookArticle_11.html.
Mercer, S. (2008). Learner self-beliefs. ELT Journal, 62(2), 182–183.
Mruk, C. J. (2006). Self-esteem research, theory, and practice: Toward a positive psychology of self-esteem [Electronic Version]. Springer.
Parsons, J. E., Ruble, D. N., Hodges, K. L., & Small, A. W. (1976). Cognitive-developmental factors in emerging sex differences in achievement-related expectancies. Journal of Social Issues, 32(3), 47–62.
Pullmann, H., & Allkil, J. (2008). Relations of academic and general self-esteem to school achievement. Personal Individual Differences, 45, 559–564. Retrieved from http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.504.201&rep=rep1&type=pdf.
Reigeluth, C. M. (Ed.). (1983). Instructional-design theories and models: An overview of their current status [Electronic Version]. Routledge.
Schmidt, R., Boraie, D., & Kassabgy, O. (1996). Foreign language motivation: Internal structure and external connections. In R. L. Oxford (Ed.), Language learning motivation: Pathways to the new century (pp. 14–87). Honolulu: University of Hawaii, Second Language Teaching and Curriculum Center. Retrieved from http://www.nflrc.hawaii.edu/aboutus/schmidt/.
Schneider, H. P. (2001). Pair-taping: Increasing motivation and achievement with a fluency practice. Electronic Journal for Teaching English as a Second or Foreign Language, 5(2), 1–32.
Spitz, H. (1999). Beleaguered Pygmalion: A history of the controversy over claims that teacher expectancy raises intelligence. Intelligence, 27, 199–234.
Yamini, M., & Tahriri, A. (2006, December 3). On the relationship between foreign language classroom anxiety and global self-esteem among male and female students at different educational levels. Iranian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 9(1), 101–129. Retrieved from http://en.journals.sid.ir/ViewPaper.aspx?ID=88882.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Appendices
Appendix A: The English Version of the Questionnaire
Part A Check (Ă—) the box corresponding to the response you opt for. Give only one response.
Item No. | Statements | SA | A | U | D | SD |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | I cannot learn English | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
2 | I feel my ideas in English are meaningless | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
3 | I do not dare to say my thoughts in English | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
4 | I feel uneasy in the oral English lessons | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
5 | I understand a lot of things during the listening and speaking lessons | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
6 | I do not feel shy of reading aloud during English classes | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
7 | I can speak English in front of my classmates | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
8 | I dislike competing in English oral lessons because I fear failure | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
9 | I feel embarrassed when I discuss anything in English | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
10 | I feel embarrassed when my English teacher asks me to repeat my answer | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
11 | I feel I am ineffective in oral English tasks | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
12 | I like group discussions in oral English classes | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
13 | I can speak English with my teacher only in private, but not in front of others in the classroom | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
14 | I do not work hard on my English oral tasks because I doubt that I will do them successfully | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
15 | I feel unconfident that I did the right thing in English speaking tasks unless others tell me so | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
16 | I make mistakes in the oral English class without being shy | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
17 | I do not feel nervous on oral tests in English | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
18 | My participation in the oral English class adds nothing to the class | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
19 | I believe my speaking abilities in English are the worst in the class | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
20 | I do not feel confused when it is my turn to answer in English | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Part B Check (Ă—) the box corresponding to the response you opt for. Give only one response.
Item No. | Statements | SA | A | U | D | SD |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | No doubt, I will become a fluent speaker of English | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
2 | When I realistically assess my capacity to learn English, I never expect to reach an advanced level in speaking this language | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
3 | I am afraid speaking in English will be an obstacle for my academic future | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
4 | Knowing that I am good at languages, I will end up hopefully with a native-like oral proficiency in English | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Part C Check (Ă—) the box that corresponds to you oral proficiency in the English language.
Appendix B
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Mekni Toujani, M., Hermessi, T. (2019). Self-Esteem, Self-Expectancy and Oral Achievement in the Tunisian EFL Context. In: Hidri, S. (eds) English Language Teaching Research in the Middle East and North Africa. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-98533-6_8
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-98533-6_8
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-98532-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-98533-6
eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)