Skip to main content

General Introduction

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Chemistry of Polymeric Metal Chelates

Part of the book series: Springer Series in Materials Science ((SSMATERIALS,volume 257))

  • 1531 Accesses

Abstract

The polymeric metal chelates present class of chemical compounds including polymeric chain (organic, inorganic, mixed or biological nature) and metal chelate cycles. This direction of chemical science has appeared in the last decades of twentieth century at the junction of different fields of knowledge: coordination, polymer, physical, organic, colloid chemistry, biology, medicine and materials science. The need for accelerated development of this direction is confirmed by a rapid increase in the number of publications devoted to the study of polymeric metal chelates and their use as precursors of functional and nanoscale materials. Despite the variety of existing methods for synthesizing polymeric metal chelates, the main method still remains the direct interaction of metal compounds with chelating polymeric ligands. Therefore, the molecular design of chelating macroligands is an important, and in some cases, defining task both from the point of view of obtaining metal chelates with predetermined properties and structure, and their subsequent practical use. At the same time, in recent years a number of new methods have been developed for the preparation of polymeric metal chelates, primarily on the basis of metal chelate monomers, which allow one to obtain complexes in one stage with a targeted composition and structure. Progress in this field of chemistry is also associated with the emergence of new types of polymeric metal chelates, in particular, metal chelate dendrimers, star and hyperbranched polymers, as well as coordination polymers and supramolecular metal chelate polymers.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 139.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 179.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 249.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    The degree of conversion α is defined as the ratio of the actual number of metal ions bound to one chain and the maximum possible number.

References

  1. A.D. Pomogailo, I.E. Uflyand, Makromolekulayrnye Metallokhelaty (Macromolecular Metal Chelates) (Khimiya, Moscow, 1991)

    Google Scholar 

  2. A.D. Pomogailo, A.S. Rozenberg, I.E. Uflyand, Metal Nanoparticles in Polymers (Khimiya, Moscow, 2000)

    Google Scholar 

  3. D. Wohrle, A.D. Pomogailo, Metal Complexes and Metals in Macromolecules (Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, 2003)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  4. I. Manners, Synthetic Metal-containing Polymers (Wiley VCH, Weinheim, 2004)

    Google Scholar 

  5. A.S. Abd-El-Aziz, C.E. Carraher, C.U. Pittman, J.E. Sheats, M. Zeldin, Macromolecules Containing Metal and Metal-Like Elements, Biomedical Applications (Wiley, Hoboken, New Jersey, 2004)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  6. A.D. Pomogailo, V.N. Kestelman, Metallopolymer Nanocomposites (Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2005)

    Google Scholar 

  7. V. Chandrasekhar, Inorganic and Organometallic Polymers (Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2005)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Ch. Carraher Jr., C. Pittman Jr., A. Abd-El-Aziz, M. Zeldin, J. Sheats (eds.), Metal and Metalloid Containing Macromolecules (Wiley-Interscience, NY, 2006)

    Google Scholar 

  9. A. Abd-El-Aziz, C.E. Carraher Jr., C.U. Pittman, M. Zeldin (eds.), Macromolecules Containing Metal and Metal-Like Elements (J. Wiley and Sons, New Jersey, 2006)

    Google Scholar 

  10. J.H. Zagal, F. Bedioui, J.P. Dodelet, N 4 -Macrocyclic Metal Complexes (Springer, NY, 2006)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  11. U.S. Schubert, H. Hofmeier, G.R. Newkome, Modern Terpyridine Chemistry (Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, 2006)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  12. A.S. Abd-El-Aziz, I. Manners, Frontiers in Transition Metal-Containing Polymers (Wiley, Hoboken, New Jersey, 2007)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  13. A.S. Abd-El-Aziz, C.E. Carraher, C.U. Pittman, Inorganic and Organometallic Macromolecules: Design and Applications (Springer, NY, 2008)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  14. A.D. Pomogailo, G.I. Dzhardimalieva, Monomer and Polymer Metal Carboxylates (Fizmatlit, Moscow, 2009)

    Google Scholar 

  15. A.D. Pomogailo, G.I. Dzhardimalieva, V.N. Kestelman, Macromolecular Metal Carboxylates and Their Nanocomposites (Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2010)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  16. U.S. Schubert, A. Winter, G.R. Newkome (eds.), Terpyridine-based Materials (For Catalytic, Optoelectronic and Life Science Applications (Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, 2011)

    Google Scholar 

  17. A.S. Abd-El-Aziz, J.L. Pilfold, I. Kucukkaya, M.S. Vandel, Metal-Containing Polymers. Encyclopedia of Polymer Science and Technology (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  18. A.Z. El-Sonbati, M.A. Diab, A.A. El-Bindary, Stoichiometry of Polymer Complexes, in Stoichiometry and Research—The Importance of Quantity in Biomedicine, ed. by A. Innocenti (InTech, Rijeka, Croatia, 2012)

    Google Scholar 

  19. A.D. Pomogailo, G.I. Dzhardimalieva, Nanostructured Materials Preparation via Condensation Ways (Springer, Dordrecht, 2014)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  20. A.D. Pomogailo, G.I. Dzhardimalieva, Metallopolymeric Hybrid Nanocomposities (Nauka, Moscow, 2015)

    Google Scholar 

  21. U.S. Schubert, A. Winter, Supramolecular Assemblies: Polymers and Discrete Systems (Wiley-VCH Verlag, Weinheim, 2015)

    Google Scholar 

  22. R.K. Khandal, M. Tyagi, G. Seshadri, Metal Containing Polymers for Optical Applications: Metal Containing Composites with Tailor Made Optical Properties (Lambert, 2010)

    Google Scholar 

  23. C.-L. Ho, W.-Y. Wong, Coord. Chem. Rev. 255, 2469 (2011)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. A.S. Abd-El-Aziz, P.O. Shipman, B.N. Boden, W.S. McNeil, Prog. Polym. Sci. 35, 714 (2010)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. S.-H. Liao, J.-R. Shiu, S.-W. Liu, S.-J. Yeh, Y.-H. Chen, C.-T. Chen, T.J. Chow, C.-I. Wu. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 131, 763 (2009)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. G.R. Whittell, I. Manners, Adv. Mat. 19, 3439 (2007)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. S.-J. Liu, Y. Chen, W.-J. Xu, Q. Zhao, W. Huang, Macromol. Rapid Commun. 33, 461 (2012)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. V. Marin, E. Holder, R. Hoogenboom, U.S. Schubert, Chem. Soc. Rev. 36, 618 (2007)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. G.R. Whittell, M.D. Hager, U.S. Schubert, I. Manners, Nat. Mat. 10, 176 (2011)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. A.S. Abd-El-Aziz, E.A. Strohm, Polymer 53, 4879 (2012)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. D.G. Kurth, Sci. Technol. Adv. Mater. 9, 014103 (2008)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. R.H. Staff, M. Gallei, M. Mazurowski, M. Rehahn, R. Berger, K. Landfester, D. Crespy, ACS Nano. 6, 9042 (2012)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. J. Elbert, M. Gallei, C. Rüttiger, A. Brunsen, H. Didzoleit, B. Stühn, M. Rehahn, Organometallics. 32, 5873 (2013)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. M. Gallei, Macromol. Chem. Phys. 215, 699 (2014)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. A.S. Abd-El-Aziz, C. Agatemor, N. Etkin, Macromol. Rapid Commun. 35, 513 (2014)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. J. Elbert, F. Krohm, C. Rüttiger, S. Kienle, H. Didzoleit, B.N. Balzer, T. Hugel, B. Stühn, M. Gallei, A. Brunsen, Adv. Funct. Mater. 24, 1591 (2014)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. A.D. Russell, R.A. Musgrave, L.K. Stoll, P. Choi, H. Qiu, I. Manners, J. Organomet. Chem. 784, 24 (2015)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. A. Valente, P. Zinck, Rec. Res. Devel. Polym. Sci. 11, 99 (2012)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. J.C. Swarts, M.J. Cook, E.N. Baker, Met. Based Drugs 2008, 286363 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  40. E.P. Ivanova, K. Bazaka, R.J. Crawford, New Functional Biomaterials for Medicine and Healthcare (Woodhead Publishing, Oxford, Cambridge, Philadelphia, New Delhi, 2014)

    Google Scholar 

  41. M.R. Roner, C.E. Carraher Jr., K. Shahi, G. Barot, Materials. 4, 991 (2011)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  42. X. Zhao, J.M. Courtney, H. Qian (eds.), Bioactive Materials in Medicine: Design and Applications (Woodhead Publishing, Oxford, Cambridge, Philadelphia, New Delhi, 2011)

    Google Scholar 

  43. Y. Yan, J. Zhang, L. Ren, C. Tang, Chem. Soc. Rev. 45, 5232 (2016)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  44. S. Bonnet, J.-P. Collin, M. Koizumi, P. Mobian, J.-P. Sauvage, Adv. Mat. 18, 1239 (2006)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  45. P. Ceroni, A. Credi, M. Venturi, Chem. Soc. Rev. 43, 4068 (2014)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  46. M. Schmittel, P. Mal, Chem. Commun. 960 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  47. X. Lu, X. Li, Y. Cao, A. Schultz, J.-L. Wang, C.N. Moorefield, C. Wesdemiotis, S.Z.D. Cheng, G.R. Newkome, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 52, 7728 (2013)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  48. G.R. Newkome, P. Wang, C.N. Moorefield, T.J. Cho, P.P. Mohapatra, S. Li, S.-H. Hwang, O. Lukoyanova, L. Echegoyen, J.A. Palagallo, V. Iancu, S.-W. Hla, Science. 312, 1782 (2006)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  49. R. Sarkar, K. Guo, C.N. Moorefield, M.J. Saunders, C. Wesdemiotis, G.R. Newkome, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 126, 12378 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  50. Y. Nishimori, K. Kanaizuka, M. Murata, H. Nishihara, Chem. Asian J. 2, 367 (2007)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  51. P. Broekmann, K.-H. Dötz, C.A. Schalley (eds.), Templates in Chemistry III (Springer, Berlin, 2009)

    Google Scholar 

  52. F.C. Krebs, M. Biancardo, Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells. 90, 142 (2006)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  53. P. Wang, C.N. Moorefield, S. Li, J. Manriquez, C.D. Shreiner, E. Bustos, A.L. Hartley, L.A. Godinez, G.R. Newkome, J. Mater. Chem. 17, 3023 (2007)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  54. A.D. Pomogailo, E.F. Vainshtein, I.E. Uflyand, Russ. Chem. Rev. 64, 913 (1995)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  55. M. Foscato, B.J. Houghton, G. Occhipinti, R.J. Deeth, V.R. Jensen, J. Chem. Inf. Model. 55, 1844 (2015)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  56. S. Fortuna, F. Fogolari, G. Scoles, Sci. Rep. 5, Article number: 15633 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  57. S. Di Stefano, G. Ercolani, Adv. Phys. Org. Chem. 50, 1 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  58. A.D. Pomogailo, I.E. Uflyand, J. Coord. Chem. 23, 183 (1991)

    Google Scholar 

  59. I.E. Uflyand, A.D. Pomogailo, Russ. Chem. Rev. 60, 773 (1991)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  60. A.D. Pomogailo, V.V. Savostyanov, Synthesis and Polymerization of Metal-Containing Monomers (CRC Press, Boca Raton, London, NY, 1994)

    Google Scholar 

  61. I. Asselberghs, M.J. Therien, B.J. Coe, J.A. McCleverty, K. Clays, in Metal-Containing and Metallosupra-molecular Polymers and Materials, ACS Symposium Ser., vol. 928 (ACS, Washington, DC, 2006), p. 527

    Google Scholar 

  62. A.C.W. Leung, M.J. MacLachlan, J. Inorg. Organomet. Polym. 17, 57 (2007)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  63. W.K. Chan, Coord. Chem. Rev. 251, 2104 (2007)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  64. A. Wild, A. Winter, F. Schlutter, U.S. Schubert, Chem. Soc. Rev. 40, 1459 (2011)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  65. G.I. Dzhardimalieva, I.E. Uflyand, J. Inorg. Organomet. Polym. 26, 1112 (2016)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  66. S. Campagna, P. Ceroni, F. Puntoriero (eds.), Designing Dendrimers (Wiley, Hoboken, 2012)

    Google Scholar 

  67. Y. Cheng (ed.), Dendrimer-based drug delivery systems: from theory to practice (John Wiley & Sons, Hoboken, New Jersey, 2012)

    Google Scholar 

  68. D.A. Tomalia, J.B. Christensen, U. Boas, Dendrimers, Dendrons, and Dendritic Polymers: Discovery, Applications, and the Future (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2012)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  69. F. Vögtle, G. Richardt, N. Werner, Dendrimer Chemistry: Concepts, Syntheses, Properties, Applications (Wiley, Weinheim, 2009)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  70. К.D. Karlin, D.T.D. Lili, C.L. Cahill, Coordination Polymers of the Lanthanide Elements (John Wiley & Sons Inc, Weinheim, 2008)

    Google Scholar 

  71. S.R. Batten, D.R. Turner, M.S. Neville, Coordination Polymers: Design, Analysis and Application (RSC, Cambridge, 2009)

    Google Scholar 

  72. K. Naka, Metal Organic Framework (MOF), in Encyclopedia of Polymeric Nanomaterials, eds. S. Kobayashi, K. Müllen (Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2015)

    Google Scholar 

  73. M.C. Hong, L. Chen (eds.), Design and Construction of Coordination Polymers (Wiley, Weinheim, 2009)

    Google Scholar 

  74. J. Jiang (ed.), Metal-Organic Frameworks: Materials Modeling towards Engineering Applications (CRC, Boca Raton, 2015)

    Google Scholar 

  75. L.R. MacGillivray (ed.), Metal-Organic Frameworks: Design and Application (Wiley, Weinheim, 2010)

    Google Scholar 

  76. L.R. MacGillivray, C.M. Lukehart (eds.), Metal-Organic Framework Materials (Wiley, Weinheim, 2014)

    Google Scholar 

  77. O.L. Ortiz, L.D. Ramírez, Coordination Polymers and Metal Organic Frameworks: Properties, Types, and Applications (Nova Science Publishers, NY, 2012)

    Google Scholar 

  78. J.C. Bailar, Jr., in Preparative Inorganic Reactions, vol. 1, ed. by W.L. Jolly (Interscience, NY, 1964)

    Google Scholar 

  79. Y. Zhao, K. Li, J. Li, Z. Naturforsch. 65b, 976 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  80. W. Xuan, C. Zhu, Y. Liu, Y. Cui. Chem. Soc. Rev. 41, 1677 (2012)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  81. O.M. Yaghi, G. Li, H. Li, Nature 378, 703 (1995)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  82. O.M. Yaghi, H. Li, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 117, 10401 (1995)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  83. J.M. Lehn, Supramolecular Chemistry—Concepts and Perspectives (VCH, Weinheim, 1995)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  84. J.W. Steed, J.L. Atwood, Supramolecular Chemistry (Wiley, Weinheim, 2005)

    Google Scholar 

  85. J.W. Steed, J.L. Atwood (eds.), Encyclopedia of Supramolecular Chemistry (Marcel Dekker, NY, 2004)

    Google Scholar 

  86. P.J. Cragg, Practical Supramolecular Chemistry (John Wiley & Sons Ltd, Chichester, UK, 2006)

    Google Scholar 

  87. K. Ariga, T. Kunitake, Supramolecular Chemistry—Fundamentals and Applications (Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg, 2006)

    Google Scholar 

  88. J.W. Steed, D.R. Turner, K.J. Wallace, Core Concepts in Supramolecular Chemistry and Nanochemistry (John Wiley & Sons Ltd., Weinheim, 2007)

    Google Scholar 

  89. B.M. McKenzie, S.J. Rowan, Metallosupramolecular polymers, networks, and gels, in Molecular Recognition and Polymers: Control of Polymer Structure and Self-Assembly, eds. by V. Rotello, S. Thayumanavan (Wiley, Weinheim, 2008)

    Google Scholar 

  90. B.M. McKenzie, S.J. Rowan, Metallo-Supramolecular Polymers, in Encyclopedia of Supramolecular Chemistry, eds. by J.L. Atwood, J.W. Steed (CRC Press, Boca Raton, 2007)

    Google Scholar 

  91. A. Winter, U.C. Schubert, Chem. Soc. Rev. 45, 5311 (2016)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  92. A.P. Reverberi, N.T. Kuznetsov, V.P. Meshalkin, M. Salerno, B. Fabiano, Theor. Found. Chem. Eng. 50, 59 (2016)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  93. W.L. Leong, J.J. Vittal, Chem. Rev. 111, 688 (2010)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  94. H. Liu, J. Owen, A.P. Alivisatos, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 129, 305 (2007)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  95. G.I. Dzhardimalieva, A.D. Pomogailo, Russ. Chem. Rev. 77, 259 (2008)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  96. A.D. Pomogailo, A.S. Rozenberg, G.I. Dzhardimalieva, Russ. Chem. Rev. 80, 257 (2011)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  97. M.Y. Masoomi, A. Morsali, Coord. Chem. Rev. 256, 2921 (2012)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  98. B.I. Kharisov, O.V. Kharissova, U.O. Méndez, J. Coord. Chem. 66, 3791 (2013)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  99. O. Carp, Materials obtained by solid-state thermal decomposition of coordination compounds and metal-organic coordination polymers, in Reactions and Mechanisms in Thermal Analysis of Advanced Materials, eds. by A. Tiwari, B. Raj (Scrivener Publishing LLC, 2015)

    Google Scholar 

  100. Y. Song, X. Li, L. Sun, L. Wang, RSC Adv. 5, 7267 (2015)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  101. J.-K. Sun, Q. Xu, Energy Environ. Sci. 7, 2071 (2014)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  102. M. Ramazani, A. Morsali, Ultrason. Sonochem. 18, 1160 (2011)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  103. M. Ramanathana, S.B. Darling, Polym. Int. 62, 1123 (2013)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  104. B.I. Kharisov, H.V. Rasika Dias, O.V. Kharissova, V.M. Jiménez-Pérez, B.O. Pérez, B.M. Flores, RSC Adv. 2, 9325 (2012)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  105. M. Schmittel, Chem. Commun. 51, 14956 (2015)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  106. J. Zhou, G.R. Whittell, I. Manners, Macromolecules 47, 3529 (2014)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  107. C.G. Hardy, J. Zhang, Y. Yan, L. Ren, C. Tang, Prog. Polym. Sci. 39, 1742 (2014)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  108. A.K. Yetisen, M.M. Qasim, S. Nosheen, T.D. Wilkinson, C.R. Lowe, J. Mater. Chem. C. 2, 3569 (2014)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  109. X. Wang, R. McHale, Macromol. Rapid Commun. 31, 331 (2010)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  110. Y. Nishimori, K. Kanaizuka, M. Murata, H. Nishihara, Chem. Asian J. 2, 367 (2007)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  111. V.P. Smagin, Rev. J. Chem. 3, 163 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  112. F.C. Krebs, M. Biancardo, Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells. 90, 142 (2006)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  113. P. Wang, C.N. Moorefield, S. Li, J. Manriquez, C.D. Shreiner, E. Bustos, A.L. Hartley, L.A. Godinez, G.R. Newkome, J. Mater. Chem. 17, 3023 (2007)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  114. M.W. Urban (ed.), Handbook of Stimuli-Responsive Materials (Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim, 2011)

    Google Scholar 

  115. B. Sandmann, S. Bode, M.D. Hager, U.S. Schubert, Adv. Polym. Sci. 262, 239 (2013)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  116. S.K. Ghosh, Self-healing Materials: Fundamental, Design Strategies, and Applications (Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, 2009)

    Google Scholar 

  117. S. Bode, D. Sandmann, M.D. Hager, U.S. Schubert, Metal-complex-based self-healing polymers, in Self-Healing Polymers: From Principles to Applications, ed. by W.H. Binder (Wiley, 2013)

    Google Scholar 

  118. C.L. Lewis, E.M. Dell, J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys. 54, 1340 (2016)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  119. C. Roco, C.A. Mirkin, M.C. Hersam, Nanotechnology Research Directions for Societal Needs in 2020: Retrospective and Outlook (Springer, Berlin, 2011)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  120. M. Ramanathan, S.B. Darling, Polym. Int. 62, 1123 (2013)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  121. M. Ramanathan, Y.-C. Tseng, K. Ariga, S.B. Darling, J. Mater. Chem. C. 1, 2080 (2013)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Gulzhian I. Dzhardimalieva .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Dzhardimalieva, G.I., E. Uflyand, I. (2018). General Introduction. In: Chemistry of Polymeric Metal Chelates. Springer Series in Materials Science, vol 257. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-56024-3_1

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics