Skip to main content

A Prediction Mode-Based Information Hiding Approach for H.264/AVC Videos Minimizing the Impacts on Rate-Distortion Optimization

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Digital Forensics and Watermarking (IWDW 2017)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNSC,volume 10431))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

In this paper, with the data representation named intra prediction mode (IPM), an effective data hiding approach, called MIRO, integrated with H.264/AVC compression is proposed. The main principle is to minimize the embedding impacts on the video coding efficiency. First, a novel distortion function of individual IPM is designed reflecting its impact on Rate-Distortion Optimization. Secondly, the embedding structure based on syndrome-trellis codes (STCs) and interleaved sub-lattices are leveraged to minimize the overall embedding distortion. Comparative experimental results have demonstrated that, with similar embedding rates, the proposed method has much lower impacts on coding efficiency (both on the visual quality and compression efficiency) compared to other schemes.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Richardson, I.E.: H.264 and MPEG-4 Video Compression: Video Coding for Next-generation Multimedia. Wiley, Hoboken (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Cao, H., Zhou, J.L., Yu, S.S.: An implement of fast hiding data into H.264 bitstream based on intra-prediction coding. In: MIPPR 2005 SAR and Multispectral Image Processing, pp. 60430I–60430I. International Society for Optics and Photonics (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Hu, Y., Zhang, C.T., Su, Y.T.: Information hiding based on intra prediction modes for H.264/AVC. In: 2007 IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo, pp. 1231–1234. IEEE (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Yang, G.B., Li, J.J., He, Y.L., Kang, Z.W.: An information hiding algorithm based on intra-prediction modes and matrix coding for H.264/AVC video stream. AEU-Int. J. Electron. Commun. 65(4), 331–337 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Liu, C., Chen, OT.-C.: Data hiding in inter and intra prediction modes of H.264/AVC. In: 2008 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems, ISCAS 2008, pp. 3025–3028. IEEE (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Xu, D.W., Wang, R.D., Wang, J.C.: Prediction mode modulated data-hiding algorithm for H.264/AVC. J. Real-Time Image Proc. 7(4), 205–214 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Kapotas, S.K., Skodras, A.N.: Real time data hiding by exploiting the ipcm macroblocks in H.264/AVC streams. J. Real-Time Image Proc. 4(1), 33–41 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Bouchama, S., Hamami, L., Aliane, H.: H.264/AVC data hiding based on intra prediction modes for real-time applications. In: Proceedings of the World Congress on Engineering and Computer Science, vol. 1, pp. 655–658 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Kim, D.-W., Choi, Y.-G., Kim, H.-S., Yoo, J.-S., Choi, H.-J., Seo, Y.-H.: The problems in digital watermarking into intra-frames of H.264/AVC. Image Vis. Comput. 28(8), 1220–1228 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Filler, T., Fridrich, J.: Gibbs construction in steganography. IEEE Trans. Inf. Forensics Secur. 5(4), 705–720 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Filler, T., Judas, J., Fridrich, J.: Minimizing additive distortion in steganography using syndrome-trellis codes. IEEE Trans. Inf. Forensics Secur. 6(3), 920–935 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This work was supported by the NSFC under U1636102, U1536207 and U1536105, and National Key Technology R&D Program under 2014BAH41B01, 2016YFB0801003, 2016QY15Z2500 and 2016YFB0801405.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yu Wang .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG

About this paper

Cite this paper

Wang, Y., Cao, Y., Zhao, X., Zhou, L. (2017). A Prediction Mode-Based Information Hiding Approach for H.264/AVC Videos Minimizing the Impacts on Rate-Distortion Optimization. In: Kraetzer, C., Shi, YQ., Dittmann, J., Kim, H. (eds) Digital Forensics and Watermarking. IWDW 2017. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 10431. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-64185-0_13

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-64185-0_13

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-64184-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-64185-0

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics