Abstract
There are multiple links between debates on multiculturalism, race, and animal rights. In this chapter, I focus on three such linkages: (1) does multiculturalism imply that minority cultural practices involving animals should be exempted from animal welfare/animal cruelty provisions?; (2) do Western societies apply different standards to minority practices involving animals than to majority practices, labelling minority practices as “cruel” and “inhumane” while treating comparable majority practices as normal and natural (the double-standard question)?; (3) does the struggle against racism require elevating the human over the animal, in order to prevent processes of dehumanization? I suggest that once we disentangle these issues, there are untapped resources for a robustly multicultural and anti-racist vision of animal rights.
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Notes
- 1.
In the literature, this sometimes phrased as a debate about whether “cultural rights” should trump “animal rights.” But this is a misunderstanding of “cultural rights,” which are not understood in international law as exempting specific practices from moral accountability.
- 2.
These studies provide empirical confirmation of Kim’s argument that racial and species hierarchies “energize” each other (Kim 2015).
- 3.
For preliminary reflections, see Kymlicka and Donaldson (2014).
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Kymlicka, W. (2017). Afterword: Realigning Multiculturalism and Animal Rights. In: Cordeiro-Rodrigues, L., Mitchell, L. (eds) Animals, Race, and Multiculturalism . The Palgrave Macmillan Animal Ethics Series. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-66568-9_13
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