Abstract
As the Knowledge Management discipline continues to evolve, socialisation, externalisation, combination and internalisation remain as key management practices for the creation of knowledge which enables organisations to successfully address environmental challenges. This paper examines the relevance and importance of an ISO 9001 certification as an enabler of Nonaka and Takeuchi's SECI model and the processes of reusing and updating the environmental knowledge of an organisation. These relationships are examined through an empirical study of 87 companies in the Spanish hospitality sector using repeated measures ANOVA validated by factor analysis. The study has direct implications for management practice as ISO 9001 represents a long-term programme to change, and a proactive way to improve knowledge management practices. Therefore, in order to consolidate knowledge management practices, companies need to provide and support organisational structures as ISO 9001.
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Notes
- 1.
Sistema de Análisis de Balances Ibéricos (SABI database) contains financial information for 520.000 companies (480.000 from Spain and 40.000 from Portugal). This includes public and private, Spanish and Portuguese companies, with up to 10 years of data, updated daily.
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Appendix: Questionnaire Items
Appendix: Questionnaire Items
Socialization of knowledge (1= high disagreement and 10= high agreement): | ||
SOC_1 : Our company stresses gathering information from suppliers and customers. | ||
SOC_2: Our company stresses building databases on products and service. | ||
SOC_3: Our company stresses planning strategies by using published literature. | ||
Externalisation of knowledge (1= high disagreement and 10= high agreement): | ||
EXT_1: Our company stresses the use of deductive and inductive thinking. | ||
EXT_2: Our company stresses the use of metaphors in dialogue for concept. | ||
EXT_3: Our company stresses exchanging various ideas and dialogues. | ||
Combination of knowledge (1= high disagreement and 10= high agreement): | ||
COM_1: Our company stresses building up environmental materials by gathering management figures. | ||
COM_2: Our company stresses building databases on products and service | ||
COM_3: Our company stresses planning strategies by using published literature, computer simulation and forecasting. | ||
Internalization of knowledge (1= high disagreement and 10= high agreement): | ||
INT_1 : Our company stresses forming teams as a model and conducting acquisition from databases, and sharing results with entire departments. | ||
INT_2: Our company stresses enactive activities with functional departments by cross-functional development teams | ||
INT_3: Our company stresses sharing and trying to understand management visions through communications with fellows. | ||
ISO 9001 | □ Yes | □ No |
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Martínez-Martínez, A., Cegarra-Navarro, J.G., García-Pérez, A. (2018). Improving Environmental Management Systems by ISO 9001 in the Spanish Hospitality Sector. In: Leal-Millan, A., Peris-Ortiz, M., Leal-Rodríguez, A. (eds) Sustainability in Innovation and Entrepreneurship. Innovation, Technology, and Knowledge Management. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-57318-2_6
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