Abstract
In addressing pathology of the sellar region, several approaches have been used, and a detailed knowledge of the associated anatomy is critical for successful surgery and to avoid complications. This chapter will address the anatomy of this region in a logical and detailed manner, focusing on specific approaches to the region and describing potential pitfalls associated with them. In addition, this chapter will describe the critical neurovascular structures associated with this area as a helpful guide when exploring not only the sella but also the perisellar space, which includes the cavernous sinus, suprasellar, and interpeduncular cistern.
References
Rhoton Jr AL, Hardy DG, Chambers SM. Microsurgical anatomy and dissection of the sphenoid bone, cavernous sinus and sellar region. Surg Neurol. 1979;12(1):63–104. PubMed PMID: 451866. Epub 1979/07/01. eng
Harris FS, Rhoton AL. Anatomy of the cavernous sinus. A microsurgical study. J Neurosurg. 1976;45(2):169–80. PubMed PMID: 939976. Epub 1976/08/01. eng
Renn WH, Rhoton Jr AL. Microsurgical anatomy of the sellar region. J Neurosurg. 1975;43(3):288–98. PubMed PMID: 1151464. Epub 1975/09/11. eng
Bergland RM, Ray BS, Torack RM. Anatomical variations in the pituitary gland and adjacent structures in 225 human autopsy cases. J Neurosurg. 1968;28(2):93–9. PubMed PMID: 5638016. Epub 1968/02/01. eng
Laws Jr ER, Kern EB. Complications of trans-sphenoidal surgery. Clin Neurosurg. 1976;23:401–16. PubMed PMID: 975691. Epub 1976/01/01. eng
Fernandez-Miranda JC, Tormenti M, Latorre F, Gardner P, Snyderman C. Endoscopic endonasal middle clinoidectomy: anatomic, radiological, and technical note. Neurosurgery. 2012;71(2 Suppl Operative):ons233–9. discussion ons9. PubMed PMID: 22806082.
Labib MA, Prevedello DM, Fernandez-Miranda JC, Sivakanthan S, Benet A, Morera V, et al. The medial opticocarotid recess: an anatomic study of an endoscopic “key landmark” for the ventral cranial base. Neurosurgery. 2013;72(1 Suppl Operative):66–76. discussion PubMed PMID: 23271222.
Fernandez-Miranda JC, Gardner PA, Rastelli Jr MM, Peris-Celda M, Koutourousiou M, Peace D, et al. Endoscopic endonasal transcavernous posterior clinoidectomy with interdural pituitary transposition. J Neurosurg. 2014;121(1):91–9. PubMed PMID: 24816325. Epub 2014/05/13. eng
Barges-Coll J, Fernandez-Miranda JC, Prevedello DM, Gardner P, Morera V, Madhok R, et al. Avoiding injury to the abducens nerve during expanded endonasal endoscopic surgery: anatomic and clinical case studies. Neurosurgery. 2010;67(1):144–54. discussion 54. PubMed PMID: 20559102.
Ceylan S, Koc K, Anik I. Endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal approach for pituitary adenomas invading the cavernous sinus. J Neurosurg. 2010;112(1):99–107. PubMed PMID: 19480546.
Cappabianca P, Cavallo LM, Colao A, de Divitiis E. Surgical complications associated with the endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal approach for pituitary adenomas. J Neurosurg. 2002;97(2):293–8. PubMed PMID: 12186456.
Kassam AB, Gardner P, Snyderman C, Mintz A, Carrau R. Expanded endonasal approach: fully endoscopic, completely transnasal approach to the middle third of the clivus, petrous bone, middle cranial fossa, and infratemporal fossa. Neurosurg Focus. 2005;19(1):E6. PubMed PMID: 16078820.
Fujii K, Chambers SM, Rhoton Jr AL. Neurovascular relationships of the sphenoid sinus. A microsurgical study. J Neurosurg. 1979;50(1):31–9. PubMed PMID: 758376. Epub 1979/01/01. eng
Gibo H, Lenkey C, Rhoton Jr AL. Microsurgical anatomy of the supraclinoid portion of the internal carotid artery. J Neurosurg. 1981;55(4):560–74. PubMed PMID: 7277004. Epub 1981/10/01. eng
Saeki N, Rhoton Jr AL. Microsurgical anatomy of the upper basilar artery and the posterior circle of Willis. J Neurosurg. 1977;46(5):563–78. PubMed PMID: 845644. Epub 1977/05/01. eng
Rosner SS, Rhoton Jr AL, Ono M, Barry M. Microsurgical anatomy of the anterior perforating arteries. J Neurosurg. 1984;61(3):468–85. PubMed PMID: 6747683. Epub 1984/09/01. eng
Zwagerman NT, Zenonos G, Lieber S, Wang WH, Wang EW, Fernandez-Miranda JC, Snyderman CH, Gardner PA. Endoscopic transnasal skull base surgery: pushing the boundaries. J Neurooncol. 2016;130(2):319–30.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Zwagerman, N.T., Lieber, S., Fernandez-Miranda, J.C. (2017). Surgical Anatomy of the Sellar Region. In: Laws, Jr, E.R., Cohen-Gadol, A.A., Schwartz, T.H., Sheehan, J.P. (eds) Transsphenoidal Surgery. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-56691-7_10
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-56691-7_10
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-56689-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-56691-7
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)