Skip to main content

Auto-ethnography and the Study of Affect and Emotion in World Politics: Investigating Security Discourses at London’s Imperial War Museum

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Researching Emotions in International Relations

Abstract

At the Imperial War Museum in London, UK citizens and international tourists immerse themselves into stories of ‘Britain at war’ through interactive exhibits, themed cafes, and gift shops that engage them affectively: they stimulate the senses, choreograph bodily movement, and stir the soul. Auto-ethnography at the museum involves the tracing of one’s sensory interactions, movements, and consumption within this space. Embedded in a discourse analysis that also includes curators’ reports and visitors’ online reviews, auto-ethnography reveals the crafted character of visitors’ experiences of war. It documents how the museum engineers affect and, in so doing, promotes the idea that the UK wages ‘just wars’, thus reinforcing international support for its current and future interventions abroad.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    The IWM also comprises the Churchill War Rooms and HMS Belfast, also in London, as well as two other sites located outside London, the IWM Duxford, which considers itself ‘the European centre of aviation history’ (IWM, 2014) and IWM North in Manchester. This chapter only considers the IWM headquarters.

References

  • ALVA. (2016). 2015 Visitor Figures. Retrieved July 26, 2016, from http://alva.org.uk/details.cfm?p=606

  • Amoureux, J. L., & Steele, B. J. (Eds.). (2015). Reflexivity and International Relations: Positionality, Critique, and Practice. Abingdon, Oxon and New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Anderson, K., & Smith, S. J. (2001). Editorial: Emotional Geographies. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, 26(1), 7–10.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ben, K. (2016, July). War Museum – Imperial War Museum, London Traveller Reviews. Retrieved July 28, 2016, from https://www.tripadvisor.co.uk/ShowUserReviews-g186338-d187674-r397559382-Imperial_War_Museum-London_England.html#CHECK_RATES_CONT

  • Bourdieu, P. & Darbel, A. (1969). L’Amour de l’art, les musées d’art européens et leur public. Paris: les Éditions de minuit.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brigg, M., & Bleiker, R. (2010). Autoethnographic International Relations: Exploring the Self as a Source of Knowledge. Review of International Studies, 36(3), 779–798.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Büscher, M., Urry, J., & Witchger, K. (2011). Mobile Methods. Abingdon, Oxon and New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Campbell, D. (1998). Writing Security: United States Foreign Policy and the Politics of Identity. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carver, T. (2002). Discourse Analysis and the “Linguistic Turn”. European Political Science, 2(1), 50–53.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Charlotte, Y. (2016, July). Great Fun – Imperial War Museum, London Traveller Reviews. Retrieved July 29, 2016, from https://www.tripadvisor.co.uk/ShowUserReviews-g186338-d187674-r398050345-Imperial_War_Museum-London_England.html#CHECK_RATES_CONT

  • Cohn, C. (2006). Motives and Methods: Using Multi-sited Ethnography to Study US National Security Discourses. In B. A. Ackerly, M. Stern, & J. True (Eds.), Feminist Methodologies for International Relations (pp. 91–107). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Dauphinee, E. (2010). The Ethics of Autoethnography. Review of International Studies, 36(3), 799–818.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Deleuze, G., & Guattari, F. (1980). Mille Plateaux. Paris: Éditions de minuit.

    Google Scholar 

  • Doty, R. L. (1993). Foreign Policy as Social Construction: A Post-positivist Analysis of U.S. Counterinsurgency Policy in the Philippines. International Studies Quarterly, 37(3), 297–320.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Doty, R. L. (2010). Autoethnography – Making Human Connections. Review of International Studies, 36(4), 1047–1050.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Duffield, M. (2010). The Liberal Way of Development and the Development—Security Impasse: Exploring the Global Life-Chance Divide. Security Dialogue, 41(1), 53–76.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ellis, C., Adams, T. E., & Bochner, A. P. (2010). Autoethnography: An Overview. Forum Qualitative Sozialforschung/Forum: Qualitative Social Research, 12(1).

    Google Scholar 

  • Enloe, C. (2000). Bananas, Beaches and Bases: Making Feminist Sense of International Politics. Berkeley: University of California Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eriksson Baaz, M., & Stern, M. (2013). Sexual Violence as a Weapon of War?: Perceptions, Prescriptions, Problems in the Congo and Beyond. Uppsala: Nordiska Afrikainstitutet; London: Zed Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eriksson Baaz, M., & Stern, M. (2016). Researching Wartime Rape in the Democratic Republic of Congo: A Methodology of Unease. In A. T. R. Wibben (Ed.), Researching War: Feminist Methods, Ethics and Politics (pp. 117–140). Abingdon, Oxon and New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fitzgerald, J. (2015). Why Me? An Autoethnographic Account of the Bizarre Logic of Counterterrorism. Critical Studies on Terrorism, 8(1), 163–180.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Foster + Partners. (2016). Imperial War Museum. Retrieved July 28, 2016, from http://www.fosterandpartners.com/projects/imperial-war-museum/

  • Foucault, M. (2002 [1969]). Archaeology of Knowledge. London and New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Foucault, M. (2012 [1977]). Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison (A. Sheridan, Trans.). New York: Vintage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fullagar, S. (2001). Encountering Otherness Embodied Affect in Alphonso Lingis’ Travel Writing. Tourist Studies, 1(2), 171–183.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hansen, L. (2006). Research Designs: Asking Questions and Choosing Texts. In Security as Practice: Discourse Analysis and the Bosnian War (pp. 73–92). London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Haraway, D. (1988). Situated Knowledges: The Science Question in Feminism and the Privilege of Partial Perspective. Feminist Studies, 14(3), 575–599.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hatch, W. (2014). Bloody Memories: Affect and Effect of World War II Museums in China and Japan. Peace & Change, 39(3), 366–394.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Holland, J. (2015). Constructing Crises and Articulating Affect After 9/11. In Emotions, Politics, and War (pp. 167–181). London and New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Holland, J., & Solomon, T. (2014). Affect Is What States Make of It: Articulating Everyday Experiences of 9/11. Critical Studies on Security, 2(3), 262–277.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Imperial War Museums. (2014a). About IWM London. Retrieved October 28, 2014, from http://www.iwm.org.uk/visits/iwm-london/about

  • Imperial War Museums. (2014b). Annual Report and Account 2013–2014. London: Her Majesty’s Stationery Office.

    Google Scholar 

  • Inayatullah, N. (2011). Falling and Flying: An Introduction. In N. Inayatullah (Ed.), Autobiographical International Relations: I, IR (pp. 1–12). Abingdon, Oxon and New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • IWM. (2014). About IWM Duxford. Retrieved May 14, 2015, from http://www.iwm.org.uk/visits/iwm-duxford/about

  • Jauhola, M. (2015). On “Being Bored”: Street Ethnography on Emotions in Banda Aceh After the Tsunami and Conflict. In Emotions, Politics and War (pp. 86–99). Abingdon, Oxon and New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jonas, H. (2001 [1966]). The Phenomenon of Life: Toward a Philosophical Biology. Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kavanagh, D. (2004). Ocularcentrism and Its Others: A Framework for Metatheoretical Analysis. Organization Studies, 25(3), 445–464.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Laclau, E. (2004). Glimpsing the Future. In S. Critchley & O. Marchart (Eds.), Laclau: A Critical Reader (pp. 279–328). Abingdon, Oxon and New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Laclau, E., & Mouffe, C. (2001). Hegemony and Socialist Strategy: Towards a Radical Democratic Politics. London: Verso.

    Google Scholar 

  • Levin, D. M. (1999). Introduction. In Sites of Vision: The Discursive Construction of Sight in the History of Philosophy (pp. 1–68). Boston: MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lisle, D. (2000). Consuming Danger: Reimagining the War/Tourism Divide. Alternatives: Global, Local, Political, 25(1), 91–116.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lisle, D. (2006a). Sublime Lessons: Education and Ambivalence in War Exhibitions. Millennium – Journal of International Studies, 34(3), 841–862.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lisle, D. (2006b). The Global Politics of Contemporary Travel Writing. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Lisle, D. (2013). Frontline Leisure: Securitizing Tourism in the War on Terror. Security Dialogue, 44(2), 127–146.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • London & Partners. (2015, May 20). London Welcomes 17.4 Million International Visitors in Another Record-Breaking Year for Tourism. Retrieved May 21, 2015, from http://www.londonandpartners.com/media-centre/press-releases/2015/150520-london-welcomes-174-million-international-visitors-in-another-recordbreaking-year-for-tourism

  • Massumi, B. (2002). Parables for the Virtual: Movement, Affect, Sensation. Durham: Duke University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Massumi, B. (2005). The Future Birth of the Affective Fact. Presented at the Genealogies of Biopolitics.

    Google Scholar 

  • McCormack, D. P. (2003). An Event of Geographical Ethics in Spaces of Affect. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, 28(4), 488–507.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mulvey, L. (2006 [1975]). Visual Pleasure and Narrative Cinema. In Media and Cultural Studies (pp. 342–352). Malden, MA, Oxford, Carlton: Blackwell Publishing Ltd.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nussbaum, M. C. (2003). Upheavals of Thought: The Intelligence of Emotions. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Parashar, S. (2015). Anger, War and Feminist Storytelling. In T. Gregory & L. Ahäll (Eds.), Emotions, Politics and War (pp. 71–85). Abingdon, Oxon and New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pile, S. (2010). Emotions and Affect in Recent Human Geography. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, 35(1), 5–20.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Powell, R., & Kokkranikal, J. (2015). Motivations and Experiences of Museum Visitors: The Case of the Imperial War Museum, United Kingdom. In V. Katsoni (Ed.), Cultural Tourism in a Digital Era (pp. 169–181). Athens: Springer International Publishing.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Robben, A. C. G. M. (1995). The Politics of Truth and Emotion Among Victims and Perpetrators of Violence. In Fieldwork Under Fire: Contemporary Studies of Violence and Survival (pp. 81–104). Berkeley and Los Angeles, CA; London: University of California Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • roger_cook45. (2016, July). Great Day Out…– Imperial War Museum, London Traveller Reviews. Retrieved July 28, 2016, from https://www.tripadvisor.co.uk/ShowUserReviews-g186338-d187674-r396863513-Imperial_War_Museum-London_England.html#CHECK_RATES_CONT

  • Ross, A. A. G. (2006). Coming in from the Cold: Constructivism and Emotions. European Journal of International Relations, 12(2), 197–222.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shapiro, M. J. (2013). Studies in Trans-disciplinary Method: After the Aesthetic Turn. London and New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • shropshiretraveller9. (2016, July). Lots to See and It’s Free! – Imperial War Museum, London Traveller Reviews. Retrieved July 28, 2016, from https://www.tripadvisor.co.uk/ShowUserReviews-g186338-d187674-r397227183-Imperial_War_Museum-London_England.html#CHECK_RATES_CONT

  • Solomon, T. (2015). Embodiment, Emotions and Materialism in International Relations. In L. Åhäll & T. Gregory (Eds.), Emotions, Politics and War (pp. 58–70). London and New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spry, T. (2001). Performing Autoethnography: An Embodied Methodological Praxis. Qualitative Inquiry, 7(6), 706–732.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sylvester, C. (2011). The Forum: Emotion and the Feminist IR Researcher. International Studies Review, 13(4), 687–708.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sylvester, C. (2015). Art/Museums: International Relations Where We Least Expect It. Abingdon: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thrift, N. (2008). Non-representational Theory: Space, Politics, Affect. London and New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wakeman, S. (2014). Fieldwork, Biography and Emotion: Doing Criminological Autoethnography. British Journal of Criminology, 54(5), 705–721.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Waterton, E., & Watson, S. (2014). The Semiotics of Heritage Tourism. Bristol and Buffalo: Channel View Publications.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weldes, J. (1999). Constructing National Interests: The United States and the Cuban Missile Crisis. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wetherell, M., Yates, S., & Taylor, S. (2001). Discourse Theory and Practice: A Reader. London and Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yanow, D. (2014). How Built Spaces Mean? A Semiotics of Space. In Interpretation and Method: Empirical Research Methods and the Interpretive Turn (pp. 368–386). Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe, Inc.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Reeves, A. (2018). Auto-ethnography and the Study of Affect and Emotion in World Politics: Investigating Security Discourses at London’s Imperial War Museum. In: Clément, M., Sangar, E. (eds) Researching Emotions in International Relations. Palgrave Studies in International Relations. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-65575-8_5

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics