Abstract
This paper introduces a forecasting procedure based on multivariate dynamic kernels to re-examine –under a non linear framework– the experimental tests reported by Welch and Goyal showing that several variables proposed in the academic literature are of no use to predict the equity premium under linear regressions. For this approach kernel functions for time series are used with multiple kernel learning in order to represent the relative importance of each of these variables.
Supported by MINECO project APCOM (TIN2014-57226-P) and Generalitat de Catalunya 2014 SGR 890 (MACDA).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
Publicly available from http://www.hec.unil.ch/agoyal/.
References
Aiolli, F., Donini, M.: EasyMKL: a scalable multiple kernel learning algorithm. Neuro Comput. 169, 215–224 (2015)
Ang, A., Bekaert, G.: Stock return predictability: is it there? Rev. Financ. Stud. 20(3), 651–707 (2007)
Bach, F.R., Lanckriet, G.R., Jordan, M.I.: Multiple kernel learning, conic duality, and the SMO algorithm. In: Proceedings of the Twenty-First International Conference on Machine learning, p. 6. ACM (2004)
Bergmeir, C., Hyndman, R., Koo, B.: A note on the validity of cross-validation for evaluating time series prediction. Department of Econometrics and Business Statistics, Working Paper (2015). ISSN 1440–771X
Campbell, J.Y., Shiller, R.J.: The dividend-price ratio and expectations of future dividends and discount factors. Rev. Financ. Stud. 1, 195–228 (1988)
Campbell, J.Y., Thompson, S.B.: Predicting excess stock returns out of sample: can anything beat the historical average? Rev. Financ. Stud. 21(4), 1509–1531 (2008)
Chang, C., Lin, C.: Training \(\nu \)-support vector classifiers: theory and algorithms. Neural Comput. 13(9), 2119–2147 (2001)
Cho, Y., Saul, L.: Kernel methods for deep learning. Adv. Neural Inf. Process. Syst. 22, 342–350 (2009)
Cochrane, J.H.: Explaining the variance of price-dividend ratios. Rev. Financ. Stud. 5, 243–280 (1992)
Cochrane, J.H.: The dog that did not bark: a defense of return predictability. Rev. Financ. Stud. 21, 1533–1575 (2006)
Cochrane, J.H.: Presidential address: discount rates. J. Financ. 56(4), 1047–1108 (2011)
Cuturi, M., Vert, J.-P., Birkenes, Ø., Matsui, T.: A kernel for time series based on global alignments. In: IEEE International Conference on ICASSP 2007, p. II-413. IEEE (2007)
Cuturi, M., Doucet, A.: Autoregressive kernels for time series. Technical Report (2011). arXiv:1101.0673
Cuturi, M.: Fast global alignment kernels. In: Proceedings of the 28th International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML-11), pp. 929–936 (2011)
Fama, E.F., French, K.R.: Dividend yields and expected stock returns. J. Financ. Econ. 22, 3–25 (1988)
Hansen, L.P., Hodrick, R.J.: Forward exchange rates as optimal predictors of future spot rates: an econometric analysis. J. Polit. Econ. 88, 829–853 (1980)
Kothari, S.P., Shanken, J.: Book-to-market, dividend yield, and expected market returns: a time-series analysis. J. Financ. Econ. 44(2), 169–203 (1997)
Lettau, M., Ludvigson, S.: Consumption, aggregate wealth, and expected stock returns. J. Financ. 56(3), 815–849 (2001)
Peña, M., Arratia, A., Belanche, L.A.: Multivariate dynamic kernels for financial time series forecasting. In: Villa, A.E.P., Masulli, P., Pons Rivero, A.J. (eds.) ICANN 2016. LNCS, vol. 9887, pp. 336–344. Springer, Cham (2016). doi:10.1007/978-3-319-44781-0_40
Shiller, R.J.: Do stock prices move too much to be justified by subsequent changes in dividends? Am. Econ. Rev. 71, 421–436 (1981)
Welch, I., Goyal, A.: A comprehensive look at the empirical performance of equity premium prediction. Rev. Financ. Stud. 21(4), 1455–1508 (2008)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Fábregues, L., Arratia, A., Belanche, L.A. (2017). Forecasting Financial Time Series with Multiple Kernel Learning. In: Rojas, I., Joya, G., Catala, A. (eds) Advances in Computational Intelligence. IWANN 2017. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 10306. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-59147-6_16
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-59147-6_16
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-59146-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-59147-6
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)