Abstract
The development of lengthening nail has spurred surgeons to apply reversible lengthening nails for intra-fragmentary compression in acute fractures and non-unions. Likewise, an opening-wedge high tibial osteotomy (for gonarthrosis) can now be achieved with a specially designed lengthening nail. Short residual limbs following femoral amputations may ultimately yield to double telescopic lengthening nails. Also, bone transport can be achieved with modified lengthening nails. Finally, the subject of cosmetic stature surgery is worthy of debate, with the strong emotions on both sides of the aisle.
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References
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Further Reading
Catagni MA, Lovisetti L, Guerreschi F, Combi A, Ottaviani G. Cosmetic bilateral leg lengthening: experience of 54 cases. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2005;87(10):1402–5.
Kim SJ, Pierce W, Sabharwal S. The etiology of short stature affects the clinical outcome of lower limb lengthening using external fixation. A systematic review of 18 trials involving 547 patients. Acta Orthop. 2014;85(2):181–6.
Koczewski P, Shadi M, Napiontek M, Dorman T, Faflik J, Grzegorzewski A, et al. Short stature treatment by lower limb lengthening–multicenter study from five centers. Chir Narzadow Ruchu Ortop Pol. 2002;67(2):197–206.
Koczewski P, Shadi M. Surgical treatment of short stature of different etiology by the Ilizarov method. Pediatr Endocrinol Diabetes Metab. 2007;13(3):143–6.
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Green, S.A., Dahl, M.T. (2018). The Future of Intramedullary Limb Lengthening. In: Intramedullary Limb Lengthening. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-60297-4_10
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-60297-4_10
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