Abstract
The Global Goals for Sustainable Development (SDGs) were produced in 2015 to end poverty, protect the planet and ensure prosperity for all. Eight of the 17 SDGs address social dimensions of sustainable development, although there are interrelationships between these and environmental, economic and process dimensions. Despite this emphasis on social aspects of sustainable development, sustainability science often neglects social science perspectives. In this paper this neglect will be confronted, and the value of both theoretical and empirical critical social sciences to sustainability science will be explored. With reference to an action research project, it will be argued that the framework of ideology–action–structure complexes is a useful one that can help illuminate the social conditions in which strides to achieving sustainability goals are taken. Some core characteristics of a future sustainability social science will be outlined.
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Notes
- 1.
In this context ‘social’ refers to the people aspects of ensuring healthy and flourishing futures, addressing economic and environmental catastrophe and maximising human and social capital, community assets and social networks in pursuit of social equity.
- 2.
Core capitalist countries are those wealthy, dominant nations that exploit ‘peripheral’ countries for labour and raw materials. They own most of the world’s capital and technology and have great control over world trade and economic agreements (Wallerstein 2004).
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- 4.
- 5.
See Mies and Bennholdt-Thomsen (1999) who argue that a subsistence perspective on science, technology and knowledge is one that leads to a revaluation of older survival wisdoms and traditions.
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Kagan, C., Burton, M.H. (2018). Putting the ‘Social’ into Sustainability Science. In: Leal Filho, W. (eds) Handbook of Sustainability Science and Research. World Sustainability Series. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-63007-6_17
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