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Occipitocervical Surgery Complication

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Spinal Deformity

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Abstract

Indications for occipitocervical fusion include spinal cord compression and instability of the osteoligamentous complex. Etiologies may include trauma, tumor, infection, inflammatory disorders, degenerative disorders, and congenital disorders. X-ray, CT, and MRI modalities may play a role in diagnosing occipitocervical instability, cord compression, and basilar invagination. A thorough understanding of the anatomy is requisite for surgical success. This includes the bony and ligamentous anatomy as well as the vascular anatomy of the vertebral and internal carotid artery. This chapter reviews pearls and pitfalls in complication avoidance of the occipitocervical junction.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, 505 Paranassus Ave, Room 779 M, San Francisco, CA, 94143-0112, USA

    Todd Vogel & Dean Chou

Authors
  1. Todd Vogel
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  2. Dean Chou
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Correspondence to Dean Chou .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Joan O’Reilly Endowed Professor in Spinal Surgery, Vice Chairman, Department of Neurosurgery, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA

    Praveen V. Mummaneni

  2. Professor, Director of Spinal Surgery, Department of Neurosurgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA

    Paul Park

  3. University of Louisville, Norton Leatherman Spine Center, Louisville, Kentucky, USA

    Charles H. Crawford III

  4. Chief, Division of Spine Surgery, Associate Professor of Neurological Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA

    Adam S. Kanter

  5. Department of Orthopedic Surgery, University of Louisville, Norton Leatherman Spine Center, Louisville, Kentucky, USA

    Steven D. Glassman

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Vogel, T., Chou, D. (2018). Occipitocervical Surgery Complication. In: Mummaneni, P., Park, P., Crawford III, C., Kanter, A., Glassman, S. (eds) Spinal Deformity . Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-60083-3_2

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-60083-3_2

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-60082-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-60083-3

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