Abstract
This chapter discusses the scope of the study; research concepts and hypotheses; aims and objectives; and contribution of the research. In this study, nanofibres were fabricated by two melt processes: melt electrospinning and meltblowing. The nanofibres fabricated by these processes were characterised by various techniques to understand the fibre morphology, thermal, crystalline and mechanical properties.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Radwan R (2007) Electron induced modifications in the optical properties of polypropylene. J Phys D Appl Phys 40:374
Ziabicki A (1976) Fundamentals of fibre formation: the science of fibre spinning and drawing. Wiley, New York
Deitzel J, Kleinmeyer J, Harris D, Tan NB (2001) The effect of processing variables on the morphology of electrospun nanofibers and textiles. Polymer 42(1):261–272
Ziabicki A (1976) Fundamentals of fiber formation: the science of fiber spinning and drawing. Wiley, New York
Dutton KC (2008) Overview and analysis of the meltblown process and parameters. J Text Appar Technol Manag 6(1):1–24
Ramakrishna S (2005) An introduction to electrospinning and nanofibers. World Scientific Pub Co Inc, Singapore
Huang Z, Zhang Y, Kotaki M, Ramakrishna S (2003) A review on polymer nanofibers by electrospinning and their applications in nanocomposites. Compos Sci Technol 63(15):2223–2253
Bhattarai S, Bhattarai N, Yi H, Hwang P, Cha D, Kim H (2004) Novel biodegradable electrospun membrane: scaffold for tissue engineering. Biomaterials 25(13):2595–2602
Xu C, Inai R, Kotaki M, Ramakrishna S (2004) Aligned biodegradable nanofibrous structure: a potential scaffold for blood vessel engineering. Biomaterials 25(5):877–886
Bergshoef M, Vancso G (1999) Transparent nanocomposites with ultrathin, electrospun nylon-4, 6 fiber reinforcement. Adv mater 11(16):1362–1365
Zhou F, Gong R (2008) Manufacturing technologies of polymeric nanofibres and nanofibre yarns. Polym Int 57(6):837–845
Patanaik A, Anandjiwala R, Rengasamy R, Ghosh A, Pal H (2007) Nanotechnology in fibrous materials–a new perspective. Text Prog 39(2):67–120
Li D, Xia Y (2004) Electrospinning of nanofibers: reinventing the wheel? Adv Mater 16(14):1151–1170
Nayak R, Padhye R, Kyratzis IL, Truong YB, Arnold L (2012) Recent advances in nanofibre fabrication techniques. Text Res J 82(2):129–147
Nayak R, Padhye R, Arnold L, Islam S (2011) Production of novel surfaces by electrospinning. Acta Univ Cibiniensis 58:128–138
Nayak R, Kyratzis IL, Truong YB, Padhye R, Arnold L, Peeters G, Nichols L, O’Shea M (2012) Fabrication and characterisation of nanofibres by meltblowing and melt electrospinning. Adv Mater Res 472:1294–1299
Cho D, Zhmayev E, Joo YL (2011) Structural studies of electrospun nylon 6 fibers from solution and melt. Polymer
Ogata N, Shimada N, Yamaguchi S, Nakane K, Ogihara T (2007) Melt electrospinning of poly (ethylene terephthalate) and polyalirate. J Appl Polym Sci 105(3):1127–1132
Hutmacher DW, Dalton PD (2011) Melt electrospinning. Chem Asian J 6(1):44–56
Dalton P, Klinkhammer K, Salber J, Klee D, Möller M (2006) Direct in vitro electrospinning with polymer melts. Biomacromolecules 7(3):686–690
Ogata N, Yamaguchi S, Shimada N, Lu G, Iwata T, Nakane K, Ogihara T (2007) Poly (lactide) nanofibers produced by a melt electrospinning system with a laser melting device. J Appl Polym Sci 104(3):1640–1645
Li F, Zhao Y, Wang S, Han D, Jiang L, Song Y (2009) Thermochromic core–shell nanofibers fabricated by melt coaxial electrospinning. J Appl Polym Sci 112(1):269–274
Zhmayev E, Zhou H, Joo YL (2008) Modeling of non-isothermal polymer jets in melt electrospinning. J Non-Newton Fluid Mech 153(2–3):95–108
Góra A, Sahay R, Thavasi V, Ramakrishna S (2011) Melt-electrospun fibers for advances in biomedical engineering, clean energy, filtration, and separation. Polym Rev 51(3):265–287
Zhou H, Green T, Joo Y (2006) The thermal effects on electrospinning of polylactic acid melts. Polymer 47(21):7497–7505
Ellison C, Phatak A, Giles D, Macosko C, Bates F (2007) Melt blown nanofibers: fiber diameter distributions and onset of fiber breakup. Polymer 48(11):3306–3316
Pinchuk LS (2002) Melt blowing: equipment, technology, and polymer fibrous materials. Verlag, Berlin
Wang X, Ke Q (2006) Experimental investigation of adhesive meltblown web production using accessory air. Polym Eng Sci 46(1):1–7
Yu J, Fridrikh S, Rutledge G (2006) The role of elasticity in the formation of electrospun fibers. Polymer 47(13):4789–4797
Funada T, Joseph D (2003) Viscoelastic potential flow analysis of capillary instability. J Non-Newton Fluid Mech 111(2–3):87–105
McKee M, Park T, Unal S, Yilgor I, Long T (2005) Electrospinning of linear and highly branched segmented poly (urethane urea) s. Polymer 46(7):2011–2015
Marla V, Shambaugh R (2004) Ind Eng Chem Res 43:2793
Ellison CJ, Phatak A, Giles DW, Macosko CW, Bates FS (2007) Melt blown nanofibers: fiber diameter distributions and onset of fiber breakup. Polymer 48(11):3306–3316
Ellison CJ, Phatak A, Macosko CW, Bates FS (2007) Nanofiber production via melt blowing. Proceedings of 2007 AIChE Annual Meeting. Nov 7, 2007. Germany. Salt lake city, Utah
Nayak R, Kyratzis IL, Truong YB, Padhye R, Arnold L, Peeters G, O’Shea M, Nichols L (2013) Fabrication and characterisation of polypropylene nanofibres by meltblowing process using different fluids. J Mater Sci 48(1):273–281
Aymes-Chodur C, Betz N, Lengendre B, Yagoubi Y (2006) Polym degrad stab 91:649
Abdel-Hamid H (2005) Effect of electron beam irradiation on polypropylene films–dielectric and FT-IR studies. Solid-state Electron 49(7):1163–1167
Mishra R, Tripathy S, Sinha D, Dwivedi K, Ghosh S, Khathing D, Müller M, Fink D, Chung W (2000) Optical and electrical properties of some electron and proton irradiated polymers. Nucl Instrum Methods Phys Res Sect B Beam Interact Mater Atoms 168(1):59–64
Lee S, Kay Obendorf S (2006) Developing protective textile materials as barriers to liquid penetration using melt electrospinning. J Appl Polym Sci 102(4):3430–3437
Wang W, Tang L, Qu B (2003) Mechanical properties and morphological structures of short glass fiber reinforced PP/EPDM composite. Eur Polym J 39(11):2129–2134
Gahan R, Zguris GC (2000) A review of the melt blown process. IEEE 145–149
McCulloch JG (1999) The history of the development of meltblowing technology. Int Nonwovens J 8:139–149
Nayak R (2012) Fabrication and characterisation of polypropylene nanofibres by melt electrospinning and meltblowing. PhD Thesis, RMIT University, Melbourne
Mascia L, Xanthos M (1992) An overview of additives and modifiers for polymer blends: Facts, deductions, and uncertainties. Adv Polym Technol 11(4):237–248
Yao L, Haas T, Guiseppi-Elie A, Bowlin G, Simpson D, Wnek G (2003) Electrospinning and stabilization of fully hydrolyzed poly (vinyl alcohol) fibers. Chem Mater 15(9):1860–1864
Lin T, Wang H, Wang X (2004) The charge effect of cationic surfactants on the elimination of fibre beads in the electrospinning of polystyrene. Nanotechnology 15:1375
Taipalus R, Harmia T, Zhang M, Friedrich K (2001) The electrical conductivity of carbon-fibre-reinforced polypropylene/polyaniline complex-blends: experimental characterisation and modelling. Compos Sci Technol 61(6):801–814
Watanabe K, Kim BS, Kim IS (2011) Development of Polypropylene Nanofiber Production System. Polym Rev 51(3):288–308
Nayak R, Padhye R, Kyratzis IL, Truong YB, Arnold L (2013) Effect of viscosity and electrical conductivity on the morphology and fibre diameter in melt electrospinning of polypropylene. Text Res J 83(6):606–617
Kim B, Koncar V, Devaux E, Dufour C, Viallier P (2004) Electrical and morphological properties of PP and PET conductive polymer fibers. Synth Met 146(2):167–174
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Nayak, R. (2017). Introduction. In: Polypropylene Nanofibers. Engineering Materials. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-61458-8_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-61458-8_1
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-61457-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-61458-8
eBook Packages: Chemistry and Materials ScienceChemistry and Material Science (R0)