Skip to main content

Introduction to Frequency Analysis: The Fourier Transformation

  • Chapter
Sound Analysis and Synthesis with R

Part of the book series: Use R! ((USE R))

  • 3996 Accesses

Abstract

The Fourier transformation is a key mathematical tool that connects the time and frequency domains such that sound can be parametrized in terms of frequency. The theory of the different Fourier transforms, including the inverse transform, is presented to facilitate the reading of the following chapters. Each mathematical equation is translated into R so that the basic principles can be understood and unmystified. This discovery of the Fourier transformation is accompanied with the presentation of the frequency spectrum, the phase spectrum, the different frequency scales, the Fourier window shapes, and the cepstrum.

Audio files:None

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    For a complete description of the Fourier analysis, see Hartmann (1998, Chapters 5 and 8) and Das (2012, Chapters 2 and 3).

  2. 2.

    The wavelet transforms are treated in other books, such as Nason (2008) that is accompanied by the package wavethresh, Percival and Walden (2000) by the package wmtsa, and Gençay et al. (2001) by the package waveslim.

  3. 3.

    http://htk.eng.cam.ac.uk/

  4. 4.

    See Oppenheim and Schafer (2004) for a brilliant story of the cepstrum.

References

  • Bogert BP, Healy MJR, Tukey JW (1963) The quefrency alanysis of time series for echoes: cepstrum, pseudo-autocovariance, cross-cepstrum, and saphe cracking. In: Time series analysis. Wiley, New York, pp 209–243

    Google Scholar 

  • Cooley JW, Tukey JW (1965) An algorithm for the machine computation of complex Fourier series. Math Comput 19:297–301

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Das A (2012) Signal conditioning. An introduction to continuous wave communication and signal processing. Springer, Berlin

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Gençay R, Selçuk F, Whitcher B (2001) An introduction to wavelets and other filtering methods in finance and economics. Academic Press, San Diego

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Hartmann WM (1998) Signals, sound, and sensation. Springer, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Nason GP (2008) Wavelet methods in statistics with R. Springer, New York

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Oppenheim AV, Schafer RW (1975) Digital signal processing. Prentice-Hall, Upper Saddle River

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Oppenheim A, Schafer R (2004) From frequency to quefrency: a history of the cepstrum. IEEE Signal Process Mag 21:95–106

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Percival DB, Walden AT (2000) Wavelet methods for time series analysis. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Stevens SS, Volkmann J, Newman EB (1937) A scale for the measurement of the psychological magnitude pitch. J Acoust Soc Am 8:185–190

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zwicker E (1961) Subdivision of the audible frequency range into critical bands (frequenzgruppen). J Acoust Soc Am 33:248–248

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Sueur, J. (2018). Introduction to Frequency Analysis: The Fourier Transformation. In: Sound Analysis and Synthesis with R. Use R!. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-77647-7_9

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics