Skip to main content

Intelligent Dual Curve-Driven Tool Path Optimization and Virtual CMM Inspection for Sculptured Surface CNC Machining

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Proceedings of 5th International Conference on Advanced Manufacturing Engineering and Technologies (NEWTECH 2017)

Abstract

This paper investigates the profitability of a dual-curve driven surface finish tool path under the concept of optimizing crucial machining parameters such as toroidal end-mill diameter, lead angle and tilt angle. Surface machining error as well as tool path time are treated as optimization objectives under a multi-criteria sense, whilst a central composite design is conducted to obtain experimental outputs for examination and, finally, fit a full quadratic model considered as the fitness function for process optimization by means of a genetic algorithm. A benchmark sculptured surface given as a second-order parametric equation was tested and simulated using a cutting-edge manufacturing modeling software and best parameters recommended by the genetic algorithm were implemented for validation. Further assessment involves the virtual inspection to selected profile sections on the part. It was shown that the approach can produce dual-curve driven tool trajectories capable of eliminating sharp scallop heights, maximizing machining strip widths as well as maintaining smoothness quality and machining efficiency.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Lin Z, Fu J, Shen H, Gan W (2014) An accurate surface error optimization for five-axis machining of freeform surfaces. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 71:1175–1185

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Suresh K, Yang DCH (1994) Constant scallop-height machining of free-form s urfaces. J Eng Ind 116(2):253–259

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Ding S, Mannan MA, Poo AN, Yang DCH, Han Z (2005) The implementation of adaptive isoplanar tool path generation for the machining of free-form surfaces. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 26(7):852–860

    Google Scholar 

  4. Subhajit S, Dey PP (2014) A new iso-parametric machining algorithm for free-form surface. Proc IMechE Part E: J Process Mechanical Engineering 228(3):197–209

    Google Scholar 

  5. Zhang XF, Xie J, Xie HF, Li LH (2012) Experimental investigation on various tool path strategies influencing surface quality and form accuracy of CNC milled complex freeform surface. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 59:647–654

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. De Souza AF, Machado A, Beckert SF, Diniz AE (2014) Evaluating the roughness according to the tool path strategy when milling free form surfaces for mold application. Proc CIRP 14:188–193

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Ülker E, Turanalp ME, Halkaci HS (2009) An artificial immune system approach to CNC tool path generation. J Intell Manuf 20(1):67–77

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Agrawal RK, Pratihar DK, Choudhury AR (2006) Optimization of CNC isoscallop free form surface machining using a genetic algorithm. Int J Mach Tools Manuf 46(7–8):811–819

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Bedi S, Ismail F, Mahjoob MJ, Chen Y (1997) Toroidal versus ball nose and flat bottom end mills. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 13(5):326–332

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Redonnet JM, Djebali S, Segonds S, Senatore J, Rubio W (2013) Study of the effective cutter radius for end milling of free-form surfaces using a torus milling cutter. Comput Aided Des 45(6):951–962

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Lee YS (1998) Non-isoparametric tool path planning by machining strip evaluation for 5-axis sculptured surface machining. Comput Aided Des 30(7):559–570

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Hendriko H (2017) Analytical boundary method for obtaining feed scallop of toroidal cutter in multi-axis milling. Key Eng Mater 728:48–53

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Roman A, Barocio E, Huegel JC, Bedi S (2015) Rolling ball method applied to 3½½-axis machining for tool orientation and positioning and path planning. Adv Mech Eng 7(12):1–12

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Warkentin A, Ismail F, Bedi S (2000) Comparison between multi-point and other 5-axis tool positioning strategies. Int J Mach Tools Manuf 40:185–208

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Tunç LT, Ozkirimli OM, Budak E (2016) Machining strategy development and parameter selection in 5-axis milling based on process simulations. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 85:1483–1500

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Rufeng X, Zhitong C, Wuyi C, Xianzhen W, Jianjun Z (2010) Dual drive curve tool path planning method for 5-axis NC machining of sculptured surfaces. Chin J Aeronaut 23:486–494

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Warkentin A, Ismail F, Bedi S (2000) Multi-point tool positioning strategy for 5-axis machining of sculptured surfaces. Comput Aided Geom Des 17(1):83–100

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. Sibalija TV, Zivkovic SP, Fountas NA, Majstorovic VD, Macuzic JZ, Vaxevanidis NM (2016) Virtual optimisation of CAI process parameters for the sculptured surface inspection. Proc CIRP 57:574–579

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to N. M. Vaxevanidis .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG

About this paper

Cite this paper

Fountas, N.A., Živković, S., Benhadj-Djilali, R., Stergiou, C.I., Majstorovic, V.D., Vaxevanidis, N.M. (2017). Intelligent Dual Curve-Driven Tool Path Optimization and Virtual CMM Inspection for Sculptured Surface CNC Machining. In: Majstorovic, V., Jakovljevic, Z. (eds) Proceedings of 5th International Conference on Advanced Manufacturing Engineering and Technologies. NEWTECH 2017. Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-56430-2_25

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-56430-2_25

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-56429-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-56430-2

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics