Abstract
Rapidly changing climatic conditions in East Africa are increasing sources of vulnerability for rural agricultural communities. Current agricultural practices and institutional coping mechanisms are unable to cope with these changes, and calls for adaptation in agricultural systems. The CGIAR Research program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS) has developed the Climate Analogue tool that connects sites with statistically similar (‘analogous’) climatic conditions, across space and time. The tool can and has been used to connect farmers and agricultural stakeholders to their plausible future climates through the Farms of the Future (FotF) approach—where farmers learn about potential adaptation strategies and institutional innovations through farmer–to–farmer exchanges between analogue sites. The FotF approach can be used together with ongoing support for participatory action research to build reflective capacity and awareness of challenges farmers likely to face and to identify and develop possible solutions among farmers and other agricultural stakeholders. This paper documents the learning experiences of farmers from Nyando, in Western Kenya during through participation in the climate learning journey across other counties in Kenya. The paper also shows how these farmers are planning to use their learning experiences to design local adaptation plans of actions.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
This included the district agricultural extension officer, community development officers, land use planners and field officers, and representatives from various NGOs and research organizations.
References
Addae-Korankye, A. (2014). Causes of poverty in Africa: A review of literature. American International Journal of Social Science. ISSN 2325-4149(Print), ISSN 2325-4165(Online).
Aggarwal, P., Zougmoré, R., & Kinyangi, J. (2013). Climate-smart villages: A community approach to sustainable agricultural development. Copenhagen, Denmark: CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS). Available online at: www.ccafs.cgiar.org
Förch, W., Sijmons, K., Mutie, I., Kiplimo, J., Cramer, L., Kristjanson, P., et al. (2011). Core sites in the CCAFS regions: East Africa, West Africa and South Asia, Version 3. Copenhagen, Denmark: CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS). Available online at: www.ccafs.cgiar.org
Huq, S., & Jessica, A. (2006). Working paper: The possibilities for combining mitigation and adaptation in vulnerable communities in the developing world.
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). (2007). Summary for policymakers. In S. Solomon, D. Quin, M. Manning, Z. Chen, M. Marquis, K. B. Averyt, et al. (Eds.), Climate change 2007: The physical science basis. Contribution of working group I to the fourth assessment report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). (2014). Climate change 2014: Impacts, adaptation and vulnerability. In V. R. Barros, C. B. Field, D. J. Dokken, M. D. Mastrandrea, K. J. Mach, T. E. Bilir, et al. (Eds.), Part B: Regional aspects. Contribution of working group II to the fifth assessment report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (688 pp.). Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA: Cambridge University Press.
Jayne, T. S., Jordan, C., & Derek, D. H. (2014). Land pressures, the evolution of farming systems, and development strategies in Africa: A synthesis. Food Policy, 48, 1–17.
Kinyangi, J., Recha, J., Kimeli, P., & Atakos, V. (2015). Climate smart villages and the hope of food security in Kenya. CCAFS Info Note. CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS), Copenhagen, Denmark.
Krishna, A., Kristjanson, P., Radeny, M., & Nindo, W. (2004). Escaping poverty and becoming poor in 20 Kenyan villages. Journal of Human Development, 5(2), 211–226.
Kristjanson, P., Neufeldt, H., Gassner, A., Mango, J., Kyazze, B. F., Desta, S., et al. (2012). Are food insecure smallholder households making changes in their farming practices? Evidence from East Africa. Food Security, 4(3), 381–397.
Mango, J., Mideva, A., Osanya, W., & Odhiambo, A. (2011). Summary of baseline household survey results: Lower Nyando, Kenya. CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS), Copenhagen, Denmark.
Nelson, V., Lamboll, R., & Nathaniels, N. (2012). Farms of the Future, Tanzania. CCAFS Technical Report.
Odada, E., Olago, D., Kulindwa, K., Ntiba, M., & Wandiga, S. (2004). Mitigation of environmental problems in Lake Victoria, East Africa: Causal chain and policy options analyses. Ambio, 33(1–2), 13–23.
Place, F., Adato, M., & Hebinck, P. (2007). Understanding rural poverty and investment in agriculture: An assessment of integrated quantitative and qualitative research in western Kenya. World Development, 35(2), 312–325.
Ramírez-Villegas, J., Lau, C., Köhler, A. K., Signer, J., Jarvis, A., Arnell, N., et al. (2011). Climate analogues: Finding tomorrow’s agriculture today. Working Paper 12. Cali: CCAFS. www.ccafs.cgiar.org/resources/working-papers
Thornton, P. K., Jones, P. G., Owiyo, T. M., Kruska, R. L., Herrero, M., Kristjanson, P., et al. (2006). Mapping climate vulnerability and poverty in Africa (200 p). Nairobi (Kenya): ILRI.
Were, E., Swallow, B., & Joy, J. (2006). Water, women, and local social organization in the Western Kenya highlands. CAPRI Working Paper No. 51. Washington, D.C.: International Food Policy Research Institute.
Williams, J. W., Jackson, S. T., & Kutzbach, J. E. (2007). Projected distributions of novel and disappearing climates by 2100 AD. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 104(14), 5738–5742.
Yamane, Y., Asanuma, S., & Umenura, K. (2015). Influence of livestock farming on vegetation in a degraded soil area on the East Coast of Lake Victoria in Western Kenya: A case study of Jimo East Sub-Location in Nyando Sub-County. Journal of Environmental Protection, 6, 824–836. doi:10.4236/jep.2015.68075.
Acknowledgements
The study team hereby offers grateful thanks to the communities and various government departments, NGOs and CBOs that hosted our extensive field journey. Most of all we extend our thanks to the farmers from Kapsorok and Kamwana villages. Further, we would like to thank the facilitators Wilson Aore, Reuben Chirchir, Jared Akuku and CCAFS field technicians; David Musuya and Wilson Okila for all their hard work in organizing the exchange visit.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Kimeli, P., Nyasimi, M., Radeny, M. (2017). Strengthening Farmer Adaptive Capacity Through Farms of the Future Approach in Nyando, Western Kenya. In: Leal Filho, W., Belay, S., Kalangu, J., Menas, W., Munishi, P., Musiyiwa, K. (eds) Climate Change Adaptation in Africa. Climate Change Management. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-49520-0_39
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-49520-0_39
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-49519-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-49520-0
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)