Abstract
Information about the different components of a PAT and an overall description of civil engineering design are presented. The electromechanical transmission arrangements realized to avoid dissipative effects and to guarantee the best operating conditions are defined and additional aspects associated with installation procedures and operation and maintenance are described. A theoretical and project-based design for the comprehension of a micro-hydropower scheme connected with a PAT installation in water systems is presented. Different design components and the rules to be followed by engineering designers are defined.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
H. Ramos (Editor), Guidelines for design of small hydropower plants. WREAN (Western Regional Energy Agency and Network) and DED (Department of Economic Development—Energy Division), Belfast, North Ireland, ISBN 972-96346-4-5 (2000)
H. Ramos, A. Borga, Pumps as turbines: an unconventional solution to energy production. Urban Water 1(3), 261–263 (1999)
H. Ramos, A. Borga, Pumps yielding power. Dam Eng. 10(4), 197–217 (2000)
H. Ramos, A. Borga, M. Simão, New design solutions for low-power energy production in water pipe systems. Water Sci. Eng. 2(4), 69–84 (2009)
A. Williams, Pumps as Turbines: A User’s Guide (Practical Action Publishing, London, UK, 2003)
G. Caxaria, D. Sousa, and H. Ramos, Small scale hydropower: generator analysis and optimization for water supply systems, in World Renewable Energy Congress (2011)
H. Ramos, Simulation and hydraulic transients control in small hydropower plants. Modeling and analysis of induced effects of turbogenerator overspeed, Instituto Superior Técnico (1995)
H. Ramos, A.B. Almeida, Dynamic orifice model on waterhammer analysis of high or medium heads of small hydropower schemes. J. Hydraul. Res. 39(4), 429–436 (2001)
Centrifugal Pump Handbook, Third Edit (Sulzer Pumps Ltd Winterthur, Switzerland, 2010)
H. Ramos, A. Beta⁁mio de Almeida, Parametric analysis of water-hammer effects in small hydro schemes, J. Hydraul. Eng. 128(7), 689–696 (2002)
H. Ramos, A.B. De Almeida, Control of dynamic effects in small hydro with long hydraulic circuits. Int. J. Glob. Energy Issues 24(1/2), 47 (2005)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Carravetta, A., Derakhshan Houreh, S., Ramos, H.M. (2018). Civil Engineering Design, Electromechanics, Installation and Operation. In: Pumps as Turbines. Springer Tracts in Mechanical Engineering. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-67507-7_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-67507-7_6
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-67506-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-67507-7
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)