Abstract
Transmutation of a base metal into gold (symbol Au from the Latin Aurum) is possible not through the alchemist’s chemistry, but by nuclear transmutation as demonstrated by the American Glenn Seaborg (1912–1999) and his collaborators who turned bismuth into gold using a particle accelerator at the Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory in California in 1981. Turning lead into gold by such an approach is difficult and definitely not a profitable venture - the reverse nuclear transmutation is easier but even less valuable.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
USGS, Mineral Commodity Summary, Gold. 2018.
- 2.
- 3.
- 4.
- 5.
References
Aleklett, K., Morrissey, D., Loveland, W., McGaughey, P., & Seaborg, G. (1981). Energy dependence of 209Bi fragmentation in relativistic nuclear collisions. Physical Review C, 23, 1044.
Ploszajski, A. (2016) Material of the Month: Gold, Materials World Magazine. pp. 58–60. IOM3.
Chaline, E. (2012). Gold, fifty minerals that changed the course of history. Buffalo: Firefly Books. ISBN: 13: 978-1-55407-984-1.
Suzuki, T., Vinogradov, A., & Hashimoto, S. (2004). Strength enhancement and deformation behavior of gold after Equal-Channel angular pressing. Materials Transactions, 45, 2200–2208.
Maiocco, L., Smyers, D., Kadiyala, S., & Baker, I. (1990). Intermetallic and void formation in gold Wirebonds to aluminum films. Materials Characterization, 24, 293–309.
Erickson, T. A., & Tunnell, J. W. (2010). Gold Nanoshells in biomedical applications. In Nanotechnologies for the life sciences. Chapter 1. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley. ISBN: 9783527610419.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Baker, I. (2018). Gold. In: Fifty Materials That Make the World. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-78766-4_15
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-78766-4_15
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-78764-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-78766-4
eBook Packages: Chemistry and Materials ScienceChemistry and Material Science (R0)